Effects of Implementation of a Care Bundle on Rates of NEC and Own Mother's Milk Feeding in the East Midlands

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

53600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening gut disease in babies born early. Feeding preterm babies their own mother's milk prevents NEC. Fewer babies in the East Midlands get their own mother's milk than the national average, and more babies get NEC.

The East Midlands Neonatal Operational Delivery Network (EMNODN) has created a care bundle to increase own mothers' milk feeding and reduce rates of NEC among babies born more than 8 weeks early, who are at the greatest risk of NEC. The care bundle describes the support that parents can expect to receive to help mothers feed their breastmilk to their babies. It also provides guidelines to help neonatal units ensure babies receive optimum nutritional care.

This study will find whether this bundle is effective in helping more babies receive their own mothers' milk and in reducing NEC. It will also identify how well the bundle was introduced and which parts of the bundle were most helpful.

The study team will answer these questions by collecting and studying data from babies' medical records.

Related Clinical Trials

Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.

Effect of Breast Milk Feeding on Critically Ill Neonates

NCT05816408

Breast Feeding

UNKNOWN

Enhancing Breast Milk Production With Domperidone in Mothers of Preterm Neonates

NCT01512225

Low Milk Supply

COMPLETED PHASE2

Using Mother's Raw Milk Could Improve Breastfeeding in Hospitalized Neonates

NCT02819193

Breastfeeding

COMPLETED

To Improve the Rate of Mother's Own Milk Feeding of Premature Infants in NICU

NCT04383379

Quality Improvement Breast-feeding Premature Infant

UNKNOWN NA

Improving Mother Milk Feeding Benefits in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

NCT03453502

Quality Improvement Breast Milk

COMPLETED NA

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious, life-threatening disease in preterm infants. Preterm birth, affecting over 52,000 babies per year (around 7.3% of live births), is the largest cause of neonatal mortality in the UK. The 2019 NHS Long Term Plan aims to reduce neonatal mortality by 50% with plans to "improve the safety and effectiveness of neonatal critical care" and "enhance the experiences of families" during this worrying period.

An estimated 12% of infants born weighing \<1500g develop NEC and 30% of these die. Survivors have an increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, including cerebral palsy and cognitive impairment. In the UK, NEC rates are collected by the National Neonatal Audit Programme (NNAP), a national audit run by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, commissioned by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (https://nnap.rcpch.ac.uk).

The East Midlands Neonatal Operational Delivery Network (EMNODN) (https://www.emnodn.nhs.uk) is one of 11 clinically managed Neonatal Operational Delivery Networks in England. ODNs were formed, in 2003, by the Department of Health, to ensure that babies and their families receive high quality, equitable and accessible care. The rate of NEC in the EMNODN has remained above the national average since 2017 (when this measure was added to NNAP) and there are wide variations between units.

Preterm infants are unable to directly suckle on the breast. Mothers express breastmilk which is fed to their infant via an oro/nasogastric tube. As infants grow and mature, they develop the ability to suck and swallow and establish breastfeeding. Some infants continue to receive own mother's milk via a cup, syringe, or bottle as per parental choice; all these are included within 'own mother's milk feeding'. Encouraging and supporting own mother's milk feeding prevents NEC and has several additional advantages, including improved long-term neurodevelopment and parent-infant bonding. Health economic analysis estimates that if all premature infants were fed own mother's milk, the total lifetime cost saving to the NHS would be £46.7 million (£30.1 million in the first year of life) and there would be 238 fewer deaths per year with a gain of £153.4 million in lifetime productivity. The adjusted incremental costs of medical NEC and surgical NEC over and above the average costs incurred for extremely premature infants without NEC, in 2011, were estimated to be $74,004 (95% confidence interval (CI), $47,051-$100,957) and $198,040 (95% CI, $159,261-$236,819) per infant, respectively.

Early start and continuation of feeding with own mother's milk, such that babies go home breastfeeding, is vital to ensure babies continue to receive own mother's milk throughout neonatal care and remain at a reduced risk of NEC. Unfortunately, in NNAP, rates of any breast milk feeding at discharge in EMNODN have been consistently below the national average, again with wide local variations.

National recommendations cite a need for quality improvement (QI) efforts to boost own mother's milk feeding to reduce NEC. In 2020, NNAP recommended that "if rates of NEC are relatively high, seek to identify and implement potentially better practices" and to "focus on the early initiation and sustainment of breastmilk feeding in conjunction with parents by reviewing data and processes" and "undertake selected QI activities suited to the local context". In keeping with this, the EMNODN has created a NEC Care Bundle which was introduced it to the 11 neonatal units in September 2022, with use fully embedded by December 2022.

Care bundles are a group of evidence-based interventions related to a disease or care process that, when executed together, result in better outcomes than when implemented individually. Interventions should be evidence-based, accepted as best practice, simple to implement, and part of day-to-day practice. This care bundle consists of recommendations, and parent-facing information, created by a multi-disciplinary team. It contains recommendations in two main areas: promotion of own mother's milk feeding and optimising nutritional care of preterm infants by ensuring early and adequate parenteral nutrition, given when infants cannot have sufficient milk feeds such as in the first hours after birth, while building milk feeds and when unwell, oropharyngeal colostrum (practice of giving own mothers' first milk directly into the infant's oropharynx to enhance immunity and protect against NEC), optimal time and speed of increasing milk feeds, and use of other interventions such as human donor milk, probiotics and breast milk fortifiers.

There is some evidence that QI programmes using care bundles can improve rates of own mother's milk feeding in neonatal units. A study in the East of England showed that introduction of a care bundle increased the prevalence of own mother's milk feeding from 50 to 57%. While such previous studies have looked at some measures of effectiveness of implementation, none have explored the effect of complex interventions on NEC rates and other feeding practices.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Necrotising Enterocolitis Neonatal

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention group

Infants admitted to the 11 EMNODN neonatal units

EMNODN NEC Care Bundle

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A care bundle created by the East Midlands Neonatal Operational Delivery Network to guide neonatal services in the region to implement practices that support own mother's milk feeding and other interventions that may reduce the risk of NEC in babies born \<32 weeks' gestational age.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

EMNODN NEC Care Bundle

A care bundle created by the East Midlands Neonatal Operational Delivery Network to guide neonatal services in the region to implement practices that support own mother's milk feeding and other interventions that may reduce the risk of NEC in babies born \<32 weeks' gestational age.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All infants born at \<32 weeks' gestational age admitted for neonatal care in England and Wales between 01/01/2016 to 30/09/2023 and who survived at least 48 hours