Evaluation of a Peer Counseling Breastfeeding Support Program for Mother-preterm Infant Dyads

NCT ID: NCT03156946

Last Updated: 2025-11-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1774 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-05

Study Completion Date

2022-12-22

Brief Summary

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Breastfeeding has a fundamental impact on the short-, medium- and long-term health of children and has an important impact on women's health. Breastfeeding protects against gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses and is associated with better cognitive development in childhood, particularly in preterm infants. Despite these potential benefits, preterm infants experience lower rates of breastfeeding initiation and continuation compared to term infants.

The use of breastfeeding peer support initiatives, in which advice is given by experienced and trained peer counselors, is an effective way to promote and support breastfeeding, regardless of a woman's socioeconomic status. Several small studies have shown that breastfeeding peer support initiatives were effective for preterm infants and that this efficacy was increased by the co-intervention of lactation consultants.

The purpose of this study is to develop and to evaluate the effectiveness of a breastfeeding support program among mother-preterm infant dyads in Europe, by evaluating the impact of the intervention on 1) breastfeeding rates, 2) morbidity and mortality during the hospitalization, 3) children's cognitive development and behavior 4) mothers' mental health, 4) costs benefits.

The breastfeeding support program will include peer counselors under the supervision of lactation consultants. Breastfeeding counselors will be voluntary mothers who have had a positive breastfeeding experience with at least one preterm infant. After a training course, they will meet the future or new mothers by face-to-face and share their experiences at least once a week during hospitalization and provide phone support up to 1 month after discharge from hospital.

The study design will be a stepped wedge cluster trial conducted in 8 NICU in Europe (France, Switzerland and Belgium). Infants and mothers will be followed up from the time of hospitalization in the maternity and NICU up to 6 months after the discharge. The cost analysis will be performed in a subgroup of mother-preterm infant dyads that will be followed up at 24-months after their discharge

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Infant Premature

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

stepped wedge
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Breastfeeding support program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

breastfeeding mother-to-mother support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The mother-infant dyads in the intervention arm will receive breastfeeding mother-to-mother support from the hospitalization in the maternity and NICU up to 1 month after discharge. The intervention will be in addition to the usual or routine care. Breastfeeding counselors will be voluntary mothers who breastfed their own preterm infant (aged between 6 months and 5 years at the time of the study) for a minimum of 2 months, and who have had a positive personal breastfeeding experience, and who have undertaken a training course.

Usual or routine care

Group Type OTHER

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The mother-infant dyads in the control arm will continue to receive the usual/routine care provided by participating centers during the hospitalization and Mother and Infant Protection service after discharge.

Interventions

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breastfeeding mother-to-mother support

The mother-infant dyads in the intervention arm will receive breastfeeding mother-to-mother support from the hospitalization in the maternity and NICU up to 1 month after discharge. The intervention will be in addition to the usual or routine care. Breastfeeding counselors will be voluntary mothers who breastfed their own preterm infant (aged between 6 months and 5 years at the time of the study) for a minimum of 2 months, and who have had a positive personal breastfeeding experience, and who have undertaken a training course.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

The mother-infant dyads in the control arm will continue to receive the usual/routine care provided by participating centers during the hospitalization and Mother and Infant Protection service after discharge.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* any infant born \<35 weeks' gestation,
* hospitalised in NICU before 24 hours old
* and younger than 168 hours (7 days) old.

Exclusion Criteria

* infant with foetal malformation that is life-threatening
* infant with medical contraindication for breastfeeding
* parent(s)' non-consent to be involved in the study
* mother with prolonged medical contraindication for breastfeeding
* mother with psychiatric disorders making breastfeeding support impossible
* if no communication is possible with the mother
* if the level of communication with the mother does not allow breastfeeding support, with or without a third party
Maximum Eligible Age

35 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sophie Laborie, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Bron

Locations

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CHC Clinique St-Vincent

Rocourt, , Belgium

Site Status

CHU site Félix Guyon

Saint-Denis, Réunion, France

Site Status

Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant

Bron, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Nord Ouest - Villefranche

Gleizé, , France

Site Status

CHU de Grenoble

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

CH Lyon Sud

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status

Hôpital des Enfants

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

CHU vaudois

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France Switzerland

References

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Laborie S, Denis A, Horsch A, Occelli P, Margier J, Morisod Harari M, Claris O, Touzet S, Fischer Fumeaux CJ. Breastfeeding peer counselling for mothers of preterm neonates: protocol of a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Jan 30;10(1):e032910. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032910.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32005780 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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69HCL17_0033

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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