Effects of Neural Flossing and PNF on Lumbar Radiculopathy

NCT ID: NCT05922228

Last Updated: 2023-06-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-11

Study Completion Date

2023-10-01

Brief Summary

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the goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of neural flossing with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on pain, range of motion and disability in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. the main question it aim to answer is :- Does proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation added benefit when combined with neural flossing to pain, range of motion and disability in lumbar radiculopathy patients? Research will compare the neural flossing group with the group receiving neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation to see if there is any difference in the outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Lumbar radiculopathy is a mutual condition amongst persons presenting to a spinal physician for consultation. Lumbar radiculopathy is a term used to describe the pain that is started in low back and radiated along the nerve root. The patient mostly complains from a low back pain that radiates toward the legs. Symptoms may include radiating pain, weakness, hypo-reflexia and gait abnormalities. The pain is caused by the neurological manifestations of a compressive force along a specific nerve route. The main cause of radiculopathy is compression or irritation of nerve root exited from spinal cord. Lumbar radiculopathy can affect anyone regardless of their age, gender, race and geographical locality. About 40% people developed low back pain at some points in their life and out of them 3-5% population developed lumbar radiculopathy.

A study conducted to find out the influence of nerve flossing technique on acute sciatica and hip range of motion with sample size of 32. It was concluded that as a result of nerve flossing technique since no statistically significant changes occurred between the two groups. Hence, for effective reduction of sciatic pain and possible improvement in hip range of motion, nerve flossing technique should be combined with conventional physiotherapy. A study conducted on mobilization of Neurodynamic system using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) decrease pain and increase mobility in lower extremities and spine suggested that PNF based rehabilitation approach results in improvement of pain, nerve mobility and balance.it also has positive effects by supplying oxygen to nerve, increase nerve mobility and decrease pain.

Some studies have been done testing the effects of neural flossing technique and PNF techniques individually as a treatment option for lumbar radiculopathy. But, up to the researcher's knowledge there is little literature on comparing both treatments with respect to pain, range of motion and disability in lumbar radiculopathy.

Conditions

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Lumbar Radiculopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

nerve flossing technique protocol along with contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation is used

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for 5 minutes, 10 repetitions ×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 10 minutes

Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

only nerve flossing technique protocol is used

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 5 minutes

Interventions

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neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for 5 minutes, 10 repetitions ×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 10 minutes

Intervention Type OTHER

Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 5 minutes

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 35-50 years.
* Both males and females.
* Pain intensity is 4 out of 10 on numeric pain rating scale.
* History of radiculopathy for more than 3 weeks.
* Pain radiating below to knee.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cognitive impairment.
* Using pain modulating medicines.
* Patients with comorbidities.
* Pain radiating above to knee.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wajiha Shahid, phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital

Dhok Gujra, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Wajiha Shahid, phd

Role: CONTACT

03214885079

Facility Contacts

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wajiha shahid, PhD

Role: primary

03214885079

References

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Schoenfeld AJ, Laughlin M, Bader JO, Bono CM. Characterization of the incidence and risk factors for the development of lumbar radiculopathy. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2012 May;25(3):163-7. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3182146e55.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22543563 (View on PubMed)

Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;24(6):769-81. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21665125 (View on PubMed)

Ghasabmahaleh SH, Rezasoltani Z, Dadarkhah A, Hamidipanah S, Mofrad RK, Najafi S. Spinal Manipulation for Subacute and Chronic Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Med. 2021 Jan;134(1):135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Sep 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32931763 (View on PubMed)

Senol D, Erdem C, Canbolat M, Toy S, Karatas T, Baykara RA, Ozbag D, Akyurek G. Comparison of the effects of conventional physiotherapy and proprioception exercises on pain and ankle proprioception in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(2):421-428. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200361.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34308899 (View on PubMed)

Martin BI, Mirza SK, Spina N, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Brodke DS. Trends in Lumbar Fusion Procedure Rates and Associated Hospital Costs for Degenerative Spinal Diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Mar 1;44(5):369-376. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002822.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30074971 (View on PubMed)

Kahlaee AH, Ghamkhar L, Arab AM. The Association Between Neck Pain and Pulmonary Function: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar;96(3):203-210. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000608.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27610549 (View on PubMed)

Luoto S, Taimela S, Hurri H, Aalto H, Pyykko I, Alaranta H. Psychomotor speed and postural control in chronic low back pain patients A controlled follow-up study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Nov 15;21(22):2621-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199611150-00012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8961450 (View on PubMed)

Newcomer KL, Jacobson TD, Gabriel DA, Larson DR, Brey RH, An KN. Muscle activation patterns in subjects with and without low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Jun;83(6):816-21. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.32826.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12048661 (View on PubMed)

Barden JM, Balyk R, Raso VJ, Moreau M, Bagnall K. Dynamic upper limb proprioception in multidirectional shoulder instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Mar;(420):181-9. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200403000-00025.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15057095 (View on PubMed)

Gunning E, Uszynski MK. Effectiveness of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Method on Gait Parameters in Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 May;100(5):980-986. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.020. Epub 2018 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30582917 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR&AHS/23/0212

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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