Vagus Stimulation in Female Long COVID Patients.

NCT ID: NCT05918965

Last Updated: 2023-06-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-22

Study Completion Date

2025-03-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of the present pilot study is to investigate the acceptance, feasibility and implementation of the vagus nerv stimulation in Long COVID patients. Additionally, the effects on parameters of the autonomic nervous system as well as on symptoms of Long COVID will be described in a pre/post comparison.

For this purpose, a total of 45 female Long COVID patients will participate in the randomized controlled pilot study. Patients will perform auricular vagus stimulation daily for 12 weeks. The patient collective will be randomized into three groups (A: 10 hertz, B: 25 hertz, C: 2 hertz=control group).

If appropriate results are obtained, further adequately powered intervention studies are planned.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Patients start on day 0, when the first assessment takes place. This consists of a medical diagnostic interview and sociodemographic, anthropometric, medical and functional data are collected (for a detailed description, see chapter 5. Statistics). Subsequently, the patients fill out the given questionnaires (paper/pencil version), which are then evaluated. Subsequently, the test persons are trained by a doctor how the electrical stimulation works with a demo device. Finally, the device is taken over by the company Schwa-Medico. The whole first assessment lasts about 2 hours and always takes place from 8 a.m. at constant room temperature (22-23 C°).

The outcome parameters are recorded before the start of the vagus nerve stimulation (T0), during the treatment after 4 weeks (T0+4Wo) and after a total of 12 weeks (T0+12Wo) after the end of the therapy. Which assessments are collected at the different time points is listed in the biometry section. The assessments are performed by physicians of the Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine. All assessments take place at relatively the same time, at constant room temperature (22-23 C°). The patients have to appear fasting.

T0: Medical history, examination, randomization, pre-tests, enrollment. T0+4Wo: Intermediate examination T0+12Wo: final examination, post-tests, return of device

This pilot study investigates the acceptability, feasibility, and implementation of the VNS measure in Long COVID patients. In addition, effects on autonomic nervous system parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, rate pressure product, heart rate variability = HRV, cortisol in saliva), on symptoms fatigue, dyspnea as well as health-related quality of life (HRQOL) are described:

Time points: T0, T0+4wk, T0+12wk.

Parameters - collected at relatively the same time each day, at constant room temperature (22-23 C°):

* Documentation of blood pressure and pulse rate: by means of Boso Medicus (Bosch + Sohn GmbH u. Co. KG, Jungingen, Germany), calculation of the so-called "rate pressure-product" (syst. blood pressure x heart rate)
* Heart rate variability
* Salivary cortisol
* Fatigue: Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)
* Health-related quality of life (HRQOL): SF-36 (short form) questionnaire instrument
* Dyspnea: Modified Borg Scale
* Sleep: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Vagus Nerve Diseases Long COVID Long Covid19 Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Post-COVID Syndrome Post COVID-19 Condition Post COVID Condition

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Vagus Nerve Stimulation with 10 Hertz

Twelve weeks home therapy with transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENSeco®, CE197, Schwa-Medico Gmbh), transcutaneous 2-channel nerve stimulator.

Matching ear electrode 3 DTS.

* Stimulation frequency: 10 Hertz
* Intensity: sensitive threshold; clearly perceptible, but pleasant
* Form of stimulation: biphasic
* Duration: 30 min
* Position: left ear
* Frequency: daily, in the evening, when all daily activities are done

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

transcutaneous electrical vagal neurostimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

daily for 12 weeks

Vagus Nerve Stimulation with 25 Hertz

Twelve weeks home therapy with transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENSeco®, CE197, Schwa-Medico Gmbh), transcutaneous 2-channel nerve stimulator.

Matching ear electrode 3 DTS.

* Stimulation frequency: 25 Hertz
* Intensity: sensitive threshold; clearly perceptible, but pleasant
* Form of stimulation: biphasic
* Duration: 30 min
* Position: left ear
* Frequency: daily, in the evening, when all daily activities are done

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

transcutaneous electrical vagal neurostimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

daily for 12 weeks

Vagus Nerve Stimulation with 2 Hertz

Twelve weeks home therapy with transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENSeco®, CE197, Schwa-Medico Gmbh), transcutaneous 2-channel nerve stimulator.

Matching ear electrode 3 DTS.

* Stimulation frequency: 2 Hertz
* Intensity: sensitive threshold; clearly perceptible, but pleasant
* Form of stimulation: biphasic
* Duration: 30 min
* Position: left ear
* Frequency: daily, in the evening, when all daily activities are done

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

transcutaneous electrical vagal neurostimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

daily for 12 weeks

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

transcutaneous electrical vagal neurostimulation

daily for 12 weeks

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients with Long COVID (history, physical examination, findings)
* age 18-70 years
* signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Hearing aid implants (cochlear implants)
* surgical transection of the vagus nerve
* Malignancies
* autoimmune diseases
* orthopedic diseases
* rheumatological diseases
* neurological diseases
* postoperative, fresh injuries to the ear
* febrile diseases
* inflammations
* psychiatric diseases
* pacemakers
* implanted cardioverter and defibrillators (ICDs)
* seizure disorders
* Meniere's disease
* negative experience with electrotherapy
* insufficient knowledge of the German language
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Richard Crevenna

Head of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Richard Crevenna, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PMR&O

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Austria

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Veronika Helbich-Poschacher, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+4314040043300

Mohammad Keilani, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+4314040043300

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Veronika Helbich-Poschacher, M.D.

Role: primary

+4314040043300

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Raveendran AV, Jayadevan R, Sashidharan S. Long COVID: An overview. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 May-Jun;15(3):869-875. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.04.007. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33892403 (View on PubMed)

Shah W, Hillman T, Playford ED, Hishmeh L. Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline. BMJ. 2021 Jan 22;372:n136. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n136. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33483331 (View on PubMed)

Sylvester SV, Rusu R, Chan B, Bellows M, O'Keefe C, Nicholson S. Sex differences in sequelae from COVID-19 infection and in long COVID syndrome: a review. Curr Med Res Opin. 2022 Aug;38(8):1391-1399. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2022.2081454. Epub 2022 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35726132 (View on PubMed)

Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, Torocastro M, Panagopoulos D, Sutton R, Lim PB. Autonomic dysfunction in 'long COVID': rationale, physiology and management strategies. Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Jan;21(1):e63-e67. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0896. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33243837 (View on PubMed)

Fudim M, Qadri YJ, Ghadimi K, MacLeod DB, Molinger J, Piccini JP, Whittle J, Wischmeyer PE, Patel MR, Ulloa L. Implications for Neuromodulation Therapy to Control Inflammation and Related Organ Dysfunction in COVID-19. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2020 Dec;13(6):894-899. doi: 10.1007/s12265-020-10031-6. Epub 2020 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32458400 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1779/2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Auricular Vagus Stimulation in Obesity
NCT05230628 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA
tVNS in Long COVID-19
NCT06585254 RECRUITING NA