Impact of Forced Diuresis on the Residual Fragment Rate After Flexible Ureteroscopy for Destruction of Kidney Stones With Laser

NCT ID: NCT05916963

Last Updated: 2025-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

374 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-04

Study Completion Date

2026-04-03

Brief Summary

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In view of the positive results of the numerous studies conducted on forced diuresis after extra-corporeal lithotripsy, the investigators chose to evaluate forced diuresis by injection of Furosemide associated with intravenous hydration, which has never before been the subject of a specific analysis.

Detailed Description

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Flexible ureteroscopy is the most common technique to treat kidney stones and is the treatment of choice in France.

Kidney stones destruction requires its laser pulverization into small fragments in order to remove them through the ureter or improve their spontaneous expulsion along the urinary tract. However, most of the time, all the micro-fragments and dust created during stone destruction cannot be extracted using our surgical tools, and may stay intra-renally at the end of the procedure. Although these micro-fragments are expected to disappear spontaneously by the natural flushing and peristalsis of the upper urinary tract, they remain at risk of stagnation that could be the nest of new aggregation and stone formation.

Adjuvant treatments (such as forced diuresis, inversion or mechanical pressure) were previously described to improve the expulsion of stone fragments after extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Nevertheless, the impact of adjuvant treatment after flexible ureteroscopy remains unclear and mainly theoretical.

In view of the positive results of the numerous studies conducted on forced diuresis after extra-corporeal lithotripsy, the investigators chose to evaluate forced diuresis by injection of Furosemide associated with intravenous hydration, which has never before been the subject of a specific analysis.

Loop diuretics (including Furosemide) significantly increase diuresis, which results in a greater flow of urine into the renal cavities, improving the chances of evacuating the residual fragments of the stone destroyed during flexible ureteroscopy, before they can sediment in the fundus of the renal calices or in the pyelon. Therefore, the investigators hypothesize that a forced diuresis with an injection of Furosemide at the end of ureteroscopy could improve the micro-fragments and stones dust clearance.

Conditions

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Kidney Stone

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The study will not be blinded except for the outcome assessment: radiologists in charge of interpreting CT-Scans will be blinded.

Study Groups

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Furosemide

Injection of 40 mg of Furosemide during 10 minutes after the end of the flexible ureteroscopy for destruction of kidney stones with laser.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Furosemide 40 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Injection of 40 mg of Furosemide during 10 minutes after the end of the flexible ureteroscopy for destruction of kidney stones with laser.

Usual care

Usual care, without injection of Furosemide.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Furosemide 40 mg

Injection of 40 mg of Furosemide during 10 minutes after the end of the flexible ureteroscopy for destruction of kidney stones with laser.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients ≥ 18 years old and \< 80 years old
* With the need to perform a flexible ureteroscopy with destruction of the kidney stones with laser
* Participants covered by or entitled to social security
* Written informed consent obtained from the participant
* Ability for participant to comply with the requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Persons covered by articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 of the CSP (corresponding to all protected persons: pregnant women, parturients, nursing mothers, persons deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, minors, and persons subject to a legal protection measure: guardianship or trusteeship)
* Contra-indication to Furosemide:

* Hyper-sensitivity to the active substance or one of the excipients
* Hyper-sensitivity to Sulfonamide
* Renal failure with oligo-anuria refractory to Furosemide
* Hypokalemia \< 3,5 mmol/L
* Severe hyponatremia
* Hypovolemia with or without hypotension or dehydration
* Ongoing hepatitis, hepatic insufficiency severe and hepatic encephalopathy
* Patient having Furosemide as usual treatment
* Patient requiring an injection of Aminoside or Vancomycin before or during the procedure
* Participation in other interventional research with an investigational drug or medical device
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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CHU d'Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Nîmes

Nîmes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Rouen

Rouen, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Clinique La Croix du Sud

Toulouse, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHRU de Tours

Tours, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Marie-Lou LETOUCHE, MD

Role: CONTACT

+33247474665

Facility Contacts

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Pierre BIGOT

Role: primary

+332 41 35 64 94

Nadia ABID

Role: primary

+33472119675

Mathieu DURAND

Role: primary

+33492031637

Stéphane DROUPY

Role: primary

+334 66 68 33 53

Karim BENSALAH

Role: primary

+332 99 28 42 70

Hugo DUPUIS

Role: primary

+332 32 88 89 90

Xavier GAME

Role: primary

+33561323106

Christophe ALMERAS

Role: primary

+335 32 02 72 02

Marie-Lou LETOUCHE

Role: primary

+336 74 75 71 13

References

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Letouche ML, Giraudeau B, Agier MS, Bruyere F. FIRE Stones: impact of forced diuresis on the residual fragment rate after flexible ureteroscopy for destruction of kidney stones with laser-protocol for a randomized controlled two-parallel group multicenter trial with blinding evaluation. Trials. 2024 Jul 4;25(1):455. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08309-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38965611 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DR220258

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2022-502890-40-00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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