Laura Mitchell's Relaxation Versus Papworth Exercise in Ashmatic Patient
NCT ID: NCT05915845
Last Updated: 2023-06-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
46 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-02-01
2023-08-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Laura Mitchell's Relaxation technique
Laura Mitchell's Relaxation technique
This technique was used to eliminate muscular tension. Patients were taught to contract muscles opposite to the strained muscle groups, eventually to 'cease' shrunken them, and then to roster the position adaptation of the body structure. Patient was comfortably positioned.
Papworth exercise
Papworth exercise
The Papworth Method integrates five components, the principal one being specific breathing training:
• Breathing training, including teaching of appropriate minute and tidal volume and the development of a pattern of breathing suitable to current metabolic activity.
Elimination of dysfunctional breathing, including hyperinflation and hyperventilation patterns is discussed. A specific Papworth method diaphragmatic breathing technique is taught to replace the use of inappropriate accessory muscles of respiration. When relaxed, is placed on calm slow nasal expiration. Patients are encouraged to "nose-breathe" rather than "mouth-breathe" and eradication or reduction of habits such as yawning, sighing, etc. is taught and practiced.
Interventions
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Laura Mitchell's Relaxation technique
This technique was used to eliminate muscular tension. Patients were taught to contract muscles opposite to the strained muscle groups, eventually to 'cease' shrunken them, and then to roster the position adaptation of the body structure. Patient was comfortably positioned.
Papworth exercise
The Papworth Method integrates five components, the principal one being specific breathing training:
• Breathing training, including teaching of appropriate minute and tidal volume and the development of a pattern of breathing suitable to current metabolic activity.
Elimination of dysfunctional breathing, including hyperinflation and hyperventilation patterns is discussed. A specific Papworth method diaphragmatic breathing technique is taught to replace the use of inappropriate accessory muscles of respiration. When relaxed, is placed on calm slow nasal expiration. Patients are encouraged to "nose-breathe" rather than "mouth-breathe" and eradication or reduction of habits such as yawning, sighing, etc. is taught and practiced.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Both male and females
* patients diagnosed with asthma according to GINA guidelines, who had not smoked for at least one year
Exclusion Criteria
* Hemodynamically unstable.
* Cough and active hemoptysis
20 Years
40 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Ameena Amjad, tDPT
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
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Laeeque Rafiq Hospital
Lar, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Ameena Amjad, tDPT
Role: primary
References
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Toskala E, Kennedy DW. Asthma risk factors. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015 Sep;5 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S11-6. doi: 10.1002/alr.21557.
Janson C, Accordini S, Cazzoletti L, Cerveri I, Chanoine S, Corsico A, Ferreira DS, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gislason D, Nielsen R, Johannessen A, Jogi R, Malinovschi A, Martinez-Moratalla Rovira J, Marcon A, Pin I, Quint J, Siroux V, Almar E, Bellisario V, Franklin KA, Gullon JA, Holm M, Heinrich J, Nowak D, Sanchez-Ramos JL, Weyler JJ, Jarvis D. Pharmacological treatment of asthma in a cohort of adults during a 20-year period: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey I, II and III. ERJ Open Res. 2019 Feb 1;5(1):00073-2018. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00073-2018. eCollection 2019 Feb.
Bruurs ML, van der Giessen LJ, Moed H. The effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with asthma: a systematic review of the literature. Respir Med. 2013 Apr;107(4):483-94. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.017. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
Akgun Sahin Z, Dayapoglu N. Effect of progressive relaxation exercises on fatigue and sleep quality in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Nov;21(4):277-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
Santino TA, Chaves GS, Freitas DA, Fregonezi GA, Mendonca KM. Breathing exercises for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Mar 25;3(3):CD001277. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001277.pub4.
Pourdowlat G, Hejrati R, Lookzadeh S. The effectiveness of relaxation training in the quality of life and anxiety of patients with asthma. Adv Respir Med. 2019;87(3):146-151. doi: 10.5603/ARM.2019.0024.
Climaco DCS, Lustosa TC, Silva MVFP, Lins-Filho OL, Rodrigues VK, Oliveira-Neto LAP, Feitosa ADM, Queiroga FJP Jr, Cabral MM, Pedrosa RP. Sleep quality in COPD patients: correlation with disease severity and health status. J Bras Pneumol. 2022 Apr 29;48(3):e20210340. doi: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20210340. eCollection 2022.
Ebadi Z, Goertz YMJ, Van Herck M, Janssen DJA, Spruit MA, Burtin C, Thong MSY, Muris J, Otker J, Looijmans M, Vlasblom C, Bastiaansen J, Prins J, Wouters EFM, Vercoulen JH, Peters JB. The prevalence and related factors of fatigue in patients with COPD: a systematic review. Eur Respir Rev. 2021 Apr 13;30(160):200298. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0298-2020. Print 2021 Jun 30.
James MD, Milne KM, Phillips DB, Neder JA, O'Donnell DE. Dyspnea and Exercise Limitation in Mild COPD: The Value of CPET. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Aug 13;7:442. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00442. eCollection 2020.
Lu Y, Li P, Li N, Wang Z, Li J, Liu X, Wu W. Effects of Home-Based Breathing Exercises in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care. 2020 Mar;65(3):377-387. doi: 10.4187/respcare.07121. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Setyowati A, Chung MH. Validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in adolescents. Int J Nurs Pract. 2021 Oct;27(5):e12856. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12856. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
Shi C, Goodall M, Dumville J, Hill J, Norman G, Hamer O, Clegg A, Watkins CL, Georgiou G, Hodkinson A, Lightbody CE, Dark P, Cullum N. The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2022 Aug 16;20(1):267. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02452-8.
Yorke J, Swigris J, Russell AM, Moosavi SH, Ng Man Kwong G, Longshaw M, Jones PW. Dyspnea-12 is a valid and reliable measure of breathlessness in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chest. 2011 Jan;139(1):159-64. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0693. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
Holloway EA, West RJ. Integrated breathing and relaxation training (the Papworth method) for adults with asthma in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2007 Dec;62(12):1039-42. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.076430. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
Other Identifiers
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REC/RCR & AHS/23/0314
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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