Antiemetic Prophylaxis With Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT05881486

Last Updated: 2023-06-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

234 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-30

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy, safety and feasibility of intravenous Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in thoracicsurgery patients. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron group.The groups were analyzed and compared for frequency of vomiting in 24 h after surgery. In addition, we will further compare the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications, length of hospital stay, nutrition and quality of life after surgery in patients treated with different antiemetic prophylaxis.

Detailed Description

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common postoperative complication of general anesthesia. The antiemetic 5-serotonin 3 (5-HT 3) receptor antagonist is widely used in postoperative anti-emesis,However, more clinical studies are needed to confirm whether neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists have better effects on PONV than 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists.We aimed to evaluate the effects of NK-1 receptor antagonists and 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists on PONV through a randomized controlled study. To this end, we took patients undergoing thoracic surgery as the research object, they received an antiemetic prophylaxis with ondansetron or fosaprepitant, and the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting the of the two antiemetic prophylaxis regimens were analyzed, and the occurrence of pulmonary complications, length of hospital stay, the nutrition and quality of life after surgery administration were also compared. Through this clinical trial, we hope to obtain a better antiemetic prophylaxis regimen and provide clear information for patients and physicians to guide clinical decisions that enhance treatment efficacy and reduce the occurrence of side effects.

Conditions

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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Anesthesia Complication Thoracic Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Fosaprepitant

Participants undergoing thoracoscopic pneumonectomy will receive 150 mg of fosaprepitant and 100 ml of normal saline, administer intravenously after the induction of general anesthesia.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fosaprepitant 150 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

150 mg fosaprepitant +100 ml normal saline

Ondansetron

Participants undergoing thoracoscopic pneumonectomy received 8 mg of ondansetron and 100 ml of normal saline, administer intravenously after the induction of general anesthesia.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ondansetron 8mg

Intervention Type DRUG

8 mg Ondansetron+100 ml normal saline

Interventions

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Ondansetron 8mg

8 mg Ondansetron+100 ml normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Fosaprepitant 150 mg

150 mg fosaprepitant +100 ml normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. aged between 18 and 70 years
2. physical status classified by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scale as I to III
3. Apfel score ≥ 2
4. undergoing thoracoscopic pneumonectomy

Exclusion Criteria

1. Preoperative disorders of consciousness
2. body mass index (BMI) \> 35 kg/m2
3. occurrence of episodes of nausea or vomiting within 24 h prior to surgery、motion sickness,、previous PONV、people who smoke、people with alcoholism、use of corticosteroids, psychoactive or antiemetic drugs,、hypersensitivity to the study medications
4. serious kidney, liver, lung, heart, brain or bone marrow disease
5. conversion from thoracoscopic pneumonectomy to conventional pneumonectomy
6. participation in another clinical study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

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Jinying Zhang

Role: CONTACT

18560087707

References

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Other Identifiers

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KYLL-202210-072-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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