Effects of MAT Pilates Versus Functional Training on Mechanical Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT05877469

Last Updated: 2023-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-01

Study Completion Date

2023-08-01

Brief Summary

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This study will be a randomized clinical trial. Total 44 Subjects with mechanical low back pain will be assigned randomly by using non probability convenient random sampling in to two groups with 22 subjects in each group. Subjects in one group will be treated with mat Pilates training and the other group with the functional training. NPRS, Inclinometer and urdu version of Modified Oswestry Disablility questionair would be used to measure the outcome of pain, Range of Motion and Disability respectively. After data collection from defined study setting, data will be entered and analyzed at Riphah International University lahore.

Detailed Description

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Mechanical low back pain refers to back pain that arises intrinsically from the spine, intervertebral disks, or surrounding soft tissues. This includes lumbosacral muscle strain, disk herniation, lumbar spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, vertebral compression fractures, and acute or chronic traumatic injury. Repetitive trauma and overuse are common causes of chronic mechanical low back pain, which is often secondary to workplace injury. Pilates focus is improving the core strength, it trains the body as an integrated whole. Functional training involves the daily life activities that also targets on core stability and strength.

The aim of the study is to present the current state of knowledge concerning the application of pilates and functional training in terms of duration, frequency and specific exercises in the management of mechanical low back pain in terms of pain, ROM and disability improvement.

Effects of Mat Pilates and functional training on mechanical low back pain are checked individually before but their effects are not compared previously.

Conditions

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Mechanical Low Back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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mat pilates training group

Mat pilates training involve leg lifts, toe taps, Single leg stretch, one leg circle, side bend preparation, side kicks, side leg lifts, swan dive, hovers, roll down, crisscross and planks. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Mat pilates Training

Intervention Type OTHER

In this group 22 patients will perform mat pilates training. Patients will be asked to stay comfortable while performing mat pilates exercies that involve different types of movements of whole body like leg lifts, toe taps, Single leg stretch, one leg circle, side bend preparation, side kicks, side leg lifts, roll down and crisscross to improve the core strength. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Functional training group

Functional training involve glute bridge, squats, pushups, lateral lunge, step up to shoulder press, goblet squats and woodchop. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Functional Training

Intervention Type OTHER

In this group 22 patients will perform functional training. Patients will be instructed to perform their daily living movements like squatting, reaching, or even carrying a heavy object. These exercises typically use the whole body and emphasize core strength and stability. Functional training typically uses weight-bearing activities that work the core muscles in the torso. the functional movements include involve glute bridge, squats, pushups, lateral lunge, step up to shoulder press, goblet and squats. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Interventions

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Mat pilates Training

In this group 22 patients will perform mat pilates training. Patients will be asked to stay comfortable while performing mat pilates exercies that involve different types of movements of whole body like leg lifts, toe taps, Single leg stretch, one leg circle, side bend preparation, side kicks, side leg lifts, roll down and crisscross to improve the core strength. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Functional Training

In this group 22 patients will perform functional training. Patients will be instructed to perform their daily living movements like squatting, reaching, or even carrying a heavy object. These exercises typically use the whole body and emphasize core strength and stability. Functional training typically uses weight-bearing activities that work the core muscles in the torso. the functional movements include involve glute bridge, squats, pushups, lateral lunge, step up to shoulder press, goblet and squats. Treatments will be provided in 30 mins, three sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both male and female
* Age group 25-40
* Patient having mechanical low back pain for more than 12 weeks

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Previous spinal surgery
* Orthopedic and neurological diseases
* Patients with serious spinal pathologies( tumor, fracture and autoimmune conditions)
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Muhammad sanaullah, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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District Headquarter Hospital Sahiwal

Sahiwal, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Will JS, Bury DC, Miller JA. Mechanical Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Oct 1;98(7):421-428.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30252425 (View on PubMed)

Stevans JM, Delitto A, Khoja SS, Patterson CG, Smith CN, Schneider MJ, Freburger JK, Greco CM, Freel JA, Sowa GA, Wasan AD, Brennan GP, Hunter SJ, Minick KI, Wegener ST, Ephraim PL, Friedman M, Beneciuk JM, George SZ, Saper RB. Risk Factors Associated With Transition From Acute to Chronic Low Back Pain in US Patients Seeking Primary Care. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e2037371. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37371.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33591367 (View on PubMed)

Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, Hoy D, Karppinen J, Pransky G, Sieper J, Smeets RJ, Underwood M; Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2356-2367. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30480-X. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29573870 (View on PubMed)

Urits I, Burshtein A, Sharma M, Testa L, Gold PA, Orhurhu V, Viswanath O, Jones MR, Sidransky MA, Spektor B, Kaye AD. Low Back Pain, a Comprehensive Review: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019 Mar 11;23(3):23. doi: 10.1007/s11916-019-0757-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30854609 (View on PubMed)

Yalfani A, Raeisi Z, Koumasian Z. Effects of eight-week water versus mat pilates on female patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: Double-blind randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.06.002. Epub 2020 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33218568 (View on PubMed)

Paolucci T, Attanasi C, Cecchini W, Marazzi A, Capobianco SV, Santilli V. Chronic low back pain and postural rehabilitation exercise: a literature review. J Pain Res. 2018 Dec 20;12:95-107. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S171729. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30588084 (View on PubMed)

Cortell-Tormo JM, Sanchez PT, Chulvi-Medrano I, Tortosa-Martinez J, Manchado-Lopez C, Llana-Belloch S, Perez-Soriano P. Effects of functional resistance training on fitness and quality of life in females with chronic nonspecific low-back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018 Feb 6;31(1):95-105. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169684.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28826168 (View on PubMed)

Batibay S, Kulcu DG, Kaleoglu O, Mesci N. Effect of Pilates mat exercise and home exercise programs on pain, functional level, and core muscle thickness in women with chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sci. 2021 Nov;26(6):979-985. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2020.10.026. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33386201 (View on PubMed)

O'Keeffe M, O'Sullivan P, Purtill H, Bargary N, O'Sullivan K. Cognitive functional therapy compared with a group-based exercise and education intervention for chronic low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT). Br J Sports Med. 2020 Jul;54(13):782-789. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100780. Epub 2019 Oct 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31630089 (View on PubMed)

Eliks M, Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak M, Zenczak-Praga K. Application of Pilates-based exercises in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: state of the art. Postgrad Med J. 2019 Jan;95(1119):41-45. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135920. Epub 2019 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30636192 (View on PubMed)

Tsauo JY, Chen WH, Liang HW, Jang Y. The effectiveness of a functional training programme for patients with chronic low back pain--a pilot study. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(13):1100-6. doi: 10.1080/09638280802511047.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19802926 (View on PubMed)

Amaral DDV, Miyamoto GC, Franco KFM, Dos Santos Franco YR, Bastos De Oliveira NT, Hancock MJ, Van Tulder MW, Nunes Cabral CM. Examination of a Subgroup of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Likely to Benefit More From Pilates-Based Exercises Compared to an Educational Booklet. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Apr;50(4):189-197. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8839. Epub 2019 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31443627 (View on PubMed)

Amjad F, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Gilani SA, Ahmad A, Waqas M, Hanif A. Urdu version of Oswestry disability index; a reliability and validity study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Mar 29;22(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04173-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33781267 (View on PubMed)

Neeley DK, George SZ, Minick K, Snow G, Brennan G. Four Variables Were Sufficient for Low Back Pain: Determining Which Patient-Reported Tools Pain and Disability Improvements. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Oct;52(10):685-693. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.11018. Epub 2022 Aug 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35960508 (View on PubMed)

Sedrez JA, Furlanetto TS, Gelain GM, Candotti CT. Validity and Reliability of Smartphones in Assessing Spinal Kinematics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2020 Jul-Aug;43(6):635-645. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.012. Epub 2020 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32900546 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC//23/0107/Wasifa Haider

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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