Blocking TNF to Potentiate the ICI-dependent Immune Awakening in Melanoma
NCT ID: NCT05867004
Last Updated: 2025-05-29
Study Results
Results pending
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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Recruitment Status
RECRUITING
Total Enrollment
100 participants
Study Classification
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Start Date
2023-01-01
Study Completion Date
2026-12-31
Brief Summary
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Cutaneous melanoma is a bad prognosis skin cancer, which can be treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), such as anti-PD-1 (nivolumab, nivo) and anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab, ipi). However, about 50% of patients do not respond or relapse within 3 years post therapy induction, and immune-related adverse events (irAEs), such as colitis, are triggered and can be treated with TNF inhibitor (TNFi; ie, infliximab, inflix). The pharmacodynamic impact of TNFi on the immune and clinical responses remain to be clarified. The investigators previously demonstrated that TNFi enhance the efficacy of ICI in mouse melanoma models. Based on preclinical findings, the investigators implemented two clinical trials in advanced melanoma patients, TICIMEL and MELANFalpha. In TICIMEL, patients are concomitantly treated with TNFi \[certolizumab (certo) or inflix\] and ICI (ipi+nivo). In MELANFalpha, patients are treated with ICI alone. Preliminary results show both tritherapies promote systemic MART-1 specific CD8 T cell responses and that certo but not inflix may improve ICI efficacy and Th1 responses. In mouse melanoma models, TNFi enhance the response to ICI. Investigators' primary objective is to decipher how certolizumab and infliximab influence ICI-dependent anti-tumor immune responses in advanced melanoma patients. The secondary objectives are to analyse the cellular and molecular impact anti-TNF have on ICI-dependent anti-melanoma immune responses and clinical activities (irAEs and efficacy). By combining mouse and human data as well ex vivo functional assays, the investigators will dissect the impact treatments have on anti-melanoma immune responses by flow cytometry and transcriptomic analyses. The investigators expect to clarify (i) the mechanisms by which TNFi enhance ICI efficacy, (ii) identify the best TNFi to be combined with ICI in advanced melanoma patients and (iii) discover TNF-dependent biomarkers of resistance.
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Detailed Description
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Background and originality of the project with regards to the state of the art
Despite the tremendous breakthrough immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 brought for the treatment of advanced melanoma patients, 60% of them do not respond or relapse within 5 years following treatment initiation. Severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are triggered upon ICI therapy, such as colitis, which can be treated with inhibitors (TNFi) of the Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) such as infliximab. The pharmacodynamic impact of TNFi on the immune and clinical responses remains to be clarified.
Although TNF has been identified as a soluble factor able to trigger tumor necrosis in mice, the chronic production of TNF in the tumor microenvironment was shown to contribute to cancer progression. The investigators and others have shown this cancer promoting property relies on multiple mechanisms, including immune escape. For instance, the investigators showed that TNF triggers activation-induced cell death (AICD) in CD8 T cells, thereby limiting the infiltration of CD8 T cells in mouse melanoma tumors. In mouse models of melanoma, breast and colon cancers, TNFi enhance ICI (anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4) efficacy and reduce the severity of irAEs such as colitis. Hence, combining TNF-blocking antibodies to ICI promotes therapy efficacy and tolerance in vivo.
Investigators' unpublished data show all treatments promoted the differentiation of circulating T cells towards an effector memory phenotype (data not shown) between baseline (before treatment induction, week 0 \[W0\]) and week 6 (W6) post-treatment induction. They also significantly 1- Background and originality of the project with regards to the state of the art Despite the tremendous breakthrough immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 brought for the treatment of advanced melanoma patients, 60% of them do not respond or relapse within 5 years following treatment initiation. Severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are triggered upon ICI therapy, such as colitis, which can be treated with inhibitors (TNFi) of the Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) such as infliximab. The pharmacodynamic impact of TNFi on the immune and clinical responses remains to be clarified. Although TNF has been identified as a soluble factor able to trigger tumor necrosis in mice, the chronic production of TNF in the tumor microenvironment was shown to contribute to cancer progression. The investigatorsand others have shown this cancer promoting property relies on multiple mechanisms, including immune escape. For instance, the investigators showed that TNF triggers activation-induced cell death (AICD) in CD8 T cells, thereby limiting the infiltration of CD8 T cells in mouse melanoma tumors. In mouse models of melanoma, breast and colon cancers, TNFi enhance ICI (anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4) efficacy and reduce the severity of irAEs such as colitis. Hence, combining TNF-blocking antibodies to ICI promotes therapy efficacy and tolerance in vivo. Based on preclinical studies, the investigators implemented two clinical trials (TICIMEL and MELANFalpha) in advanced melanoma patients (stage IIIc/IV) treated with ICI \[anti-PD-1, nivolumab (nivo) + anti-CTLA-4, ipilimumab (ipi)\] in combination (TICIMEL) or not (MELANFalpha) with TNFi \[certolizumab (certo) or infliximab (inflix)\]. Whereas inflix is a bivalent anti-TNF chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody, certo is a monovalent PEGylated Fab' fragment of a humanized anti-TNF monoclonal. All patients (i.e., 92) have been enrolled between 2018 and 2021. TICIMEL (n=32) is a phase 1b clinical trial aiming at evaluating the safety and tolerability of co-administering ipi, nivo and TNFi (certo or inflix). Investigators' first data, obtained from 14 patients, indicate that both tritherapies are safe in humans, with a promising high response rate in the certo cohort. MELANFalpha (n=60) is a pilot study aiming at discovering predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to ICI. It notably shows high TNF levels are detected upon ipi/nivo treatment in plasmas from non-responders. Investigators' unpublished data show all treatments promoted the differentiation of circulating T cells towards an effector memory phenotype between baseline (before treatment induction, week 0 \[W0\]) and week 6 (W6) post-treatment induction. They also significantly increased the proportion of Th1 T cells in patients' blood. However, those effects were significantly amplified in the certolizumab cohort as compared to the ipi/nivo one. Accordingly, the investigators observed increased IFN-gamma plasma concentrations in the certolizumab cohort. Proportions of Th2, Th17 and Th1/17 T cells were not significantly affected by the three treatment regimens. Moreover, TNFi combination with ICI was associated with increased proportions of circulating MART-1-specific CD8 T cells. These cells mainly exhibited a central/effector memory phenotype and show increased expression of CXCR3 (Fig. 1D-F). The investigators performed CiteSeq single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained before (W0) and at W6 from 4 advanced melanoma patients enrolled in each of the 3 cohorts. Signs of activation and maturation of immune responses were obvious in all patients from TICIMEL, but one, at W6. This indicates TNFi unlikely compromise the immune boost observed in patients treated with ipi/nivo. Moreover, the investigators show in a mouse melanoma model (B16Ova) whereby treatment conditions mimic that of TICIMEL and MELANFalpha (alphaPD-1+alphaCTLA-4+/- TNFi \[anti-mouse TNF, clone XT3.11\]), that the tritherapy increased the frequency of total tumor regressions and overall survival, as compared to the bitherapy. Mice, cured upon tritherapy, developed anti-melanoma memory responses, as evidenced by a rechallenge experiment. Understanding how TNF blockade increases the awakening of patients' anti-melanoma immune responses upon ICI and how the properties of TNFi may differentially modulate these responses is pivotal to:
* (i) get a better understanding of the cellular and molecular pathways, which need to be engaged to overcome some of the mechanisms responsible for ICI resistance.
* (ii) identify new and potentially better strategies to promote these responses.
* (iii) identify patients who might benefit the most from such therapies.
Hypothesis, main objective(s) and endpoint(s) of the project
Considering investigators' recently published and unpublished data, the investigators hypothesize that TNF blockade may promote ICI efficacy in patients. This effect may however be affected by the structural properties of the TNF blocking agent used. To evaluate this hypothesis, the investigators will compare the clinicobiological responses of patients from the TICIMEL (ipi+nivo+certo or inflix) and MELANFalpha (ipi+nivo, without TNFi) clinical trials. To clarify the molecular mechanisms by which certo and inflix differently impact on immune responses, the investigators will perform ex vivo and in vivo experiments in co-culture systems as well as in a unique mouse melanoma model, respectively.
Project plan describing the methodology and work to be performed To reach the primary and secondary objectives, the proposal is divided into three main WPs.
WP1: To decipher how certolizumab and infliximab influence the ICI-dependent systemic immune responses in advanced melanoma patients.
WP2: To analyse the impact TNFi have on ICI-dependent anti-melanoma immune responses in tumors in advanced melanoma patients. The investigators already performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) melanoma biopsies from patients enrolled in the first part of TICIMEL to evaluate the tumor-infiltrating leukocytes before and along therapy (CD3, CD8, CD4, FOXP3, CD68).
WP3: To analyse the impact TNFi have on ICI-dependent anti-melanoma immune responses in co-culture experiments and in mice.
Despite the tremendous breakthrough immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 brought for the treatment of advanced melanoma patients, 60% of them do not respond or relapse within 5 years following treatment initiation. Severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are triggered upon ICI therapy, such as colitis, which can be treated with inhibitors (TNFi) of the Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) such as infliximab. The pharmacodynamic impact of TNFi on the immune and clinical responses remains to be clarified.
Although TNF has been identified as a soluble factor able to trigger tumor necrosis in mice, the chronic production of TNF in the tumor microenvironment was shown to contribute to cancer progression. The investigators and others have shown this cancer promoting property relies on multiple mechanisms, including immune escape. For instance, the investigators showed that TNF triggers activation-induced cell death (AICD) in CD8 T cells, thereby limiting the infiltration of CD8 T cells in mouse melanoma tumors. In mouse models of melanoma, breast and colon cancers, TNFi enhance ICI (anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4) efficacy and reduce the severity of irAEs such as colitis. Hence, combining TNF-blocking antibodies to ICI promotes therapy efficacy and tolerance in vivo.
Investigators' unpublished data show all treatments promoted the differentiation of circulating T cells towards an effector memory phenotype (data not shown) between baseline (before treatment induction, week 0 \[W0\]) and week 6 (W6) post-treatment induction. They also significantly 1- Background and originality of the project with regards to the state of the art Despite the tremendous breakthrough immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 brought for the treatment of advanced melanoma patients, 60% of them do not respond or relapse within 5 years following treatment initiation. Severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are triggered upon ICI therapy, such as colitis, which can be treated with inhibitors (TNFi) of the Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) such as infliximab. The pharmacodynamic impact of TNFi on the immune and clinical responses remains to be clarified. Although TNF has been identified as a soluble factor able to trigger tumor necrosis in mice, the chronic production of TNF in the tumor microenvironment was shown to contribute to cancer progression. The investigatorsand others have shown this cancer promoting property relies on multiple mechanisms, including immune escape. For instance, the investigators showed that TNF triggers activation-induced cell death (AICD) in CD8 T cells, thereby limiting the infiltration of CD8 T cells in mouse melanoma tumors. In mouse models of melanoma, breast and colon cancers, TNFi enhance ICI (anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4) efficacy and reduce the severity of irAEs such as colitis. Hence, combining TNF-blocking antibodies to ICI promotes therapy efficacy and tolerance in vivo. Based on preclinical studies, the investigators implemented two clinical trials (TICIMEL and MELANFalpha) in advanced melanoma patients (stage IIIc/IV) treated with ICI \[anti-PD-1, nivolumab (nivo) + anti-CTLA-4, ipilimumab (ipi)\] in combination (TICIMEL) or not (MELANFalpha) with TNFi \[certolizumab (certo) or infliximab (inflix)\]. Whereas inflix is a bivalent anti-TNF chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody, certo is a monovalent PEGylated Fab' fragment of a humanized anti-TNF monoclonal. All patients (i.e., 92) have been enrolled between 2018 and 2021. TICIMEL (n=32) is a phase 1b clinical trial aiming at evaluating the safety and tolerability of co-administering ipi, nivo and TNFi (certo or inflix). Investigators' first data, obtained from 14 patients, indicate that both tritherapies are safe in humans, with a promising high response rate in the certo cohort. MELANFalpha (n=60) is a pilot study aiming at discovering predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to ICI. It notably shows high TNF levels are detected upon ipi/nivo treatment in plasmas from non-responders. Investigators' unpublished data show all treatments promoted the differentiation of circulating T cells towards an effector memory phenotype between baseline (before treatment induction, week 0 \[W0\]) and week 6 (W6) post-treatment induction. They also significantly increased the proportion of Th1 T cells in patients' blood. However, those effects were significantly amplified in the certolizumab cohort as compared to the ipi/nivo one. Accordingly, the investigators observed increased IFN-gamma plasma concentrations in the certolizumab cohort. Proportions of Th2, Th17 and Th1/17 T cells were not significantly affected by the three treatment regimens. Moreover, TNFi combination with ICI was associated with increased proportions of circulating MART-1-specific CD8 T cells. These cells mainly exhibited a central/effector memory phenotype and show increased expression of CXCR3 (Fig. 1D-F). The investigators performed CiteSeq single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained before (W0) and at W6 from 4 advanced melanoma patients enrolled in each of the 3 cohorts. Signs of activation and maturation of immune responses were obvious in all patients from TICIMEL, but one, at W6. This indicates TNFi unlikely compromise the immune boost observed in patients treated with ipi/nivo. Moreover, the investigators show in a mouse melanoma model (B16Ova) whereby treatment conditions mimic that of TICIMEL and MELANFalpha (alphaPD-1+alphaCTLA-4+/- TNFi \[anti-mouse TNF, clone XT3.11\]), that the tritherapy increased the frequency of total tumor regressions and overall survival, as compared to the bitherapy. Mice, cured upon tritherapy, developed anti-melanoma memory responses, as evidenced by a rechallenge experiment. Understanding how TNF blockade increases the awakening of patients' anti-melanoma immune responses upon ICI and how the properties of TNFi may differentially modulate these responses is pivotal to:
* (i) get a better understanding of the cellular and molecular pathways, which need to be engaged to overcome some of the mechanisms responsible for ICI resistance.
* (ii) identify new and potentially better strategies to promote these responses.
* (iii) identify patients who might benefit the most from such therapies.
Hypothesis, main objective(s) and endpoint(s) of the project
Considering investigators' recently published and unpublished data, the investigators hypothesize that TNF blockade may promote ICI efficacy in patients. This effect may however be affected by the structural properties of the TNF blocking agent used. To evaluate this hypothesis, the investigators will compare the clinicobiological responses of patients from the TICIMEL (ipi+nivo+certo or inflix) and MELANFalpha (ipi+nivo, without TNFi) clinical trials. To clarify the molecular mechanisms by which certo and inflix differently impact on immune responses, the investigators will perform ex vivo and in vivo experiments in co-culture systems as well as in a unique mouse melanoma model, respectively.
Project plan describing the methodology and work to be performed To reach the primary and secondary objectives, the proposal is divided into three main WPs.
WP1: To decipher how certolizumab and infliximab influence the ICI-dependent systemic immune responses in advanced melanoma patients.
WP2: To analyse the impact TNFi have on ICI-dependent anti-melanoma immune responses in tumors in advanced melanoma patients. The investigators already performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) melanoma biopsies from patients enrolled in the first part of TICIMEL to evaluate the tumor-infiltrating leukocytes before and along therapy (CD3, CD8, CD4, FOXP3, CD68).
WP3: To analyse the impact TNFi have on ICI-dependent anti-melanoma immune responses in co-culture experiments and in mice.
Conditions
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Melanoma
Immune Defect
Tumor Skin
Study Design
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Observational Model Type
COHORT
Study Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Inclusion in TICIMEL clinical trial (NCT03293784),
* Inclusion in MELANFα trial (NCT03348891)
* Inclusion in MELANFα trial (NCT03348891)
Exclusion Criteria
* NA
Minimum Eligible Age
18 Years
Eligible Sex
ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
OTHER_GOV
Sponsor Role
collaborator
Institut Claudius Regaud
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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Responsibility Role
SPONSOR
Principal Investigators
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Bruno SEGUI, Pr
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Cancer Research Center of Toulouse
Locations
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Institut Claudius Regaud
Toulouse, , France
Site Status
RECRUITING
Countries
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France
Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, Grob JJ, Rutkowski P, Lao CD, Cowey CL, Schadendorf D, Wagstaff J, Dummer R, Ferrucci PF, Smylie M, Hogg D, Hill A, Marquez-Rodas I, Haanen J, Guidoboni M, Maio M, Schoffski P, Carlino MS, Lebbe C, McArthur G, Ascierto PA, Daniels GA, Long GV, Bastholt L, Rizzo JI, Balogh A, Moshyk A, Hodi FS, Wolchok JD. Five-Year Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 17;381(16):1535-1546. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910836. Epub 2019 Sep 28.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Brahmer JR, Lacchetti C, Thompson JA. Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Summary. J Oncol Pract. 2018 Apr;14(4):247-249. doi: 10.1200/JOP.18.00005. Epub 2018 Mar 8. No abstract available.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Chen AY, Wolchok JD, Bass AR. TNF in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors: friend or foe? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2021 Apr;17(4):213-223. doi: 10.1038/s41584-021-00584-4. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Montfort A, Virazels M, Colacios C, Meyer N, Segui B. Combining TNF blockade with immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with cancer. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2021 Sep;17(9):577. doi: 10.1038/s41584-021-00653-8. No abstract available.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Carswell EA, Old LJ, Kassel RL, Green S, Fiore N, Williamson B. An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3666-70. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Balkwill F. Tumour necrosis factor and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 May;9(5):361-71. doi: 10.1038/nrc2628. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Montfort A, Colacios C, Levade T, Andrieu-Abadie N, Meyer N, Segui B. Corrigendum: The TNF Paradox in Cancer Progression and Immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2019 Oct 22;10:2515. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02515. eCollection 2019.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Bertrand F, Rochotte J, Colacios C, Montfort A, Tilkin-Mariame AF, Touriol C, Rochaix P, Lajoie-Mazenc I, Andrieu-Abadie N, Levade T, Benoist H, Segui B. Blocking Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Enhances CD8 T-cell-Dependent Immunity in Experimental Melanoma. Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 1;75(13):2619-28. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2524. Epub 2015 May 14.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Bertrand F, Montfort A, Marcheteau E, Imbert C, Gilhodes J, Filleron T, Rochaix P, Andrieu-Abadie N, Levade T, Meyer N, Colacios C, Segui B. TNFalpha blockade overcomes resistance to anti-PD-1 in experimental melanoma. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 22;8(1):2256. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02358-7.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Perez-Ruiz E, Minute L, Otano I, Alvarez M, Ochoa MC, Belsue V, de Andrea C, Rodriguez-Ruiz ME, Perez-Gracia JL, Marquez-Rodas I, Llacer C, Alvarez M, de Luque V, Molina C, Teijeira A, Berraondo P, Melero I. Prophylactic TNF blockade uncouples efficacy and toxicity in dual CTLA-4 and PD-1 immunotherapy. Nature. 2019 May;569(7756):428-432. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1162-y. Epub 2019 May 1.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Montfort A, Dufau C, Colacios C, Andrieu-Abadie N, Levade T, Filleron T, Delord JP, Ayyoub M, Meyer N, Segui B. Anti-TNF, a magic bullet in cancer immunotherapy? J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Nov 14;7(1):303. doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0802-y.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Montfort A, Filleron T, Virazels M, Dufau C, Milhes J, Pages C, Olivier P, Ayyoub M, Mounier M, Lusque A, Brayer S, Delord JP, Andrieu-Abadie N, Levade T, Colacios C, Segui B, Meyer N. Combining Nivolumab and Ipilimumab with Infliximab or Certolizumab in Patients with Advanced Melanoma: First Results of a Phase Ib Clinical Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 15;27(4):1037-1047. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3449. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Balanca CC, Salvioni A, Scarlata CM, Michelas M, Martinez-Gomez C, Gomez-Roca C, Sarradin V, Tosolini M, Valle C, Pont F, Ferron G, Gladieff L, Vergez S, Dupret-Bories A, Mery E, Rochaix P, Fournie JJ, Delord JP, Devaud C, Martinez A, Ayyoub M. PD-1 blockade restores helper activity of tumor-infiltrating, exhausted PD-1hiCD39+ CD4 T cells. JCI Insight. 2021 Jan 25;6(2):e142513. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.142513.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Atretkhany KN, Mufazalov IA, Dunst J, Kuchmiy A, Gogoleva VS, Andruszewski D, Drutskaya MS, Faustman DL, Schwabenland M, Prinz M, Kruglov AA, Waisman A, Nedospasov SA. Intrinsic TNFR2 signaling in T regulatory cells provides protection in CNS autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Dec 18;115(51):13051-13056. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1807499115. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Imbert C, Montfort A, Fraisse M, Marcheteau E, Gilhodes J, Martin E, Bertrand F, Marcellin M, Burlet-Schiltz O, Peredo AG, Garcia V, Carpentier S, Tartare-Deckert S, Brousset P, Rochaix P, Puisset F, Filleron T, Meyer N, Lamant L, Levade T, Segui B, Andrieu-Abadie N, Colacios C. Resistance of melanoma to immune checkpoint inhibitors is overcome by targeting the sphingosine kinase-1. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 23;11(1):437. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14218-7.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Garandeau D, Noujarede J, Leclerc J, Imbert C, Garcia V, Bats ML, Rambow F, Gilhodes J, Filleron T, Meyer N, Brayer S, Arcucci S, Tartare-Deckert S, Segui B, Marine JC, Levade T, Bertolotto C, Andrieu-Abadie N. Targeting the Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Axis Exerts Potent Antitumor Activity in BRAFi-Resistant Melanomas. Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Feb;18(2):289-300. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-1141. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Montfort A, Bertrand F, Rochotte J, Gilhodes J, Filleron T, Milhes J, Dufau C, Imbert C, Riond J, Tosolini M, Clarke CJ, Dufour F, Constantinescu AA, Junior NF, Garcia V, Record M, Cordelier P, Brousset P, Rochaix P, Silvente-Poirot S, Therville N, Andrieu-Abadie N, Levade T, Hannun YA, Benoist H, Meyer N, Micheau O, Colacios C, Segui B. Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 Heightens Anti-Melanoma Immune Responses and Anti-PD-1 Therapy Efficacy. Cancer Immunol Res. 2021 May;9(5):568-582. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-0342. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Bilal F, Montfort A, Gilhodes J, Garcia V, Riond J, Carpentier S, Filleron T, Colacios C, Levade T, Daher A, Meyer N, Andrieu-Abadie N, Segui B. Sphingomyelin Synthase 1 (SMS1) Downregulation Is Associated With Sphingolipid Reprogramming and a Worse Prognosis in Melanoma. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Apr 30;10:443. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00443. eCollection 2019.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Other Identifiers
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23RT01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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Immunologic Determinants of Response to Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Advanced Melanoma (MK-3475-161/KEYNOTE-161)
NCT03407170
TERMINATED
PHASE2
Phase 2 Study of Ipilimumab in Japanese Advanced Melanoma Patients
NCT01990859
COMPLETED
PHASE2
Phase 2 Study of Ipilimumab Plus Dacarbazine in Japanese Patients With Advanced Melanoma
NCT01681212
COMPLETED
PHASE2
Ibrutinib in Treating Patients With Refractory Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
NCT02581930
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE2
Nivolumab +/- Ipilimumab Immunomonitoring in Metastatic Melanoma
NCT03225365
COMPLETED
NA
The Combination of Anti-PD-1 With Radiotherapy in Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
NCT04017897
UNKNOWN
PHASE2
A Personalized NeoAntigen Cancer Vaccine Combined With Anti-PD-1 in Melanoma
NCT04072900
UNKNOWN
PHASE1
A Study of Varlilumab (Anti-CD27) and Ipilimumab and CDX-1401 in Patients With Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma
NCT02413827
TERMINATED
PHASE1/PHASE2