Evaluation of the VOT Among Tuberculosis Patients From Lambaréné

NCT ID: NCT05865626

Last Updated: 2023-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-10

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of using an instant messenger to monitor drug intake in tuberculosis patients and to assess cash incentive to improve adherence to drug intake

Detailed Description

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At the initial visit, the inclusion criteria are cross-checked, the subject is informed of the study procedures, and an informed consent form is signed by subjects willing to participate.

For the participants from the intervention group, the research team will provide a smartphone with the WhatsApp application to each participant. At the initial visit, the research team will explain to the participants how to use the phone and the instant messenger application for the study. Briefly, the subject is filmed while taking the drug. This can be via a "selfie" or by a family member. The video is then sent to the study phone contact.

Once the video is received by an investigator, a message will be sent back to the participant's mobile phone acknowledging receipt of the video. An investigator trained on the DOT protocol, will review the video clips to assess if the drug was taken correctly or not. A daily log is filled in to keep track of drug intake for each participant.

Participants from both the control and intervention group are seen once per month in person for follow-ups and getting new drugs. At these time points information on drug intake is gathered.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

In the intervention group, 20 subjects will receive a smartphone and one of the two incentives (close-follow-up or a financial incentive) over a 12 weeks period. After this period, the participant will receive the second incentive. The order is determined randomly with 10 participants receiving the incentives. Participants may receive a third incentive (social feedback) the earliest 6 weeks after the beginning of the treatment, in addition to the basic incentive. The 10 participants in the control group will not receive a smartphone but will be followed-up monthly.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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VOT without cash incentive at the begining

Participants in this group start VOT without financial motivation. In the second part of their follow-up, VOT is combined with financial motivation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VOT with and without cash incentive

Intervention Type OTHER

Here we are interested in the remote monitoring of TB treatment, and the impact that financial motivation can have on compliance with this monitoring. the cross-over here means that participants in each intervention group will at some point receive VOT without motivation and then VOT with motivation, depending on whether they start with one or the other combination

VOT with cash incentive at the begining

The participants in this group start the VOT with the financial motivation. In the second part of their follow-up, VOT is no longer associated with financial motivation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VOT with and without cash incentive

Intervention Type OTHER

Here we are interested in the remote monitoring of TB treatment, and the impact that financial motivation can have on compliance with this monitoring. the cross-over here means that participants in each intervention group will at some point receive VOT without motivation and then VOT with motivation, depending on whether they start with one or the other combination

Standard care

The participants in this group self-administer the anti-tuberculosis treatment as is done routinely.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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VOT with and without cash incentive

Here we are interested in the remote monitoring of TB treatment, and the impact that financial motivation can have on compliance with this monitoring. the cross-over here means that participants in each intervention group will at some point receive VOT without motivation and then VOT with motivation, depending on whether they start with one or the other combination

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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VOT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Older than 18 years

* Signed informed consent form
* Living in an area with mobile phone coverage
* Have at least 3 months of treatment remaining

Exclusion Criteria

• Not being able to use a smartphone and unlikely to learn how to
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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EDOA Jean Ronald

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bertarnd Lell, prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné

Locations

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Centre de recherches médicales de Lambaréné

Lambaréné, , Gabon

Site Status

Countries

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Gabon

References

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Belard S, Remppis J, Bootsma S, Janssen S, Kombila DU, Beyeme JO, Rossatanga EG, Kokou C, Osbak KK, Obiang Mba RM, Kaba HM, Traore AN, Ehrhardt J, Bache EB, Flamen A, Rusch-Gerdes S, Frank M, Adegnika AA, Lell B, Niemann S, Kremsner PG, Loembe MM, Alabi AS, Grobusch MP. Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome and Drug Resistance in Lambarene, Gabon: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Aug 3;95(2):472-80. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0668. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27352879 (View on PubMed)

Elangovan R, Arulchelvan S. A Study on the Role of Mobile Phone Communication in Tuberculosis DOTS Treatment. Indian J Community Med. 2013 Oct;38(4):229-33. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.120158.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24302824 (View on PubMed)

Sinkou H, Hurevich H, Rusovich V, Zhylevich L, Falzon D, de Colombani P, Dadu A, Dara M, Story A, Skrahina A. Video-observed treatment for tuberculosis patients in Belarus: findings from the first programmatic experience. Eur Respir J. 2017 Mar 22;49(3):1602049. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02049-2016. Print 2017 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28331042 (View on PubMed)

Garfein RS, Collins K, Munoz F, Moser K, Cerecer-Callu P, Raab F, Rios P, Flick A, Zuniga ML, Cuevas-Mota J, Liang K, Rangel G, Burgos JL, Rodwell TC, Patrick K. Feasibility of tuberculosis treatment monitoring by video directly observed therapy: a binational pilot study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015 Sep;19(9):1057-64. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0923.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26260824 (View on PubMed)

Handbook for the use of digital technologies to support tuberculosis medication adherence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Iribarren SJ, Schnall R, Stone PW, Carballo-Dieguez A. Smartphone Applications to Support Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment: Review and Evaluation. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 May 13;4(2):e25. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27177591 (View on PubMed)

Giordano V, Koch H, Godoy-Santos A, Dias Belangero W, Esteves Santos Pires R, Labronici P. WhatsApp Messenger as an Adjunctive Tool for Telemedicine: An Overview. Interact J Med Res. 2017 Jul 21;6(2):e11. doi: 10.2196/ijmr.6214.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28733273 (View on PubMed)

Seewoodharry MD, Maconachie GDE, Gillies CL, Gottlob I, McLean RJ. The Effects of Feedback on Adherence to Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of RCTs. Am J Prev Med. 2017 Aug;53(2):232-240. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28456347 (View on PubMed)

Lutge EE, Wiysonge CS, Knight SE, Sinclair D, Volmink J. Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 3;2015(9):CD007952. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007952.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26333525 (View on PubMed)

Stuurman AL, Vonk Noordegraaf-Schouten M, van Kessel F, Oordt-Speets AM, Sandgren A, van der Werf MJ. Interventions for improving adherence to treatment for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Jun 8;16:257. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1549-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27268103 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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dotsapp1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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