Family Planning Counseling for Women With Chronic Medical Conditions in an Inpatient Setting

NCT ID: NCT05859087

Last Updated: 2023-05-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-26

Study Completion Date

2021-05-27

Brief Summary

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Women with chronic medical conditions have been found in multiple studies to use birth control less often compared to women without chronic medical conditions. The investigators hypothesized that approaching women with chronic medical conditions who were admitted to the hospital and having a bedside conversation about pregnancy intention and counseling regarding birth control usage along with offering to start birth control before discharge would increase the use of birth control in this population. As a separate intervention, the investigators hypothesized that having a brief conversation with the participants and then giving them a flyer that recommended talking with their doctor about birth control could also increase the use of birth control in this population.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

1:1:1 randomized controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Bedside Family Planning Counseling

Patient is screened for pregnancy intention and then has a bedside family planning counseling session with the investigator taking into account pregnancy intention, medical conditions, medications, and previous contraception used. At the end of the conversation, if patient is desiring contraception, the patient is offered three contraception options (as appropriate for their medical conditions and paid for as part of the study) to be initiated prior to discharge: Etonogestrel implant, medroxyprogesterone 150 mg IM injection, or a year's supply of oral contraception pills.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Counseling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Bedside pregnancy intention screening and family planning counseling with offer of bedside contraception initiation.

Flyer

Patient is given a flyer that recommends they discuss pregnancy intention and contraception with their OB/GYN or primary care physician.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Flyer

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Handing flyer to patient that discusses the importance of talking with their doctor about pregnancy intention and contraception use.

Routine care

Patients receive a deception consent so as not to influence them by the consent process. Consent states that the purpose of the project is to study patterns of birth control usage of women admitted to the hospital. Patient is not given any further intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Counseling

Bedside pregnancy intention screening and family planning counseling with offer of bedside contraception initiation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Flyer

Handing flyer to patient that discusses the importance of talking with their doctor about pregnancy intention and contraception use.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Currently admitted to the hospital
* Has one or more qualifying chronic medication conditions listed in their chart (hypertension, obesity with BMI\>35, diabetes, current or history of breast cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, or lupus)

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently pregnant
* Using surgical or non-surgical contraception
* Immediately post-partum or admitted to the gynecology service
* Non-English speaking
* Non-verbal or too ill to consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sutter Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ryan Spielvogel

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ryan Spielvogel, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sutter Health

Locations

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Sutter Medical Center Sacramento

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Curtin SC, Abma JC, Ventura SJ, Henshaw SK. Pregnancy rates for U.S. women continue to drop. NCHS Data Brief. 2013 Dec;(136):1-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24314113 (View on PubMed)

Vahratian A, Barber JS, Lawrence JM, Kim C. Family-planning practices among women with diabetes and overweight and obese women in the 2002 National Survey For Family Growth. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jun;32(6):1026-31. doi: 10.2337/dc08-2105. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19279299 (View on PubMed)

Kaemmerer M, Vigl M, Seifert-Klauss V, Nagdyman N, Bauer U, Schneider KT, Kaemmerer H. Counseling reproductive health issues in women with congenital heart disease. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 Nov;101(11):901-7. doi: 10.1007/s00392-012-0474-9. Epub 2012 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22584383 (View on PubMed)

Han SN, Van Peer S, Peccatori F, Gziri MM, Amant F; International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy. Contraception is as important as fertility preservation in young women with cancer. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7;385(9967):508. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60201-X. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25705843 (View on PubMed)

Dominick SA, McLean MR, Whitcomb BW, Gorman JR, Mersereau JE, Bouknight JM, Su HI. Contraceptive Practices Among Female Cancer Survivors of Reproductive Age. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):498-507. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000963.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26181090 (View on PubMed)

Kendrick J, Sharma S, Holmen J, Palit S, Nuccio E, Chonchol M. Kidney disease and maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Jul;66(1):55-9. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.11.019. Epub 2015 Jan 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25600490 (View on PubMed)

Hink E, Bolte AC. Pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease: Experience of a tertiary center in the Netherlands. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2015 Apr;5(2):165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2014.12.001. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25943639 (View on PubMed)

Ghaffari N, Srinivas SK, Durnwald CP. The multidisciplinary approach to the care of the obese parturient. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;213(3):318-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25747546 (View on PubMed)

Chuang CH, Chase GA, Bensyl DM, Weisman CS. Contraceptive use by diabetic and obese women. Womens Health Issues. 2005 Jul-Aug;15(4):167-73. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2005.04.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16051107 (View on PubMed)

O'Brien SH, Klima J, Reed S, Chisolm D, Schwarz EB, Kelleher KJ. Hormonal contraception use and pregnancy in adolescents with sickle cell disease: analysis of Michigan Medicaid claims. Contraception. 2011 Feb;83(2):134-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.06.017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21237338 (View on PubMed)

Lee JK, Parisi SM, Schwarz EB. Contraceptive Counseling and Use among Women with Poorer Health. J Womens Health Issues Care. 2013;2(1):103. doi: 10.4172/2325-9795.1000103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24971372 (View on PubMed)

DeNoble AE, Hall KS, Xu X, Zochowski MK, Piehl K, Dalton VK. Receipt of prescription contraception by commercially insured women with chronic medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;123(6):1213-1220. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000279.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24807345 (View on PubMed)

Guth U, Huang DJ, Bitzer J, Moffat R. Unintended pregnancy during the first year after breast cancer diagnosis. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2016 Aug;21(4):290-4. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2016.1180678. Epub 2016 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27227578 (View on PubMed)

Spielvogel R, Stephens RB, Clark R, Guillen M, Hankins A, Parise C. Providing family planning counseling services for women with chronic medical conditions in an inpatient setting: A randomized feasibility trial. Contraception. 2023 Dec;128:110133. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110133. Epub 2023 Aug 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37549724 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Family14_SIMR_Spielvogel

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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