Drug-Coated Balloon vs. Drug-Eluting Stent for Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Large Coronary Artery Disease

NCT ID: NCT05846893

Last Updated: 2024-11-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1436 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-07

Study Completion Date

2028-09-30

Brief Summary

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Prospective, randomised, open-label, international multicenter trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment compared to drug-eluting stenting (DES) in patients with large coronary artery disease.

Detailed Description

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Although several reports suggested that DCB application was safe for larger coronary artery lesions and showed good long-term outcomes, there is limited randomised controlled trial (RCT) data on the safety and efficacy of DCB in large coronary artery disease.

Therefore, the study aims to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment against current-generation drug-eluting stenting (DES) in patients with de novo lesions in large coronary artery disease (reference vessel diameter ≥3.0 mm by visual estimation).

The hypothesis of the study is the clinical outcomes of patients treated with DCB are non-inferior to those treated with current-generation DES.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Acute Coronary Syndrome Coronary Stenosis De Novo Stenosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SeQuent® Please NEO drug-coated balloon catheter

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SeQuent® Please NEO drug-coated balloon catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment of coronary artery disease with SeQuent® Please NEO for de novo lesions in native large coronary arteries

Current-generation drug-eluting stent

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Current-generation drug-eluting stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment of coronary artery disease with current-generation drug-eluting stent for de novo lesions in native large coronary arteries

Interventions

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SeQuent® Please NEO drug-coated balloon catheter

Treatment of coronary artery disease with SeQuent® Please NEO for de novo lesions in native large coronary arteries

Intervention Type DEVICE

Current-generation drug-eluting stent

Treatment of coronary artery disease with current-generation drug-eluting stent for de novo lesions in native large coronary arteries

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient-related:

1. Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age
2. Patient is able to verbally confirm understanding of the study aim, risks, benefits, and treatment alternatives of receiving DCB or DES and he/she or his/her legally authorized representative provides written informed consent prior to any study-related procedure
3. (i) Clinical evidence of angina, and/or (ii) an abnormal functional study demonstrating myocardial ischemia due to the target lesion(s), or (iii) acute coronary syndrome \[unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or uneventful STEMI (≥ 48 hours after primary PCI and no sign of thrombus in lesion(s) to treat)\]
4. Patient with lesions suitable for PCI with a DCB (and/or DES) according to the Instructions for Use
5. Patient is able to comply with the study protocol and agrees to undergo the clinical follow-up of 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months
* Lesion-related:

1. Presence of significant de novo large vessel coronary artery disease (reference vessel diameter ≥3.0 mm by visual estimation) with either ≥ 70% diameter stenosis or intermediate ≥ 50% to \<70% diameter stenosis with abnormal functional test or symptom of ischemia
2. Successful lesion preparation. For randomisation, the lesion must satisfy the following criteria after optimal balloon angioplasty: no flow-limiting dissection (TIMI=3), and residual stenosis is ≤ 30%
* Multivessel disease with two or more vessels showing diameter stenosis of 50% or more is not an exclusion as long as it fulfills all study's eligibility criteria.
* In diffuse lesion, inclusion is possible if the proximal reference vessel diameter is 3.0 mm or more.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient-related:

1. Intolerance or allergy to Paclitaxel and/or the delivery matrix (main ingredient: Iopromide)
2. Severe allergy to contrast media
3. Recent STEMI (ongoing or \< 48 hours after primary PCI and/or has sign of thrombus in lesion(s) to treat)
4. NSTEMI hemodynamically unstable
5. Known left ventricular ejection fraction of \<30%
6. Inability to take dual antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation, or single antiplatelet therapy for at least six months
7. Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions that may result in protocol non-compliance and inability of patient to complete the study (per the site investigator's medical judgment)
8. Patient with concomitant medical illnesses that require cytostatic, radiation therapy or renal replacement therapy
9. Patient who is currently/ planning to participate in another clinical trial when such participation could confound the treatment or outcomes of this study, except for observational registry
10. Pregnancy or lactation
11. Patient under administrative or judicial custody
* Lesion-related:

1. Small vessel disease, defined as \<3.0 mm of reference vessel diameter by visual estimation
2. In-stent restenosis lesions for study lesions

(i) Flow limiting dissection with TIMI flow \< III (ii) Residual diameter stenosis \>30%

\* The case of persistent ischemic symptoms/signs is up to the operator's decision
4. Lesions which are untreatable with PCI or other interventional techniques and coronary artery spasm in the absence of a significant stenosis
5. Left main disease or aorta-ostial lesion requiring revascularization
6. Severely calcified or tortuous vessels precluding DCB or DES application
7. Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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B. Braun Melsungen AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ulsan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Cardiovascular Research Center

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universität des Saarlandes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Eun-Seok Shin, MD, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ulsan University Hospital

Locations

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Queen Elizabeth II Hospital

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Sarawak Heart Center

Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Sultan Idris Shah Serdang Hospital

Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

National Heart Institute Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Cardiac Vascular Sentral Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

University Malaya Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

Novena, , Singapore

Site Status RECRUITING

National Heart Centre Singapore

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status RECRUITING

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status RECRUITING

Kangwon National University Hospital

Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Korea University Ansan Hospital

Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital

Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Ulsan University Hospital

Donggu, Ulsan, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital

Daegu, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Kangbuk Samsung Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital

New Taipei City, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Taichung Veterans General Hospital

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, , Taiwan

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Malaysia Singapore South Korea Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Hooi Sian Eng, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+60-12-428-2880

Philip Steen, MD

Role: CONTACT

+49-30-568207-124

Facility Contacts

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Houng Bang Liew, MD

Role: primary

Tiong Kiam Ong, MD

Role: primary

Kamaraj Selvaraj, MD

Role: primary

Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, MD

Role: primary

Rosli Mohd Ali, MD

Role: primary

Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi, MD

Role: primary

Hee Hwa Ho, MD

Role: primary

Chee Tang Chin, MD

Role: primary

Patrick Zhan Yun Lim, MD

Role: primary

Ae-Young Her, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Sunwon Kim, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Joon-Hyung Doh, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Jong Hwa Ahn, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Eun-Seok Shin, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

+82-10-6319-4025

Chang-Wook Nam, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Jong-Young Lee, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Jung-Cheng Hsu, MD

Role: primary

Wen-Lieng Lee, MD

Role: primary

I-Chang Hsieh, MD, Ph.D

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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AAG-G-H-2124

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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