Drug-eluting Balloon Versus Drug-eluting Stent for High Bleeding Risk Angioplasty

NCT ID: NCT04885816

Last Updated: 2021-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-20

Study Completion Date

2021-09-29

Brief Summary

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Randomized, single-blind, single-center, non-inferiority clinical trial to compare target lesion failure (TLF) at 12 months in high bleeding risk patients undergoing elective coronary percutaneous intervention comparing limus-eluting balloon vs. limus-eluting stents.

Detailed Description

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Drug Eluting Stents (DES) are the devices of choice for coronary angioplasty, including in patients with high-bleeding risk.

Different studies have been done to determine which strategy improves bleeding outcomes without risking the benefit of stenting. Different Double Anti-Platelet Therapy (DAPT) durations in different devices have shown that it is safe to reduce DAPT, with an increase in ischemic events but a better net clinical outcome.

Safety and efficacy of Drug Eluting Balloons (DEB) were proved when it was compared with Bare Metal Stents (BMS) in de-novo coronary lesions by presenting no events of target vessel closure after treatment.

Our hypothesis is that treating this group of high-bleeding risk patients with DEB will be no-inferior in terms of target vessel failure at 12 months when compared with DES for treatment of de-novo coronary lesions in high bleeding risk population, reducing incidence of significant bleeding events with DAPT reduction.

Conditions

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High Bleeding Risk Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Keywords

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Drug Eluting Balloon (DEB) Drug Eluting Stent (DES) High bleeding risk (HBR) High hemorrhagic risk Dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, single-blind, non-inferiority clinical trial enrolling high bleeding risk patients and coronary artery disease to be treated by percutaneous coronary intervention at the National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chávez" in México. Included patients will have follow-up at the outpatient clinic through 1 year, until death or study exit, whichever comes first.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Randomized treatment will not be revealed to patient at any time during procedure or afterwards until follow-up is done.

Study Groups

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Drug Eluting Balloon (DEB)

High Bleeding Risk patients treated with 2.5 - 4.0 mm drug-eluting balloons (DEB). Bailout stenting is permitted in case of a flow-limiting dissection or significant recoil (\>30% in main branch and \>50% side-branch), includes both stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS) patients undergoing elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Drug Eluting Balloon (DEB)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aid by simple angiography, quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DEB, and the diameter and pressure used aims a balloon to artery ratio of 1. In case of significant recoil (more than 30% for main vessels and 50% for side vessels), coronary perforation or flow limiting dissection, provisional stent will be implanted with a stent to artery ratio of 1.1 with stent post-dilatation when indicated. Device will be used in accordance with the CE mark instructions.

DAPT will be given for a month with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel will be favored). Single anti-platelet therapy (SAPT) with aspirin will be continued thereafter.

Drug Eluting Stents (DES)

High Bleeding Risk patients treated with 2.5 - 4.0 mm drug-eluting stents (DES). Includes both stable CAD and ACS patients undergoing elective PCI.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drug Eluting Stents (DES)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aid by simple angiography, quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DES with an stent to artery ratio of 1.1. Post-dilatation will be performed when indicated. Devices will be used in accordance with the CE mark instructions.

DAPT will be indicated according to actual international guidelines.

Interventions

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Drug Eluting Balloon (DEB)

Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aid by simple angiography, quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DEB, and the diameter and pressure used aims a balloon to artery ratio of 1. In case of significant recoil (more than 30% for main vessels and 50% for side vessels), coronary perforation or flow limiting dissection, provisional stent will be implanted with a stent to artery ratio of 1.1 with stent post-dilatation when indicated. Device will be used in accordance with the CE mark instructions.

DAPT will be given for a month with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel will be favored). Single anti-platelet therapy (SAPT) with aspirin will be continued thereafter.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Drug Eluting Stents (DES)

Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aid by simple angiography, quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DES with an stent to artery ratio of 1.1. Post-dilatation will be performed when indicated. Devices will be used in accordance with the CE mark instructions.

DAPT will be indicated according to actual international guidelines.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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MagicTouch, Sirolimus coated balloon catheter, diameters 2.5 - 4.0 mm (Concept Medicals, Surat, India) Orsiro, Sirolimus eluting stent, diameters 2.5 - 4.0 mm (Biotronik AG, Bülach, Switzerland) Resolute Onyx, Zotarolimus eluting stent, diameters 2.5 - 4.0 mm (Medtronic, Santa Rosa, CA, USA) Xiencie Sierra, Everolimus eluting stent, diameters 2.5 - 4.0 mm (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) Synergy, Everolimus eluting stent, diameters 2.5 - 4.0 mm (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA, USA)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients 18 years old or older with an ischemic de-novo lesion(s) in a 2.5 - 4.0 mm reference diameter coronary artery suitable for elective percutaneous coronary intervention, in context of acute coronary syndrome or chronic coronary syndrome with evidence of ischemia by non-invasive study or pressure guidewire that can be treated by DEB or DES, and has at least 1 major or 2 minor Academic Research Consortium High Bleeding Risk criteria:
* Major criteria:

1. Anticipated use of long-term oral anticoagulation
2. Severe or end-stage CKD (eGFR \<30 mL/min)
3. Hemoglobin \< 11 g/dL
4. Spontaneous bleeding requiring hospitalization or transfusion in the last 6 months, or any time, if recurrent.
5. Moderate or severe baseline thrombocytopenia (\<100,000/uL)
6. Chronic bleeding diathesis
7. Liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension
8. Active malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) within the past 12 months
9. Previous spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage
10. Previous traumatic intracranial hemorrhage within the past 12 months
11. Presence of Brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
12. Moderate or severe ischemic stroke (NIHSS score equal or more than 5) within the past 6 months
13. Non deferrable major surgery while on DAPT
14. Recent major surgery or major trauma within 30 days before PCI
* Minor Criteria:

1. Age 75 years old and older
2. Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (eGFR 30-59 mL/min)
3. Hemoglobin 11 - 12.9 g/dL in men and 11 - 11.9 g/dL in women
4. Spontaneous bleeding requiring hospitalization or transfusion within the past 12 months, not meeting major criterion
5. Long term use of NSAIDs or steroids
6. Any ischemic stroke at any time not meeting major criterion

Exclusion Criteria

* STEMI undergoing primary PCI
* Any ACS undergoing urgent PCI
* Cardiogenic shock or resuscitation with uncertain neurological status at arrival to PCI
* Unprotected left main lesion
* Life expectancy \< 12 months
* Reference vessel diameter \< 2.5 mm or \> 4.0 mm
* Bifurcation lesion requiring 2-stent technique
* Chronic total occlusion
* In-stent restenosis
* Dissection affecting the flow (TIMI\<3) or significant recoil (\>30% in main branch, \>50% in side branch) after predilatation
* Inability to give written consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel Fernando Zazueta Salido

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Guering Eid-Lidt, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez"

Locations

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Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia "Ignacio Chávez"

Mexico City, , Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

References

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Reference Type RESULT
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Varenne O, Cook S, Sideris G, Kedev S, Cuisset T, Carrie D, Hovasse T, Garot P, El Mahmoud R, Spaulding C, Helft G, Diaz Fernandez JF, Brugaletta S, Pinar-Bermudez E, Mauri Ferre J, Commeau P, Teiger E, Bogaerts K, Sabate M, Morice MC, Sinnaeve PR; SENIOR investigators. Drug-eluting stents in elderly patients with coronary artery disease (SENIOR): a randomised single-blind trial. Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):41-50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32713-7. Epub 2017 Nov 1.

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Urban P, Mehran R, Colleran R, Angiolillo DJ, Byrne RA, Capodanno D, Cuisset T, Cutlip D, Eerdmans P, Eikelboom J, Farb A, Gibson CM, Gregson J, Haude M, James SK, Kim HS, Kimura T, Konishi A, Laschinger J, Leon MB, Magee PFA, Mitsutake Y, Mylotte D, Pocock S, Price MJ, Rao SV, Spitzer E, Stockbridge N, Valgimigli M, Varenne O, Windhoevel U, Yeh RW, Krucoff MW, Morice MC. Defining High Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation. 2019 Jul 16;140(3):240-261. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040167. Epub 2019 May 22.

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Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, Caforio ALP, Crea F, Goudevenos JA, Halvorsen S, Hindricks G, Kastrati A, Lenzen MJ, Prescott E, Roffi M, Valgimigli M, Varenhorst C, Vranckx P, Widimsky P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7;39(2):119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393. No abstract available.

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Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30143879 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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21-1223

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

INCAR-DG-DACEP-020-2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id