The Effect of Escitalopram in PCOS

NCT ID: NCT05840692

Last Updated: 2023-05-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-10-31

Brief Summary

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In a randomized study the investigators aim to characterize the effect of antidepressive medicine on quality of life, body composition, adrenal activity and glucose metabolism in PCOS.

PCOS is a common endocrine disorder characterized by adrenal and ovarian hyperandrogenaemia, anovulation and insulin resistance. The pathogenesis of PCOS may be described by a vicious cycle involving insulin resistance which stimulates ovarian and adrenal hyper androgenaemia and leads to abdominal obesity, causing increased risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Adrenal hyperactivity is associated with depression. Antidepressive medicine may normalize pituitary-adrenal activity and in animal studies antidepressive medicine improved adrenal hyperactivity and normalized insulin sensitivity.

Detailed Description

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Clinical study Effects of antidepressive treatment on quality of life, insulin sensitivity and cortisone metabolism in PCOS.

Hypothesis Participants with PCOS have increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity compared to healthy women. Antidepressive treatment improves quality of life, cortisone and glucose turnover.

Design A randomized controlled study in 40 PCOS patients who are treated with cipralex or placebo for 12 weeks. Before and after the treatment period the patients have a physical examination, a whole body dexa scan and fasting blood samples. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal is measured by 24 hour samples of cortisone metabolites, 60 minutes ACTH test with basal and stimulated measurement of cortisone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone. Glucose metabolism is examined by oral glucose tolerance test. Biopsies of muscle and fat are also performed.

Conditions

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Patients, doctors, alle people involved in analyses

Study Groups

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Cipralex

Escitalopram 20 mg x 1 for 12 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo 20 mg x 1 for 12 weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Escitalopram 20 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Antidepressant

Interventions

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Escitalopram 20 mg

Antidepressant

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI \> 25 and \<5
* Age 18-45 years
* Two of the following 1: an/oligomenorhea, 2: Hirsutism or hyper androgenaemia, 3: PCO in trans vaginal ultrasound
* Other diagnoses excluded

Exclusion Criteria

* Post menopausal
* Diabetes
* Eating disorder
* Psychiatric disorder
* Usage of oral anticonceptives or metformin
* Pregnancy or planned pregnancy in the treatment period
* Non-caucasian
* Epilepsy
* Allergy to the medicine
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Odense University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marianne Andersen

Clinical professor, MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marianne Andersen, DMSci

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Odense University Hospital

Locations

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Odense Universitetshospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

Other Identifiers

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herbert4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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