Life Story Questionnaire and Physical Therapy Participation
NCT ID: NCT05827276
Last Updated: 2023-05-31
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-26
2024-03-30
Brief Summary
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1. What is the effect of LSQ usage on physical therapy participation in people with dementia?
2. What is the effect of LSQ usage on depression in people with dementia?
3. What is the effect of LSQ usage on the quality of life in people with dementia? The researcher will compare these effects between the intervention group (usage of the Life Story Questionnaire) and the control group (no usage of the Life story questionnaire).
All Participants will receive Physical therapy treatment as usual. The life Story Questionnaire will be used in the intervention group during physical therapy treatment.
Life Story Questionnaire: It is developed by the Crisis Prevention Institute, which is a type of life story book for people with dementia. The LSQ allows caregivers to start conversations about topics that are important to each patient, can help establish rapport between the caregiver and patient.
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Detailed Description
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Objectives: To evaluate the impact of LSQ on (1) participation in physical therapy using Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale; (2) quality of life using Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease Scale (participant's version); and (3) depression symptoms using Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD).
Methods: A consecutive sample of convenience of up to 60 patients with mild to moderate cognitive impairment with 44 (22 per group) completing the study will be recruited from a nursing home facility. Patients will be randomly allocated in two groups: (1) Control group, which will receive standard physical therapy care without LSQ use; and (2) Experimental group, where physical therapists will use the LSQ. Each patient's family member will receive a LSQ to complete prior to the start of the intervention. Patients' participation, quality of life and depression symptoms will be measured on day 1 and again after 3 weeks (mid-term), and 6 weeks of intervention. Quality of life and depression symptoms will also be measured 6 weeks following intervention. A licensed occupational therapist blinded to the participants' group allocation will measure all three dependent variables
Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics including means, standard deviations, frequency counts, median, mode, variance and frequency counts will be used to assess sample demographics. The Rank Sum test will be used to assess differences in Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale between the intervention and control group. Spearman Rank correlations will be used to determine the strength of the correlation between Mini-Mental state examination, Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale and Quality of Life Alzheimer Disease.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Usage of Life Story Questionnaire
This group will receive 6 weeks of physical therapy treatment as usual with the usage of the Life story questionnaire.
Life story questionnaire
Participant will receive physical therapy treatment as usual using information from Life Story Questionnaire.
No usage of Life Story Questionnaire
This group will receive 6 weeks of physical therapy treatment as usual with no usage of the Life Story Questionnaire.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Life story questionnaire
Participant will receive physical therapy treatment as usual using information from Life Story Questionnaire.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Age 60-89 years;
3. Diagnosis of dementia disease, in mild to the moderate stage using the Mini-Mental State Examination (score between 10 -24) and
4. Attendance to physical therapy for 6 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Blindness;
3. Deafness;
4. Mini-Mental State Examination score \>24 and
5. history of major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder requiring hospital admission within the last year.
60 Years
89 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Texas Tech University
OTHER
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jean Michel Brismee
Principal co-investigator
Principal Investigators
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Jean-Michel Brismee, ScD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Jonathan Singer, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Texas Tech University
Locations
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Peachtree Place (Dementia care facility)
Weatherford, Texas, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Lisa Brite, OT, BS
Role: backup
References
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2018 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and figures" (2018) Alzheimer's & Dementia, 14(3), pp. 367-429. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.02.001.
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Machiels M, Metzelthin SF, Hamers JP, Zwakhalen SM. Interventions to improve communication between people with dementia and nursing staff during daily nursing care: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Jan;66:37-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.11.017. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
Alsawy S, Mansell W, McEvoy P, Tai S. What is good communication for people living with dementia? A mixed-methods systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2017 Nov;29(11):1785-1800. doi: 10.1017/S1041610217001429. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
Sari YM, Burton E, Lee DA, Hill KD. Current physiotherapy practice on delivering treatments for older people with dementia in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. Physiother Res Int. 2022 Jan;27(1):e1931. doi: 10.1002/pri.1931. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
Hoel V, Feunou CM, Wolf-Ostermann K. Technology-driven solutions to prompt conversation, aid communication and support interaction for people with dementia and their caregivers: a systematic literature review. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Mar 4;21(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02105-0.
American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Person-Centered Care. Person-Centered Care: A Definition and Essential Elements. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jan;64(1):15-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13866. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
BUTLER RN. The life review: an interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry. 1963 Feb;26:65-76. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339. No abstract available.
McKeown J, Clarke A, Repper J. Life story work in health and social care: systematic literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2006 Jul;55(2):237-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03897.x.
Woods B, O'Philbin L, Farrell EM, Spector AE, Orrell M. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 1;3(3):CD001120. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001120.pub3.
Zarit SH, Chiusano C, Harrison AS, Sewell L, Krause C, Liu Y. Rehabilitation of persons with dementia: using technology to improve participation. Aging Ment Health. 2021 Mar;25(3):543-550. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1711864. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
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Rashid MH, Zahid MF, Zain S, Kabir A, Hassan SU. The Neuroprotective Effects of Exercise on Cognitive Decline: A Preventive Approach to Alzheimer Disease. Cureus. 2020 Feb 11;12(2):e6958. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6958.
Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, Green J, Hardy J, Burns E, Glidewell E, Greenwood DC. Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Feb 28;2013(2):CD004294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004294.pub3.
Hall AJ, Burrows L, Lang IA, Endacott R, Goodwin VA. Are physiotherapists employing person-centred care for people with dementia? An exploratory qualitative study examining the experiences of people with dementia and their carers. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Mar 2;18(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0756-9.
Kales HC, Gitlin LN, Lyketsos CG; Detroit Expert Panel on Assessment and Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia. Management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in clinical settings: recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Apr;62(4):762-9. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12730. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
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Burks HB, des Bordes JKA, Chadha R, Holmes HM, Rianon NJ. Quality of Life Assessment in Older Adults with Dementia: A Systematic Review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2021;50(2):103-110. doi: 10.1159/000515317. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
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Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
Lenze EJ, Munin MC, Quear T, Dew MA, Rogers JC, Begley AE, Reynolds CF 3rd. The Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale: reliability and validity of a clinician-rated measure of participation in acute rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Mar;85(3):380-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.001.
Weyer G, Erzigkeit H, Kanowski S, Ihl R, Hadler D. Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: reliability and validity in a multicenter clinical trial. Int Psychogeriatr. 1997 Jun;9(2):123-38. doi: 10.1017/s1041610297004298.
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AsanoT, Wang C-W, Tsugaruva M, Ishikawa T. Effectiveness of high- frequency individual reminiscence interventions using life story books on person with dementia. British Journal of Occupational therapy. 2021:84(5):317-326.
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form
Related Links
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Life Story Questionnaire
Statistic software
Statistic software
Other Identifiers
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IRB2023-103
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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