The Effectiveness of Drawing Interventions

NCT ID: NCT06197230

Last Updated: 2024-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

128 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-23

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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The study will consist of two stages. The first stage of the study expects to find associations within dependent variables: depression level, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health in older adults. The second stage estimated that art drawing interventions will be effective for improving depression levels, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health.

Detailed Description

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A cross-sectional research design will be used in the first stage, and the second stage of the research will be an intervention and longitudinal study with a randomized control trial design. In the first stage, four instruments will be applied, such as the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Resourcefulness Scale (RS), Spiritual Resourcefulness Scale (SpRS), and Spiritual Screening Tool for Older Adults (SSTOA), to measure the levels of depression, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health of older adults at nursing homes in Indonesia. Three hundred older adults will be recruited through purposive sampling in the first stage of the study, while 128 participants will be recruited and randomized and assigned to both the experimental and control groups. There will be 64 subjects in each group. The art drawing intervention will be applied and last for 6 weeks in the experimental group. Five times of examinations about the related variables will be performed at the first week before intervention implemented (T0); the second measure will be performed 3 weeks after the intervention started (T1); 6 weeks of drawing intervention, the third examine will be tested (T2); and 1 and 2 months after the intervention completed, the participants will be asked to test for the T3 and T4

Conditions

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Older Adult

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized control trial with longitudinal design
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
This intervention study is designed as single-blind; all the participants will be blinded to the allocation. To prevent participants from developing expectations regarding the intervention, they will be blinded to their group assignment.The investigator will not tell which is intervention and control group member

Study Groups

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Intervention group ; Drawing Intervention

The intervention will be applied every week for 6 weeks. The level of depression, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health will be tested at the first week before the intervention (T0), the 3rd week (T1), the 6th week right after the interventions (T2), 1 month follow-up after the interventions (T3), and 2 months post-intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Drawing Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The primary sections of Drawing Intervention will be the "art-making" and "art-sharing" sections. During the art-making segment, the group leader will guide the participants through a paper-warming exercise before assigning them a specific subject to draw freely for 20-30 minutes. The leader will then ask participants to talk about the meaning of their artwork, encouraging them to explore their emotions regarding the theme and their drawing. This procedure will be implemented in each segment of the intervention (6 sessions).

Control

The control group will receive standard care in nursing home

Group Type OTHER

Drawing Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The primary sections of Drawing Intervention will be the "art-making" and "art-sharing" sections. During the art-making segment, the group leader will guide the participants through a paper-warming exercise before assigning them a specific subject to draw freely for 20-30 minutes. The leader will then ask participants to talk about the meaning of their artwork, encouraging them to explore their emotions regarding the theme and their drawing. This procedure will be implemented in each segment of the intervention (6 sessions).

Interventions

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Drawing Intervention

The primary sections of Drawing Intervention will be the "art-making" and "art-sharing" sections. During the art-making segment, the group leader will guide the participants through a paper-warming exercise before assigning them a specific subject to draw freely for 20-30 minutes. The leader will then ask participants to talk about the meaning of their artwork, encouraging them to explore their emotions regarding the theme and their drawing. This procedure will be implemented in each segment of the intervention (6 sessions).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Currently live in nursing home
2. Have no physical impairment.
3. Have been staying in nursing home for at least 6 months.
4. Speak Bahasa Indonesia

Exclusion Criteria

1. Have been diagnosed with psychiatric illness.
2. Have been diagnosed with severe physical disorders such as advanced cancer or motor impairments
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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IRNA KARTINA

Ms

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Irna Kartina

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Locations

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BPSTW Budi Luhur

Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Site Status RECRUITING

Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Wreda Unit Abiyoso

Yogyakarta, D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Indonesia

Central Contacts

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Irna Kartina, Master

Role: CONTACT

+886908493683

Chien Yu Lai, AssProf

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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KantorPSTW Budi Luhur

Role: primary

+62274 - 895402

Fathoni

Role: primary

+62274-895402

Other Identifiers

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NTUNHS_DI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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