Feasibility Study of Tai Chi for Cognitively Impaired Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT05629650

Last Updated: 2022-12-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

41 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-01

Study Completion Date

2022-01-10

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the feasibility of a 12-week program of Tai Chi for memory (TCM) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia and to determine the effects of TCM on physical functioning, depression, and health-related QoL. Two experimental groups will be recruited for inclusion criteria of community-residing older adults with a diagnosis of either MCI or Dementia.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of the study are to determine the acceptability of a 12-week program of Tai Chi for memory (TCM) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia; and to determine the effects of TCM on physical functioning, depression, and health-related QoL.

A quasi-experimental design was used with two groups classified according to the level of their cognitive impairment (MCI vs. Dementia).

Depression, health-related QoL, and physical functioning including grip strength, balance, flexibility, and mobility were measured before and after the 12-week TCM program.

Depression was measured using the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale.

Health-related QoL was measured using the 12-item Short Form survey (SF-12). Grip strength was assessed using a digital hand dynamometer. Flexibility was assessed using the standard sit-and-reach test. Balance was measured using the one-leg-standing balance test. Mobility was assessed using the timed up and go test. Paired and independent t-tests will be used to compare the effects of TCM within and between groups.

Conditions

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Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

two intervention groups (1) those with MCI (2) those with dementia
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tai Chi for memory

TCM is a standardized type of Tai Chi for health developed by Dr. Lam specifically for those who experience or want to prevent cognitive problems. TCM, consisting of 12 Sun-style and Yang-style Tai Chi movements, can be provided while sitting and while standing with five blocked movement sets so that cognitively impaired individuals (MCI vs. dementia) are able to follow them.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tai Chi for memory

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The adapted form of TCM will be provided at 60 minutes per session, twice a week for 12 weeks by a certified Tai Chi instructor who had experience in teaching older adults with cognitive impairments.

Interventions

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Tai Chi for memory

The adapted form of TCM will be provided at 60 minutes per session, twice a week for 12 weeks by a certified Tai Chi instructor who had experience in teaching older adults with cognitive impairments.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* community-residing older adults aged 75 years or older,
* registered at the public dementia prevention centers for dementia screening by health professionals with the diagnosis of either MCI or dementia,
* Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K) score of 22 or lower,
* agreed to participate in the Tai Chi program twice a week for 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

* participated in any formal regular exercise program during the previous 6 months, and
Minimum Eligible Age

75 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Research Foundation, Singapore

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chungnam National University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rhayun Song

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rhayun Song, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chungnam National University

Locations

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Tai Chi for health institute

Daejeon, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Oh H, Song R, Kim SJ. Effects of 12-week Tai Chi program on physical function, depression, and quality of life among cognitively impaired older adults: a feasibility study. BMC Geriatr. 2023 Mar 3;23(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-03840-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36869290 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ChungnamNU3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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