Adaptation and Evaluation of the KEEP Model

NCT ID: NCT05816421

Last Updated: 2025-09-05

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 283 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-05-16
• Study Completion Date: 2024-01-30

Brief Summary

This study capitalizes on an opportunity to formally evaluate local adaptations of "Keeping Foster and Kinship Parents Supported and Trained" (KEEP), an evidence-based foster parent intervention, to reduce mental health disparities among child welfare-involved youth and improve care quality and long-term outcomes for Native, Hispanic/Latino, Black/African American, and sexual and gender minority youth. The knowledge gained from the study will impact all current and future large-scale implementations of KEEP and will bolster our scientific understanding the impact of KEEP on youth mental health outcomes.

Detailed Description

This study capitalizes on a contract with the Oregon Department of Human Services Child Welfare to implement KEEP state wide in Oregon with a focus on increasing access to services for minority youth populations. To help the child welfare system meet their goal of achieving health equity, adaptations to the KEEP curriculum have been made for minority groups, and KEEP is being delivered in "affinity groups". Affinity KEEP groups are tailored to meet a specific population's needs and are comprised of parents who all share a common interest, purpose, or key characteristic. To date, Affinity KEEP groups are being offered for foster/kin parents of populations defined by sexual and gender minority youth and Native youth, and for Spanish-speaking parents. The curriculum is currently being revised for transracial foster/kin placements where the youth and one or more parents are of a different race/ethnicity. The current proposal seeks to study N = 166 new families, as part of the ongoing Oregon KEEP implementation, and aggregate existing data from four KEEP studies to use propensity score matching to reduce selection bias and strengthen causal inferences that can be drawn from the potential benefits of providing KEEP to underserved minority populations. By leveraging two decades worth of data on the KEEP intervention and using state-of-the-art data harmonization techniques and a quasi-experimental design, this study affords a rigorous evaluation of whether tailoring the KEEP curriculum to minority populations' specific needs, and providing KEEP to foster/kin parents, improves youth mental health outcomes (i.e., depression/anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, suicidality, and externalizing behaviors) (Aim 1). The study could have a wide reach, impacting our understanding of how to improve and inform equitable delivery of services to youth and families involved in the child welfare system, and effectively address youth mental health disorders and improve care quality and long-term outcomes for a high-risk, underserved population of youth.

Conditions

Depression, Anxiety; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; Suicide and Self-harm; Externalizing Behavior

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Affinity KEEP

Affinity KEEP groups are tailored to meet a specific population's needs and are comprised of parents who all share a common interest, purpose, or key characteristic. The four types of Affinity KEEP groups for this study include:

• foster/kin parents of sexual and gender minority youth
• foster/kin parents of Native youth
• transracial placements where the youth and one or more parents are of a different race/ethnicity
• groups delivered in Spanish

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

KEEP

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

The KEEP model focuses on optimizing the role of foster/kin parents as the agents of positive change for children and youth. Parent KEEP groups for children (ages 4-12) and KEEP-Safe groups for teens (ages 13-19) are delivered by two co-group leaders for 16 weeks. Sessions are 90 minutes each week. The same group of 8-10 foster/kin parents attends each week. Each KEEP group follows a manualized curriculum that emphasizes tailoring the content to the unique needs of the parents and youth in the group. The key parenting principles of the model include: (a) reinforce normative and prosocial behavior, (b) incentivize the behavior that parents want to promote, (c) build cooperation, (d) teach new behaviors, (e) use non-harsh effective limit setting, and (f) manage emotions while parenting.

Non-Affinity KEEP

Parents attending a Non-Affinity KEEP group.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Non-Affinity KEEP

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Non-Affinity KEEP

Interventions

KEEP

The KEEP model focuses on optimizing the role of foster/kin parents as the agents of positive change for children and youth. Parent KEEP groups for children (ages 4-12) and KEEP-Safe groups for teens (ages 13-19) are delivered by two co-group leaders for 16 weeks. Sessions are 90 minutes each week. The same group of 8-10 foster/kin parents attends each week. Each KEEP group follows a manualized curriculum that emphasizes tailoring the content to the unique needs of the parents and youth in the group. The key parenting principles of the model include: (a) reinforce normative and prosocial behavior, (b) incentivize the behavior that parents want to promote, (c) build cooperation, (d) teach new behaviors, (e) use non-harsh effective limit setting, and (f) manage emotions while parenting.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Non-Affinity KEEP

Non-Affinity KEEP

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Foster/resource parents who have been recruited to attend KEEP and have a focal youth for the intervention that:

• is a dependent of Child Welfare Services in the state of Oregon
• is between the ages of 4 and 21 years.

Exclusion Criteria

Foster/resource parents who have been recruited to attend KEEP and have a focal youth for the intervention that:

• is younger than 4 years of age.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 4 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 21 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Oregon Social Learning Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Stacey Tiberio

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Stacey Tiberio, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oregon Social Learning Center

Rohanna Buchanan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oregon Social Learning Center

Locations

Oregon Social Learning Center

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

R56MH129490

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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