A Cohort Study of Correlation Between Mast Cells and Prognosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

NCT ID: NCT05802667

Last Updated: 2023-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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By including patients with acute myocardial infarction, mast cell markers were analyzed and the relationship between mast cells and patients with acute myocardial infarction was analyzed

Detailed Description

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Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the best way to improve the prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, ischemia reperfusion injury, inappropriate ventricular remodeling, and myocardial fibrosis may still be present in STEMI after PCI, which may be related to the inflammatory response in STEMI. Mast cells (MC), their degranulation products and induction of a series of inflammatory cytokines play an important role in the inflammatory response. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between mast cell markers (trypsin, chymotrypsin) levels and prognosis after direct PCI in STEMI patients. We prospectively and continuously included STEMI patients undergoing standard therapy after direct PCI. Clinical data and blood samples were collected and followed up for 1 year to analyze mast cell markers and myocardial infarction size. As well as differences in echocardiography, markers of two-dimensional speck tracking techniques, inflammatory factors and major adverse cardiovascular events, to explore the relationship between mast cells and their products and ventricular remodeling and ischemia-reperfusion injury in STEMI patients, and to provide new ideas for treatment and new basis for optimization of STEMI treatment strategies.

Conditions

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Inflammation Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Prognosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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STEMI

A total of 300 STEMI patients admitted to the Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024 were enrolled.

Tryptase

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Serum samples were collected from patients within 24 hours, 1 month, 3 months and 12 months after myocardial infarction, and trypsin-like enzymes were determined by elisa

Interventions

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Tryptase

Serum samples were collected from patients within 24 hours, 1 month, 3 months and 12 months after myocardial infarction, and trypsin-like enzymes were determined by elisa

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age above 18 years old, regardless of gender;
* 2\) Meet STEMI diagnostic criteria (diagnostic criteria: ischemic chest pain lasting ≥30min; ST segment elevation of more than two adjacent leads or new left bundle branch block in ECG; With or without elevated myocardial markers) and receiving standard care for STEMI.
* 3\) Agree to and cooperate with the study

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\) The patient is taking or planning to take long-term oral or intravenous glucocorticoids (inhaled and topical hormones are allowed);
* 2\) Allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases or malignant tumors.
* 3\) Patients with metal implants or claustrophobia are not allowed to undergo an MRI examination;
* 4\) Pregnancy or lactation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking University Third Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ming Cui

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University Third Hospital

Central Contacts

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Pengxin Xie

Role: CONTACT

+8618810793282

Ming Cui, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

References

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Xie P, Xu S, Chen X, Xu H, Zhang R, Li D, Sun L, Zhu D, Cui M. Tryptase as a Biomarker for Adverse Prognosis in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Inflamm Res. 2025 Mar 14;18:3817-3828. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S502496. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40103802 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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M2023124

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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