Quantitative-imaging in Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis

NCT ID: NCT05776212

Last Updated: 2025-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-25

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), is a heart muscle disease that's stops the heart muscle working properly. With an ageing population, it is increasingly common but untreated, it has a poor prognosis. Several novel expensive treatments have become available, although we do not understand exactly how they work and why some patients respond, and others do not. The challenge is to develop better methods for monitoring the effects of these treatments, maximizing their benefits and cost-effectiveness. In I-CARE we aim to bring a new imaging technique, named 18F-fluoride PET, to the clinic and thereby improve the care of patients with ATTR-CM.

Hypotheses:

1. A delayed imaging protocol and state-of-the-art PET motion correction will optimise 18F-fluoride imaging in ATTR-CM and provide a clear threshold in myocardial TBR values for the diagnosis of ATTR-CM.
2. Optimised 18F-fluoride PET will provide a quantitative marker of the ATTR-CM burden that will allow disease progression and treatment response to be tracked.
3. Myocardial 18F-fluoride TBR values will reduce in patients responding to tafamidis treatment and increase in non-responders and patients not receiving therapy

Detailed Description

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Studies have shown that there is calcium deposition in the heart muscle in ATTR-CM but exactly how this happens is not completely understood. Tafamidis, a new drug treatment, has shown improved outcomes for patients with ATTRCM by reducing hospitalisations and improving survival but the mechanism of action of Tafamidis is also not clearly understood yet. 18F-Fluoride PET/CT offers the opportunity to study this phenomenon of calcium deposition in ATTR-CM in more detail and study and track response to the new drug treatment. This will also provide an opportunity to investigate whether tafamidis therapy reduces calcium deposition in the heart muscle associated with ATTR-CM.

We have designed the study specifically to answer our research questions as best as possible, whilst keeping burdens to the patients at a minimum.

To the best of our knowledge this will be the first human study to utilise this imaging technique to assess and track response to the new drug treatment in ATTR-CM. We hope that it will provide major insights in to complex interactions at play, that could drive forward the development of novel therapeutic strategies for patients with ATTR-CM.

Conditions

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ATTR-CM

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Work package 1 - Optimisation of 18F-fluoride PET in ATTR-CM

Optimise 18F-fluoride PET imaging of ATTR-CM with increased myocardial tissue to background ratio (TBR) uptake values to provide a state-of-the-art imaging modality for use in the other work packages. (n=15, ATTR-CM subjects)

18F-fluoride PET

Intervention Type RADIATION

Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluoride as a tracer

Work package 2 - Differentiation ATTR-CM from phenocopies

Establish the optimised 18F-fluoride TBR threshold that best differentiates ATTR-CM (n=100) from phenocopies (subjects with light chain amyloidosis, n=20 and subjects with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, n=20).

18F-fluoride PET

Intervention Type RADIATION

Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluoride as a tracer

Work package 3 - In vivo calibration of 18F-fluoride PET

In vivo calibration of 18F-fluoride PET as a marker of the myocardial ATTR burden, calibrating optimised TBR values against the current imaging standard cardiac magnetic resonance imaging extracellular volume. (Subjects with ATTR-CM, n=100)

18F-fluoride PET

Intervention Type RADIATION

Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluoride as a tracer

Work package 4 - Disease progression and treatment response

Establish ability of 18F-fluoride PET to track disease progression and treatment response in ATTR-CM at one year follow up. (Subjects with ATTR-CM, n=100)

18F-fluoride PET

Intervention Type RADIATION

Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluoride as a tracer

Interventions

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18F-fluoride PET

Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluoride as a tracer

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Completion of informed consent
* Age \> 40 years for patients with ATTR or AL cardiac amyloidosis and age \>30 years for patients with HCM
* ATTR cardiac amyloid according to Expert Consensus Recommendations
* AL amyloidosis according to Expert Consensus Recommendations
* Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy according to European Society of Cardiology guidelines

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability or unwilling to give informed consent
* Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or of child-bearing potential (women who have experienced menarche, are pre-menopausal and have not been sterilised) will not be enrolled into the trial.
* Renal dysfunction (eGFR ≤30 mL/min/1.73m2)
* NYHA Class IV heart failure
* Patients with atrial fibrillation and poor rate control.
* Contraindications to MR
* Previous history of contrast allergy of adverse reactions (gadolinium)
* Contraindications to tafamidis therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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British Heart Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Netherlands Heart Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Edinburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marc Dweck, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre of Cardiovascular Science

Fabien Siepen, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Heidelberg University

Locations

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University Medical Centre Groningen

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Riemer Slart, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

+31503611835

Facility Contacts

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Riemer HJ Slart, MD PhD

Role: primary

+31 50 361 1835

References

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Tubben A, Prakken NHJ, Ivashchenko OV, Tingen HSA, Glaudemans AWJM, Noordzij W, Nienhuis HLA, van der Meer P, Slart RHJA. Feasibility of the absolute quantification and left ventricular segmentation of cardiac sympathetic innervation in wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy with [123I]-MIBG SPECT/CT: The I-NERVE study. J Nucl Cardiol. 2025 Mar;45:102146. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2025.102146. Epub 2025 Feb 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39909199 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-003350-72

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

202000469

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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