Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
66 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-03-01
2024-04-28
Brief Summary
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Objectives: To compare the efficacy of three different interventions; passive manual therapy, active therapy based on therapeutic exercise and combined therapy, in relation to hamstring injuries in professional football players.
Methodology: A simple Randomised Clinical Trial (RCT) was conducted (NCT04935398). After applying the selection criteria, a sample of 66 professional football players was obtained. They were divided into 3 intervention groups (A, B and C) with 22 participants in each group and were given passive manual therapy, active therapy (exercise) and combined therapy (sum of the above). The corresponding tests and questionnaires were evaluated to obtain data on hamstring flexibility and hip range of movement at three time periods: pre, post and post2.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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passive manual therapy
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles of the footballers.
Passive Neurodynamics and Passive axial hip mobilisation/distraction
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles.
active therapy (exercise)
The physiotherapist does not perform passive techniques and it is the player who performs active techniques on the hamstring muscles.
Active therapy
Active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves
combined therapy
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques and in addition the player performs active techniques on the hamstring muscles.
2.5.3. Combined therapy
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles and active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves.
Interventions
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Passive Neurodynamics and Passive axial hip mobilisation/distraction
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles.
Active therapy
Active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves
2.5.3. Combined therapy
The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles and active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Between 18-40 years of age.
* Female gender.
* Active in competitive season.
Exclusion Criteria
* Inability to follow the evaluator's instructions.
* Physical activity of less than 2 hours per week.
* Serious lower limb injury during the study period.
18 Years
40 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Universidad Católica de Ávila
OTHER
Responsible Party
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JORGE VELAZQUEZ SAORNIL
Principal investigator
Locations
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Universidad Católica de Ávila
Ávila, , Spain
Countries
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References
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Petersen J, Holmich P. Evidence based prevention of hamstring injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):319-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018549.
Verrall GM, Slavotinek JP, Barnes PG. The effect of sports specific training on reducing the incidence of hamstring injuries in professional Australian Rules football players. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):363-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018697.
Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Injury recurrence is lower at the highest professional football level than at national and amateur levels: does sports medicine and sports physiotherapy deliver? Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jun;50(12):751-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095951. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011 Jun;39(6):1226-32. doi: 10.1177/0363546510395879. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA Injury Study. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):327-35. doi: 10.1177/0363546512470634. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
Ekstrand J, Ueblacker P, Van Zoest W, Verheijen R, Vanhecke B, van Wijk M, Bengtsson H. Risk factors for hamstring muscle injury in male elite football: medical expert experience and conclusions from 15 European Champions League clubs. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jan 24;9(1):e001461. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001461. eCollection 2023.
Woods C, Hawkins RD, Maltby S, Hulse M, Thomas A, Hodson A; Football Association Medical Research Programme. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football--analysis of hamstring injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Feb;38(1):36-41. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002352.
Arnason A, Andersen TE, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Prevention of hamstring strains in elite soccer: an intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Feb;18(1):40-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00634.x. Epub 2007 Mar 12.
Other Identifiers
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313
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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