Prevention of Hamstring Injuries in Football Players.

NCT ID: NCT05773404

Last Updated: 2025-09-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-28

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Introduction: The prevalence of hamstring injuries in football is high, causing an increase in the number of casualties and a high socio-economic cost. Currently there are different treatment protocols for this muscle group, but there are often no comparisons of different types of passive, active and combined therapies, and their potential efficacy, in professional football players.

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of three different interventions; passive manual therapy, active therapy based on therapeutic exercise and combined therapy, in relation to hamstring injuries in professional football players.

Methodology: A simple Randomised Clinical Trial (RCT) was conducted (NCT04935398). After applying the selection criteria, a sample of 66 professional football players was obtained. They were divided into 3 intervention groups (A, B and C) with 22 participants in each group and were given passive manual therapy, active therapy (exercise) and combined therapy (sum of the above). The corresponding tests and questionnaires were evaluated to obtain data on hamstring flexibility and hip range of movement at three time periods: pre, post and post2.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hamstring Injuries

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

passive manual therapy

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles of the footballers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Passive Neurodynamics and Passive axial hip mobilisation/distraction

Intervention Type OTHER

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles.

active therapy (exercise)

The physiotherapist does not perform passive techniques and it is the player who performs active techniques on the hamstring muscles.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Active therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves

combined therapy

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques and in addition the player performs active techniques on the hamstring muscles.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

2.5.3. Combined therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles and active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Passive Neurodynamics and Passive axial hip mobilisation/distraction

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles.

Intervention Type OTHER

Active therapy

Active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves

Intervention Type OTHER

2.5.3. Combined therapy

The physiotherapist performs passive techniques on the hamstring muscles and the nerve that innervates the hamstring muscles and active lumbopelvic CORE control exercises and active stretching of the ischiopelvic nerves.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Active Neurodynamics and Therapeutic exercise Passive and Active therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Professional football athletes.
* Between 18-40 years of age.
* Female gender.
* Active in competitive season.

Exclusion Criteria

* Neurological signs.
* Inability to follow the evaluator's instructions.
* Physical activity of less than 2 hours per week.
* Serious lower limb injury during the study period.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Universidad Católica de Ávila

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

JORGE VELAZQUEZ SAORNIL

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Universidad Católica de Ávila

Ávila, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Spain

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Petersen J, Holmich P. Evidence based prevention of hamstring injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):319-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018549.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15911599 (View on PubMed)

Verrall GM, Slavotinek JP, Barnes PG. The effect of sports specific training on reducing the incidence of hamstring injuries in professional Australian Rules football players. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):363-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018697.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15911608 (View on PubMed)

Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Injury recurrence is lower at the highest professional football level than at national and amateur levels: does sports medicine and sports physiotherapy deliver? Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jun;50(12):751-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095951. Epub 2016 Mar 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27015858 (View on PubMed)

Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011 Jun;39(6):1226-32. doi: 10.1177/0363546510395879. Epub 2011 Feb 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21335353 (View on PubMed)

Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA Injury Study. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):327-35. doi: 10.1177/0363546512470634. Epub 2012 Dec 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23263293 (View on PubMed)

Ekstrand J, Ueblacker P, Van Zoest W, Verheijen R, Vanhecke B, van Wijk M, Bengtsson H. Risk factors for hamstring muscle injury in male elite football: medical expert experience and conclusions from 15 European Champions League clubs. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jan 24;9(1):e001461. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001461. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36726776 (View on PubMed)

Woods C, Hawkins RD, Maltby S, Hulse M, Thomas A, Hodson A; Football Association Medical Research Programme. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football--analysis of hamstring injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Feb;38(1):36-41. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002352.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14751943 (View on PubMed)

Arnason A, Andersen TE, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Prevention of hamstring strains in elite soccer: an intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Feb;18(1):40-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00634.x. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17355322 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

313

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.