Clinical Metagenomic of Post-traumatic Infections

NCT ID: NCT05770856

Last Updated: 2024-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-27

Study Completion Date

2023-07-15

Brief Summary

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Treatment of fracture related infection is challenging and often lead to failure in such situation that carry a high health cost burden.

These infections are often polymicrobial, making the identification of all involved microorganisms a major concern to provide tailored antibiotic treatment. Culture-independent methods are needed to better represent the microbial diversity of infected wounds. Metagenomic sequencing might lead to an accurate microbiome characterization in infected trauma-related wound.

Preliminary studies have reported results of metagenomic sequencing in diabetic foot infection but data focusing on non-diabetic infected patients are scarce.

The impact of post-traumatic infected wound microbiome needs to be assessed, with regards to bacterial abundance, diversity including at the strain level and functional genes, along with their longitudinal evolution and association with clinical outcomes.

Detailed Description

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DNA will be extracted from samples carried out during surgical procedures. Different extraction protocols will be assessed to determine the best to be used for this type of tissue samples.

Purified DNA will be quantified using the Qubit dsDNA High-Sensitivity Assay Kit (Invitrogen). The quality of the fragment length will be estimated with the DNA high-sensitivity kit in the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). DNA sequencing will be performed with Oxford Nanopore Technologie devices: MinIONTM and GridIONTM.

Another sequencing of the same samples will be performed on the MiSeq after libraries preparation using the NexteraXT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina).

Sequenced OTU from both sequencing methods will be confronted at different taxonomic ranks and compared with conventional routine method results (bacterial culture). A functional analysis of sequences will be done to identify potential genes associated with clinical outcome.

Conditions

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Fractures, Bone Infections

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Trauma related infection

Metagenomic sequencing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Samples shall be submitted to high throughput sequencing using both illumine MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore Technologies.

Interventions

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Metagenomic sequencing

Samples shall be submitted to high throughput sequencing using both illumine MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore Technologies.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Diagnosis of trauma-related infection

Exclusion Criteria

* Participation in an interventional research during the study
* Patient opposition
* Absence of bone or soft tissue samples stored at -80°C
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Military Teaching Hospital Sainte Anne, Toulon

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

UMR Vitrome, IRD 257

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David LACÔTE-DELARBRE, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Military Teaching Hospital Sainte Anne

Locations

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Military Teaching Hospital Sainte Anne

Toulon, Var, France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Ivy MI, Thoendel MJ, Jeraldo PR, Greenwood-Quaintance KE, Hanssen AD, Abdel MP, Chia N, Yao JZ, Tande AJ, Mandrekar JN, Patel R. Direct Detection and Identification of Prosthetic Joint Infection Pathogens in Synovial Fluid by Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing. J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Aug 27;56(9):e00402-18. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00402-18. Print 2018 Sep.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29848568 (View on PubMed)

Jnana A, Muthuraman V, Varghese VK, Chakrabarty S, Murali TS, Ramachandra L, Shenoy KR, Rodrigues GS, Prasad SS, Dendukuri D, Morschhauser A, Nestler J, Peter H, Bier FF, Satyamoorthy K. Microbial Community Distribution and Core Microbiome in Successive Wound Grades of Individuals with Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Mar 2;86(6):e02608-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02608-19. Print 2020 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31924616 (View on PubMed)

Kalan LR, Meisel JS, Loesche MA, Horwinski J, Soaita I, Chen X, Uberoi A, Gardner SE, Grice EA. Strain- and Species-Level Variation in the Microbiome of Diabetic Wounds Is Associated with Clinical Outcomes and Therapeutic Efficacy. Cell Host Microbe. 2019 May 8;25(5):641-655.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31006638 (View on PubMed)

Mudrik-Zohar H, Carasso S, Gefen T, Zalmanovich A, Katzir M, Cohen Y, Paitan Y, Geva-Zatorsky N, Chowers M. Microbiome Characterization of Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Association With Clinical Outcomes: Traditional Cultures Versus Molecular Sequencing Methods. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Mar 24;12:836699. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.836699. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35402307 (View on PubMed)

Delarbre D, Lavrard P, Elias A, Bossi V, Kacel I, Janvier F, Fournier PE. Bacterial DNA enrichment for low-inoculum fracture-related infection diagnostic using high-throughput sequencing. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Sep;110(1):116411. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116411. Epub 2024 Jun 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39018934 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-CHITS-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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