Bowen Technique and Post Isometric Relaxation in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
NCT ID: NCT05723029
Last Updated: 2023-04-19
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-01-18
2023-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Group A: Bowen Technique
The subjects will receive Bowen Technique. The treatment session will be 3 times per week for 4 weeks for 20 minutes. The Bowen technique is a subtle and precise mobilization called Bowen moves. The mobilization is applied by using the fingers and thumbs over muscles, tendon, nerves and fascia. Only gentle non-invasive pressure is applied. A Bowen moves challenges the muscles for several seconds by the application of a gentle lateral pressure applied by the therapist thumb, against its medial edge. The muscle fibres and its fascia are disturbed from their neutral position and they are slightly stretched. The therapist apply gentle pressure towards the muscles using the skin slack available, and then rolls the thumb across the muscles and gently compressing it, the muscle will bounce back to its original position. The therapist has a sense of tissue tension, and this enables his/her to feel where stress has built up in the tissue.
Bowen Technique
A Bowen moves challenges the muscles for several seconds by the application of a gentle lateral pressure applied by the therapist thumb, against its medial edge. The muscle fibres and its fascia are disturbed from their neutral position and they are slightly stretched. The therapist apply gentle pressure towards the muscles using the skin slack available, and then rolls the thumb across the muscles and gently compressing it, the muscle will bounce back to its original position.
Group B: Post Isometric Relaxation Technique
The subjects will receive Post Isometric Relaxation Technique. Treatment session includes 3 times per week for 4 weeks for 20 minutes. Evaluation will be done before and after the treatment at the end of the 4th week. The outcome will be measured by the Active Knee Extension test, Numeric pain Rating Scale, and Goniometer. Post Isometric Relaxation is performed in supine position on treatment table. The therapist passively flexed the hip and knee at the 90 degrees and then passively extends the knee until the point of tissue resistance. Patient placed their leg on therapist shoulder and contracts his hamstring muscles by pushing down on the therapist shoulder for 10 seconds. After the contraction, patient is asked to relax, then therapist passively stretch to gain new range of muscles. The intervention is performed three times in a single session with 30 seconds rest intervals.
Post Isometric Relaxation
Post Isometric Relaxation is performed in supine position on treatment table. The therapist passively flexed the hip and knee at the 90 degrees and then passively extends the knee until the point of tissue resistance. Patient placed their leg on therapist shoulder and contracts his hamstring muscles by pushing down on the therapist shoulder for 10 seconds. After the contraction, patient is asked to relax, then therapist passively stretch to gain new range of muscles.
Interventions
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Bowen Technique
A Bowen moves challenges the muscles for several seconds by the application of a gentle lateral pressure applied by the therapist thumb, against its medial edge. The muscle fibres and its fascia are disturbed from their neutral position and they are slightly stretched. The therapist apply gentle pressure towards the muscles using the skin slack available, and then rolls the thumb across the muscles and gently compressing it, the muscle will bounce back to its original position.
Post Isometric Relaxation
Post Isometric Relaxation is performed in supine position on treatment table. The therapist passively flexed the hip and knee at the 90 degrees and then passively extends the knee until the point of tissue resistance. Patient placed their leg on therapist shoulder and contracts his hamstring muscles by pushing down on the therapist shoulder for 10 seconds. After the contraction, patient is asked to relax, then therapist passively stretch to gain new range of muscles.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Both male and female
* Age between 45 to 65
* O degree to 20-degree active knee extension loss
* Subject with inter-articular knee joint pathology
* Diagnosed osteoarthritis patients
* Grade 1 to 4 Osteoarthritis
Exclusion Criteria
* Any Neurological symptoms or radiating pain
* Any lower limb deformity
* Any fracture or Surgery is done for knee
45 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Samrood Akram, Mphil
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
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Al-Mustafa Medical and Physiotherapy Center
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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References
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Kahl C, Cleland JA. Visual analogue scale, numeric pain rating scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire: an overview of psychometric properties. Physical therapy reviews. 2005;10(2):123-8.
Shamsi M, Mirzaei M, Khabiri SS. Universal goniometer and electro-goniometer intra-examiner reliability in measuring the knee range of motion during active knee extension test in patients with chronic low back pain with short hamstring muscle. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2019 Mar 22;11:4. doi: 10.1186/s13102-019-0116-x. eCollection 2019.
Neto T, Jacobsohn L, Carita AI, Oliveira R. Reliability of the Active-Knee-Extension and Straight-Leg-Raise Tests in Subjects With Flexibility Deficits. J Sport Rehabil. 2015 Dec 3;24(4):2014-0220. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2014-0220. Print 2015 Nov 1.
Khuman PR, Surbala L, Patel P, Chavda D. Immediate effects of single session post isometric relaxation muscle energy technique versus mulligan's bent leg raise technique on pain and hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis participants: A randomised controlled study. Physiotherapy. 2014;3(9):324-35.
Masekar MB, Rayjade DA, Yadav DT, Chotai DK. Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Knee Osteoarthritis.(2021). Int J Life SciPharmaRes.11(1):L16- 22.
Marr M, Baker J, Lambon N, Perry J. The effects of the Bowen technique on hamstring flexibility over time: a randomised controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jul;15(3):281-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
Other Identifiers
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REC/RCR & AHS/22/0156
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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