The Thrive Study: Improving Multimodal Physical Function in Adults With Heterogenous Chronic Pain

NCT ID: NCT05700383

Last Updated: 2026-01-28

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators aim to conduct a randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility of a mind-body walking program compared to a health education program for individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The investigators will assess the feasibility of recruitment procedures (enrollment, recruitment of racial and ethnic minorities) and intervention delivery (fidelity, adherence, credibility, satisfaction, optimization), following pre-specified benchmarks. Both programs will be delivered in-person.

Detailed Description

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The investigators aim to conduct a randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility of a mind-body walking program (GetActive-Fitbit) compared to a health education program (Healthy Living for Pain) for individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The investigators will assess the feasibility of recruitment procedures (enrollment, recruitment of racial and ethnic minorities) and intervention delivery (fidelity, adherence, credibility, satisfaction, optimization), following pre-specified benchmarks. Both programs will be delivered in-person.

Each program will consist of ten 60-minute sessions in-person. Participants will receive a treatment manual and ActiGraph watch to assess physical function. There are 3 assessment points consisting of self-report surveys and performance-based measures: baseline, post-program, and 6-month follow-up. All participants will receive access to the other program's manual and website after completing the six-month follow-up.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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GetActive-Fitbit

GetActive-Fitbit is an adaptation of the original GetActive-Fitbit program, a mind-body program for the unique needs of individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain that incorporates activity skills to help individuals improve all aspects of physical function. The GetActive-Fitbit sessions address mind-body skills (e.g., mindfulness, deep breathing, self-compassion), walking skills (e.g., step goals, quota-based pacing), and skills to change thinking (e.g., identify unhelpful thoughts about pain and activity, challenging thoughts). The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice of skills and walking.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GetActive-Fitbit

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

GetActive-Fitbit is an adaptation of the original GetActive-Fitbit program, a mind-body program for the unique needs of individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain that incorporates activity skills to help individuals improve all aspects of physical function. The GetActive-Fitbit sessions address mind-body skills (e.g., mindfulness, deep breathing, self-compassion), walking skills (e.g., step goals, quota-based pacing), and skills to change thinking (e.g., identify unhelpful thoughts about pain and activity, challenging thoughts). The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice of skills and walking.

Healthy Living for Pain

Healthy Living for Pain is an active intervention that will be dose, attention, and time matches to the GetActive-Fitbit program. Healthy Living for Pain is an adaptation of the Health Enhancement Program, developed by Dr. Vranceanu and colleagues from Stony Brook, with adjustments for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The Healthy Living for Pain sessions provide educational information on chronic musculoskeletal pain, the role of sleep and nutrition, physical activity, healthcare management, medication use, and social connection. The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice journaling.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Healthy Living for Pain

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Healthy Living for Pain is an active intervention that will be dose, attention, and time matches to the GetActive-Fitbit program. Healthy Living for Pain is an adaptation of the Health Enhancement Program, developed by Dr. Vranceanu and colleagues from Stony Brook, with adjustments for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The Healthy Living for Pain sessions provide educational information on chronic musculoskeletal pain, the role of sleep and nutrition, physical activity, healthcare management, medication use, and social connection. The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice journaling.

Interventions

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GetActive-Fitbit

GetActive-Fitbit is an adaptation of the original GetActive-Fitbit program, a mind-body program for the unique needs of individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain that incorporates activity skills to help individuals improve all aspects of physical function. The GetActive-Fitbit sessions address mind-body skills (e.g., mindfulness, deep breathing, self-compassion), walking skills (e.g., step goals, quota-based pacing), and skills to change thinking (e.g., identify unhelpful thoughts about pain and activity, challenging thoughts). The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice of skills and walking.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Healthy Living for Pain

Healthy Living for Pain is an active intervention that will be dose, attention, and time matches to the GetActive-Fitbit program. Healthy Living for Pain is an adaptation of the Health Enhancement Program, developed by Dr. Vranceanu and colleagues from Stony Brook, with adjustments for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The Healthy Living for Pain sessions provide educational information on chronic musculoskeletal pain, the role of sleep and nutrition, physical activity, healthcare management, medication use, and social connection. The format is a 10-week program delivered in-person with weekly group sessions and home practice journaling.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female outpatients, age 18 years or older
2. Fluent in English
3. Have nonmalignant chronic musculoskeletal pain for more than 3 months
4. Able to perform a 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
5. Owns a smartphone with Bluetooth 4.0 or computer
6. Willingness and ability to participate in one of the 2 programs and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
7. Free of concurrent psychotropic medication for at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of treatment, OR stable on current medication for a minimum of 6 weeks and willing to maintain a stable dose
8. Low-level of activity (must meet 2/3 criteria; if difficult to assess, recruiter may ask participant to report their recent step data from their smartphone to better understand their activity level)

1. Sitting for more than 8 hours/day per self-report
2. Exercising for fewer than 3 days/week (30+min of exercise constitutes an "exercise day") per self-report
3. Walking for fewer than 7 days/week (30+min of walking constitutes a "walking day") per self-report

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosed with a medical illness expected to worsen in the next 6 months (e.g., malignancy)
2. Serious mental illness or instability for which hospitalization may be likely in the next 6 months
3. Current active suicidal ideation reported on self-report
4. Untreated and/or unstable schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other psychotic disorder
5. Current, active substance abuse or dependence, and current alcohol dependence within the past 6 months
6. Practice of yoga, meditation, guided imagery or other mind body techniques that elicit the RR, once per week for \>45 min 3 times/week within the last 3 months or less.
7. Regular use of Fitbit DMD in the last 3 months
8. Unable to walk/in a wheelchair
9. Mild cognitive decline for participants 65+ only (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire; PMSQ 4 or more errors).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Rush University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ana-Maria Vranceanu, PhD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ana-Maria Vranceanu, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Rush Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Greenberg J, Hooker JE, McDermott KA, La Camera DE, Brewer JR, Szapary CL, Somers TJ, Keefe F, Kelleher SA, Fisher HM, Burns J, Jeddi R, Kulich R, Polykoff GI, Parker RA, Vranceanu AM; THRIVE Study Team; Diachina A, Hogan S, Chou N, Yates L. Feasibility of a Mind-Body Program for Chronic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Jun 2;8(6):e2515685. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.15685.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40522662 (View on PubMed)

Hooker JE, Brewer JR, McDermott KA, Kanaya M, Somers TJ, Keefe F, Kelleher S, Fisher HM, Burns J, Jeddi RW, Kulich R, Polykoff G, Parker RA; THRIVE Study Team; Greenberg J, Vranceanu AM. Improving multimodal physical function in adults with heterogeneous chronic pain; Protocol for a multisite feasibility RCT. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Mar;138:107462. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107462. Epub 2024 Jan 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38286223 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1R01AT012069-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2023P000321

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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