Relationship Between Post-Intubation Tracheal Stenosis and Covid-19

NCT ID: NCT05682651

Last Updated: 2024-02-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

101 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-28

Study Completion Date

2023-05-28

Brief Summary

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Tracheal stenosis (TS) is a serious complication that occurs in approximately 6-22% of patients due to prolonged endotracheal intubation. Cuff hyperinflation of the endotracheal tube, use of large tubes, advanced age, female gender, smoking, obesity, and diabetes are risk factors for TS. The most common and serious complication in COVID-19 patients is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which requires oxygen and ventilation treatments. In the literature, it is reported that 9.8-15.2% of patients need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). The concern of aerosol formation and prone position applications that emerged with the coronavirus pandemic caused delays in tracheostomy decisions and the use of uncontrolled high cuff pressures, paving the way for TS. The capillary perfusion pressure of the tracheal mucosa ranges from 20 to 30 mmHg. A cuff pressure of the endotracheal tube above 30 mmHg causes mucosal ischemia. Cartilage inflammation due to ischemic injury may be partial or full thickness. Depending on the degree of inflammation in the affected tracheal segments, stenosis and even perforation may develop.

It is aimed to determine the etiological causes, to determine how much of the total TS cases covid-related TS constitutes, to examine the treatments and patient results in covid/non-covid TS.

This study will contribute to the measures that can be taken during and after the care process in the intensive care unit.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tracheal Stenosis COVID-19 Post-Intubation Subglottic Stenosis Intensive Care Unit

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Tracheal Stenosis with Covid-19

Patients' age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, comorbidities, etiologic cause, intubation time, type of surgery, length of hospital stay, and morbidity/mortality information will be recorded.

tracheal stenosis follow-up file

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients' age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, comorbidities, etiologic cause, intubation time, type of surgery, length of hospital stay, and morbidity/mortality information will be recorded.

Tracheal Stenosis with Non-Covid-19

Patients' age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, comorbidities, etiologic cause, intubation time, type of surgery, length of hospital stay, and morbidity/mortality information will be recorded.

tracheal stenosis follow-up file

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients' age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, comorbidities, etiologic cause, intubation time, type of surgery, length of hospital stay, and morbidity/mortality information will be recorded.

Interventions

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tracheal stenosis follow-up file

Patients' age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, comorbidities, etiologic cause, intubation time, type of surgery, length of hospital stay, and morbidity/mortality information will be recorded.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients older than 18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing surgical procedures for malignancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara City Hospital Bilkent

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nilgün Zengin

Principal İnvestigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ankara City Hospital

Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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E.Kurul-E1-22-3142

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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