Mulligan Mobilization in Rheumatoid Hand

NCT ID: NCT05660629

Last Updated: 2024-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

21 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-30

Study Completion Date

2024-12-12

Brief Summary

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The goal of this randomized-controlled study is to learn about the effectiveness of the Mulligan mobilization in rheumatoid hands. The main question it aims to answer are:

-Does mulligan mobilization reduce effusion in wrist joints with rheumatoid arthritis? Participants will take Mulligan mobilization application and active ROM exercises for their hands. Researcher will compare treatments group ith sham mobilization.

Detailed Description

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease that can lead to chronic pain, bone and soft tissue damage, and disability retirement. Alleviating pain and maintaining joint range of motion in RA are important for reducing disability. Joint mobilizations are manual therapy techniques used to increase range of motion and reduce pain. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of rheumatoid hand exercise and protective approach and joint mobilization applications on pain, functional status and quality of life.

Conditions

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

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Mulligan Mobilization Hand Rheumatoid Arthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Mulligan Mobilization

Rehabilitation Program (Active wrist ROM exercises):

* Forearm pronation and supination
* Wrist flexion and extension
* Wrist flexion and extension (in the form of a fist)
* MCP Joint Flexion and Extension
* Thumb IC joint Flexion and Extension
* Abduction and Adduction of Fingers

These exercises will be performed by the physiotherapist in the form of 5 seconds of movement / 15 seconds of rest, 10 repetitions a day, 5 days a week for 6 weeks.

Mulligan Mobilization:

* Carpal Medio-lateral Glide (open kinetics, wrist flexion and extension movement)
* Carpal Rotation (open kinetics, wrist flexion and extension)
* Scaphoid Antero-posterior Glide (open kinetics)
* Metacarpal Antero-posterior Glide (When Clenching)
* Medio-lateral Glide to PIP-DIP joints (open kinetics, fingers flexed)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mulligan Mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobilization with movement (MWM) is the concurrent application of sustained accessory mobilization applied by a therapist and an active physiological movement to end range applied by the patient. Passive end-of-range overpressure, or stretching, is then delivered without pain as a barrier.

Sham Mobilization

Participants will receive sham mobilization in addition to the ROM exercises given in the Mulligan group. Sham mobilization will be done in the same position as Mulligan but without any glide force.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Mulligan Mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobilization with movement (MWM) is the concurrent application of sustained accessory mobilization applied by a therapist and an active physiological movement to end range applied by the patient. Passive end-of-range overpressure, or stretching, is then delivered without pain as a barrier.

Control

Participants will receive therapeutic patient training consisting of home exercise recommendations, basic disease information, physical activity advice, and joint protection methods.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Mulligan Mobilization

Mobilization with movement (MWM) is the concurrent application of sustained accessory mobilization applied by a therapist and an active physiological movement to end range applied by the patient. Passive end-of-range overpressure, or stretching, is then delivered without pain as a barrier.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having been diagnosed with RAS according to ACR and EULAR criteria,
* Being under the control of a physiatrist for at least 1 year,
* Have not had any upper extremity surgery in the last 6 months
* Have the cognitive capacity to understand commands,
* Not to be involved in any other rehabilitation program or study,

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of soft tissue injury and chronic bone damage in the hand,
* Presence of acute inflammation in any joint in the previous week,
* Presence of a degenerative or non-degenerative neurological condition that causes a change in pain perception,
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ömer Faruk ÖZÇELEP

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Figen TUNCAY, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi

Locations

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Ahi Evran University

Kırşehir, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Levitsky A, Kisten Y, Lind S, Nordstrom P, Hultholm H, Lyander J, Hammelin V, Gentline C, Giannakou I, Faustini F, Skillgate E, van Vollenhoven R, Sundberg T. Joint Mobilization of the Hands of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From an Assessor-Blinded, Randomized Crossover Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Jan;42(1):34-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.04.007. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30879707 (View on PubMed)

Villafane JH, Cleland JA, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C. Bilateral sensory effects of unilateral passive accessory mobilization in patients with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 May;36(4):232-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 May 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23719518 (View on PubMed)

Ozcelep OF, Ustun I, Algun ZC. Effect of task-oriented training on pain, functionality, and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar 1;68(1):76-83. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.6666. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35949976 (View on PubMed)

Ozcelep OF, Tunali N, Turhan A, Polat E, Demir C, Gumusay D, Tuncay F. The effect of mobilization with movement on pain, joint distance, effusion area, and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Oct 28;20(1):929. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06121-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41152887 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Ahi Evran University

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id