COVID-19 Booster Study in Healthy Adults in Australia

NCT ID: NCT05658523

Last Updated: 2026-01-02

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

496 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-28

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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This is a double-blinded, randomised study to determine the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of a bivalent mRNA Moderna COVID-19 vaccine or a protein-based Novavax COVID-19 vaccine given as a fourth dose in healthy adults in Australia.

Detailed Description

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This is a blinded, two-arm randomised study to determine the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a fourth dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Australia in adults 18 years or older who have received their third dose of COVID-19 vaccine at least six months previously. Participants will be randomised to receive either bivalent Moderna (mRNA-1273.214) or Novavax. A separate non-randomised control arm (no vaccine given), frequency matched by age to the vaccine groups will also be enrolled for comparison. A total of 200 participants per group will be recruited.

Conditions

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COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Study participants who have previously received 3 COVID-19 vaccines will be either randomised into one of two vaccine groups or be part of a self-selected control group. Randomised participants will receive a standard dose of either the bivalent Moderna or the protein-based Novavax vaccine. 200 non-randomised participants will be part of a control group and will not receive any COVID-19 vaccine.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
The participants and those evaluating reactogenicity will be blinded to the vaccine allocation for the first 7 days following vaccination. After that, both clinical investigators and participants will be aware of their investigational product. Laboratory staff will remain blinded to the investigational product.

Study Groups

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Bivalent Moderna (mRNA-1273.214)

Participants who have received three doses of COVID-19 vaccine, with the last dose at least 6 months prior to the study, will receive a booster dose of bivalent mRNA Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273.214)

The mRNA-1273.214 encodes the prefusion stabilized S protein of SARS-CoV-2 formulated in RNA-lipid nanoparticles composed of 4 lipids and 1-monomethoxypolyethyleneglycol-2, 3-dimyristylglycerol with polyethylene glycol. 25μg of each mRNA sequence that encode the prefusion stabilized spike glycoproteins of the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 (Wuhan-Hu-1) and the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529 \[BA.1\]).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bivalent Moderna

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single standard dose of the bivalent Moderna (mRNA-1273.214) COVID-19 vaccine containing equal amounts of mRNAs (25μg of each mRNA sequence) that encode the prefusion stabilized spike glycoproteins of the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 (Wuhan-Hu-1) and the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529 \[BA.1\]) with mRNAs encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, will be administered on day 0 of the study.

Novavax

Participants who have received three doses of COVID-19 vaccine, with the last dose at least 6 months prior to the study, will receive a booster dose of Novavax COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine.

Novavax contains 5μg of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and is adjuvanted with Matrix-M. Adjuvant Matrix-M contains, per 0.5 mL dose: Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction A (42.5 micrograms) and Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction C (7.5 micrograms).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Novavax

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single dose of Novavax contains 5μg of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and is adjuvanted with Matrix-M. Adjuvant Matrix-M contains, per 0.5 mL dose: Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction A (42.5 micrograms) and Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction C (7.5 micrograms), will be administered on day 0 of the study.

Control group- no vaccine

Participants who have received three doses of COVID-19 vaccine, with the last dose at least 6 months prior to the study, will be recruited but will not receive any COVID-19 vaccine.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Bivalent Moderna

A single standard dose of the bivalent Moderna (mRNA-1273.214) COVID-19 vaccine containing equal amounts of mRNAs (25μg of each mRNA sequence) that encode the prefusion stabilized spike glycoproteins of the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 (Wuhan-Hu-1) and the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529 \[BA.1\]) with mRNAs encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, will be administered on day 0 of the study.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Novavax

A single dose of Novavax contains 5μg of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and is adjuvanted with Matrix-M. Adjuvant Matrix-M contains, per 0.5 mL dose: Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction A (42.5 micrograms) and Quillaja saponaria saponins fraction C (7.5 micrograms), will be administered on day 0 of the study.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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mRNA-1273.214

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Have received three doses of COVID-19 vaccines at least 6 months earlier.
2. No confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection on PCR or RAT within the last 3 months.
3. Willing and able to give written informed consent.
4. Aged 18 years or above.
5. Willing to complete the follow-up requirements of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Currently receiving immunosuppressive medication or anti-cancer chemotherapy.
2. Known HIV infection.
3. Congenital immune deficiency syndrome.
4. Received immunoglobulin or other blood products in the three months prior to potential study booster vaccination.
5. Study staff and their relatives.
6. Have a history of a severe allergic reaction to any COVID-19 vaccines or have a medical exemption to receiving further COVID-19 vaccines.
7. Cannot read or understand English.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kim Mulholland, MD/Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Locations

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Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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https://media.tghn.org/articles/COVID-19_AESIs_SPEAC_V1.1_5Mar2020.pdf

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Priority List of Adverse Events of Special Interest: COVID-19 2020 \[Available from:

https://www.who.int/news/item/17-05-2022-interim-statement-on-the-use-of-additional-booster-doses-of-emergency-use-listed-mrna-vaccines-against-covid-19

World Health Organization. Interim statement on the use of additional booster doses of Emergency Use Listed mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 2022

https://www.fda.gov/media/73679/download

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials 2007

https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/E9-R1_Step4_Guideline_2019_1203.pdf

International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. Addendum on Estimands and Sensitivity Analysis in Clinical Trials to the Guideline on Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials 2019

Other Identifiers

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91108

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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