Does Screening With the Galleri Test in the NHS Reduce the Likelihood of a Late-stage Cancer Diagnosis in an Asymptomatic Population? A Randomised Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT05611632

Last Updated: 2025-02-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

142318 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-31

Study Completion Date

2030-07-31

Brief Summary

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The Galleri test is a new test that looks for potential signs of cancer in a blood sample. The test can find many different types of cancer but cannot find all cancers. The trial aims to see if using the Galleri test alongside standard cancer testing in the NHS can help to find cancers at an early stage when they are easier to treat.

The trial has enrolled approximately 140,000 participants who will be actively followed for approximately three years from the date of enrollment.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to assess the performance and clinical utility of a multi-cancer early detection test for population screening in the UK when added to standard of care. Participants and the study teams remain blinded throughout the study with the exception of the study nurses returning the results and a small number of staff to enable them to perform administrative duties. Blinding is maintained for participants with the exception of those participants who test positive. Those who test positive will be informed by designated trial staff and will be referred for standard of care investigations and treatment. Trial sponsor employees, the CIs and site staff (unless identified differently in the blinding plan for study conduct needs) will remain blinded throughout the study.

Randomization will be to either the intervention arm, with blood collection and evaluation of the test with consequent investigation and treatment of a positive test through referral to the NHS urgent two week wait pathway, or to the control arm, where blood samples are collected at designated intervals and will be stored for potential future evaluation, but participants do not receive test results and otherwise continue to receive routine NHS care.

Unless diagnosed with cancer, participants in both arms will be asked to return for annual visits at approximately 12 and 24 months. All participants whether test positive, test negative or not tested will be followed for cancer and associated outcomes via NHS dataset linkages.

Conditions

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Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomised to either the intervention arm, with blood collection and evaluation of the test with consequent investigation and treatment of a positive test through referral to the NHS urgent two week wait pathway, or to the control arm, where blood samples are collected at designated intervals and will be stored for potential future evaluation, but participants do not receive test results and otherwise continue to receive routine NHS care.
Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Interventional

Blood collection and multi-cancer early detection testing with return of positive test results.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multi-cancer early detection test (Galleri test)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Blood collection and multi cancer early detection testing with return of positive test results.

Control

Blood collection only.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Multi-cancer early detection test (Galleri test)

Blood collection and multi cancer early detection testing with return of positive test results.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Galleri test

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Participants must be at 50-77 years of age, inclusive, at the time of data extraction from NHS datasets or GP records used to identify potential participants; and
2. Capable of giving signed and legally effective informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and in this protocol. Consent provided by a legally authorised representative is not permitted in this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous or current participation in another GRAIL-sponsored study.
2. Personal history of invasive cancer or haematologic malignancy, diagnosed within the three years prior to expected enrolment date. Note: Individuals with a diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer and prostate cancer patients whose only treatment is active surveillance are NOT excluded
3. Definitive treatment for invasive cancer or haematologic malignancy within the 3 years prior to expected enrolment date, including adjuvant hormone therapy for cancer (e.g. for breast or prostate cancer).
4. Currently taking demethylating or cytotoxic agents for any condition.
5. Undergoing current investigation for suspected cancer, defined as having been referred to a two week wait clinic or undergoing investigations at an RDC or other clinic with a stated suspicion of cancer.
6. Currently on a palliative care pathway.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

77 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Cancer Research UK Cancer Prevention Trials Unit at Queen Mary University of London (CPTU)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

GRAIL, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Poorwa Roy

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GRAIL, Inc.

Locations

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EMS Healthcare Ltd

Chester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Marlow LAV, Schmeising-Barnes N, Warwick J, Waller J. Psychological Impact of the Galleri test (sIG(n)al): protocol for a longitudinal evaluation of the psychological impact of receiving a cancer signal in the NHS-Galleri trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 21;13(7):e072657. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072657.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37479515 (View on PubMed)

Neal RD, Johnson P, Clarke CA, Hamilton SA, Zhang N, Kumar H, Swanton C, Sasieni P. Cell-Free DNA-Based Multi-Cancer Early Detection Test in an Asymptomatic Screening Population (NHS-Galleri): Design of a Pragmatic, Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 1;14(19):4818. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194818.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36230741 (View on PubMed)

Brentnall AR, Mathews C, Beare S, Ching J, Sleeth M, Sasieni P. Dynamic data-enabled stratified sampling for trial invitations with application in NHS-Galleri. Clin Trials. 2023 Aug;20(4):425-433. doi: 10.1177/17407745231167369. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37095697 (View on PubMed)

Swanton C, Bachtiar V, Mathews C, Brentnall AR, Lowenhoff I, Waller J, Bomb M, McPhail S, Pinches H, Smittenaar R, Hiom S, Neal RD, Sasieni P. NHS-Galleri trial: Enriched enrolment approaches and sociodemographic characteristics of enrolled participants. Clin Trials. 2025 Apr;22(2):227-238. doi: 10.1177/17407745241302477. Epub 2025 Jan 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39862108 (View on PubMed)

Smittenaar R, Quaife SL, von Wagner C, Higgins T, Hubbell E, Lee L. Impact of screening participation on modelled mortality benefits of a multi-cancer early detection test by socioeconomic group in England. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2024 May 9;78(6):345-353. doi: 10.1136/jech-2023-220834.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38429085 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ISRCTN91431511

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GRAIL-009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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