The Effect of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (SEH) on Depression

NCT ID: NCT05575713

Last Updated: 2024-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

330 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-31

Brief Summary

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Depression is the most common mental disease and the second leading cause of chronic disease burden, which is closely related to suicidal behavior. The diagnosis and treatment of depression still lack of effective biological indicators, and about 30% of patients with depression still can not relieve their depressive symptoms after treatment. Previous studies have found that ATP release from astrocytes plays an important role in the occurrence, development and treatment of depression. Epoxy eicosotrienes (eets) are closely related to the function of the nervous system and may be the pathophysiological mechanism of depression. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (SEH) can regulate ATP release by affecting EET degradation, leading to depression like behavior and antidepressant effect, and sEH is closely related to cognitive function of depression.

Detailed Description

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This study is an observational study without any intervention treatment for the subjects. All subjects need to sign the informed consent before screening, and the successful subjects can enter the study. Routine clinical diagnosis and treatment were performed on patients with depression, and the treatment effect of depressive symptoms, neurocognitive function and suicide improvement were evaluated at the 2nd week, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th and 12th months after enrollment, and statistical analysis was conducted. The treatment lasted until the subjects completed the 12th month follow-up or reached any of the withdrawal criteria. This study will clarify the relationship between sEH gene polymorphism and mRNA expression and depression and suicide behavior, and explore the predictive role of soluble epoxide hydrolase sEH in the treatment effect of depression, cognition and suicide improvement during the follow-up study.

Conditions

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Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Major depressive disorder

Patients diagnosed with severe depressive episode according to the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-V);

No interventions assigned to this group

healthy volunteer

Person who did not meet the DSM-V diagnosis of any mental disease, had no family history of psychiatric disease, and had no history of suicidal behavior.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Voluntarily sign informed consent;
2. Age: 18-65 years old;
3. Elementary school or above, able to understand and complete all inspections and assessments;
4. Did not take any psychotropic drugs (including benzodiazepines) within 2 weeks before enrollment;
5. After routine medical diagnosis by clinicians, they were divided into depression and healthy people.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Severe somatic or neurological diseases;
2. Mental retardation and dementia;
3. During pregnancy or breastfeeding;
4. Heavy smoking, alcoholism and other substance abuse or dependence (within 3 months before enrollment);
5. Electric shock treatment (within 3 months before enrollment);
6. According to the judgment of the investigator, it is not suitable to participate in this study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Honglei Yin, doctor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Locations

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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Zheng S, Guo J, Zheng R, Ji Y, Zhong Q, Yin H. A Naturalistic Prospective Study of the Prognostic Impact of EPHX2 in Major Depressive Disorder: Impulsivity may be an Important Factor. Depress Anxiety. 2025 Apr 13;2025:8124403. doi: 10.1155/da/8124403. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40259894 (View on PubMed)

Zheng S, Zeng W, Wu Q, Li W, He Z, Li E, Tang C, Xue X, Qin G, Zhang B, Yin H. Predictive Models for Suicide Attempts in Major Depressive Disorder and the Contribution of EPHX2: A Pilot Integrative Machine Learning Study. Depress Anxiety. 2024 May 9;2024:5538257. doi: 10.1155/2024/5538257. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40226652 (View on PubMed)

Ji Y, Liu X, Zheng S, Zhong Q, Zheng R, Huang J, Yin H. Validation and application of the Chinese version of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Suicidality and cognitive deficits in patients with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2023 Dec 1;342:139-147. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.09.014. Epub 2023 Sep 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37714386 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NFEC-2022-092

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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