Elucidating the Central Mechanisms of Action for Green Light Therapy in Managing Chronic Pain

NCT ID: NCT05569486

Last Updated: 2025-10-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2029-12-30

Brief Summary

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Investigators have previously shown that specific colors of light can alter nociception. Green light emitting diode exposure (GLED) provides long-lasting antinociception in rodents, through the visual system. No adverse effects were noted, and motor performance was not impaired. Investigator clinical trials have shown GLED is also effective in decreasing pain intensity of fibromyalgia patients and decreasing the number of headache-days per month in migraine patients. However, investigators do not yet understand the mechanisms by which GLED reduces pain.

Understanding the mechanisms of action of GLED will provide additional support for using light therapy as both a treatment and as a possible diagnostic tool. While investigators do not fully understand the mechanisms of action of GLED, investigators do know that it is centrally mediated.

To better elucidate the mechanism of action for GLED, investigators propose a single-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial to elucidate the central mechanism(s) of action that GLED therapy has in improving fibromyalgia pain, conducted by a team with a successful record of collaboration. Investigator's hypothesis is that GLED decreases neuroinflammation leading to modulation of the signaling in the ascending and descending pain pathways.

Detailed Description

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After a patient is consented, investigators will collect the baseline Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire survey (FIQ), thermal and mechanical pain detection and tolerance threshold, conditioned pain modulation (CPM), collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and obtain positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) for microglia baseline activity. It is expected that the PET scan will take place on different day given the time needed and preparation for the completion of a PET scan. Investigators expect the baseline value collections to take 1-2 days to complete. Once all baseline values are obtained, the light therapy exposure will begin. The start of light exposure will be considered the start of Week 1. Investigators will follow up with the patient over the phone every 2 weeks +/- 1 week to ensure safety and compliance and to answer any questions the patient may have. Recruited patients will also have investigator's contact information to contact investigators with any urgent questions. At the end of Week 10, investigators will obtain the final values for the FIQ survey, thermal and mechanical pain detection and tolerance threshold, CPM, collect CSF, and obtain PET scan.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Green light-emitting diode (GLED)

Subjects randomized to this arm will be exposed to GLED 2 hours a day for 10 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Green Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

This is a low-energy device. It produces almost no heat because it uses an LED source for light. The device does not store energy or electrical power that can be discharged later.

White light-emitting diode (WLED)

Subjects randomized to this arm will be exposed to WLED 2 hours a day for 10 weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Green Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

This is a low-energy device. It produces almost no heat because it uses an LED source for light. The device does not store energy or electrical power that can be discharged later.

Interventions

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Green Light

This is a low-energy device. It produces almost no heat because it uses an LED source for light. The device does not store energy or electrical power that can be discharged later.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older who can speak and understand English
* Meets the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia accroding to the 2016 revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria.
* Average numeric pain score of 5 out of 10 or greater over the 10 weeks prior to enrolling in the study, and failure of medical therapy to control their pain.

Exclusion Criteria

* Serious mental illness defined as distortions of perception, delusions, hallucinations, and unusual behaviors resulting in loss of contact with reality. This will be assessed during the screening interview. Patients with psychiatric disorders will have their medical record reviewed prior to enrollment
* History of color blindness or uncorrected cataracts
* Subjects receiving remuneration for their medical condition.
* Genotype of low affinity binders for translocator protein, (TSPO), as patients with low affinity binding TSPO may not have adequate uptake for the radioactive tracer used for the PET scan.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Banner Alzheimer's Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Arizona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohab Ibrahim, PhD MD

Associate Professor, Anesthesiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohab M Ibrahim, PhD., MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Arizona

Locations

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Banner University Medical Center Multispecialty Services Clinic

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Mohab M Ibrahim, PhD., MD

Role: CONTACT

520-871-7246

Virginia Ellis

Role: CONTACT

520-626-3099

References

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Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol. 1991 May;18(5):728-33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1865419 (View on PubMed)

Potvin S, Marchand S. Pain facilitation and pain inhibition during conditioned pain modulation in fibromyalgia and in healthy controls. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1704-1710. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000573.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27045524 (View on PubMed)

Overstreet DS, Michl AN, Penn TM, Rumble DD, Aroke EN, Sims AM, King AL, Hasan FN, Quinn TL, Long DL, Sorge RE, Goodin BR. Temporal summation of mechanical pain prospectively predicts movement-evoked pain severity in adults with chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 May 10;22(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04306-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33971876 (View on PubMed)

Mackey IG, Dixon EA, Johnson K, Kong JT. Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing. J Vis Exp. 2017 Feb 16;(120):54452. doi: 10.3791/54452.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28287532 (View on PubMed)

Yarnitsky D, Bouhassira D, Drewes AM, Fillingim RB, Granot M, Hansson P, Landau R, Marchand S, Matre D, Nilsen KB, Stubhaug A, Treede RD, Wilder-Smith OH. Recommendations on practice of conditioned pain modulation (CPM) testing. Eur J Pain. 2015 Jul;19(6):805-6. doi: 10.1002/ejp.605. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25330039 (View on PubMed)

Yarnitsky D, Granot M, Nahman-Averbuch H, Khamaisi M, Granovsky Y. Conditioned pain modulation predicts duloxetine efficacy in painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain. 2012 Jun;153(6):1193-1198. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.021. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22480803 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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00000333

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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