Electroacupuncture With or Without Combined Warm Needling for Tinnitus

NCT ID: NCT05557357

Last Updated: 2025-05-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-12

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of either electroacupuncture alone or combined with warm needling in reducing tinnitus loudness and improving the impairment caused by tinnitus in Hong Kong.

Detailed Description

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This study is a prospective, multicenter, assessor-blind, three-arm, parallel-group, randomized waitlist-controlled trial. A total of 90 eligible subjects with tinnitus will be recruited and randomly assigned to electroacupuncture (EA), electroacupuncture combined with warm needling (EAWN) or waitlist control with n=30 subjects each group. The entire study period will last for 10 weeks, including a 5-week intervention period and a 5-week follow-up period. Outcome measures include the loudness of tinnitus and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Any adverse event will be observed and recorded for safety assessment. The study findings will provide evidence to determine the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture with or without combined warm needling for tinnitus in Hong Kong.

Conditions

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Tinnitus Tinnitus, Subjective

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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EA Group

Subjects assigned to EA group will receive EA treatment twice weekly for 5 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electroacupuncture (EA)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture (EA) treatment following standardized procedures will be conducted for 2 sessions per week for 5 consecutive weeks. Each session of treatment will last for 25 min.

The acupoints that will be stimulated are Tinggong (SI19) and Yifeng (TE17) of the affected side, Baihui (GV20) and Yintang (GV24+), bilateral posterior temporal line (MS11), and Zhongzhu (TE3) and Zusanli (ST36) of the affected side.

For electroacupuncture (EA), electrical stimulation will be applied using an EA apparatus, with pairs of electrodes connecting the needles at ipsilateral SI19 and TE17, GV20 and GV24+, and bilateral MS11.

EAWN Group

Subjects assigned to EAWN group will receive EAWN treatment twice weekly for 5 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electroacupuncture Combined With Warm Needling (EAWN)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture combined with warm needling (EAWN) treatment following standardized procedures will be conducted for 2 sessions per week for 5 consecutive weeks. Each session of treatment will last for 25 min.

The acupoints that will be stimulated are SI19 and TE17 (affected side), GV20 and GV24+, bilateral MS11, and TE3 and ST36 (affected side).

For electroacupuncture (EA), electrical stimulation will be applied using an EA apparatus, with pairs of electrodes connecting the needles at ipsilateral SI19 and TE17, GV20 and GV24+, and bilateral MS11.

For warm needling (WN), two moxa sticks will be ignited and attached one by one to the needle handle of each acupoint of SI19 and TE17.

Waitlist Control Group

Subjects assigned to waitlist control group will not receive treatment during the 10-week waiting period after baseline assessment.

Group Type OTHER

Waitlist Control

Intervention Type OTHER

No treatment will be provided during the 10-week waiting period after baseline assessment.

Interventions

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Electroacupuncture (EA)

Electroacupuncture (EA) treatment following standardized procedures will be conducted for 2 sessions per week for 5 consecutive weeks. Each session of treatment will last for 25 min.

The acupoints that will be stimulated are Tinggong (SI19) and Yifeng (TE17) of the affected side, Baihui (GV20) and Yintang (GV24+), bilateral posterior temporal line (MS11), and Zhongzhu (TE3) and Zusanli (ST36) of the affected side.

For electroacupuncture (EA), electrical stimulation will be applied using an EA apparatus, with pairs of electrodes connecting the needles at ipsilateral SI19 and TE17, GV20 and GV24+, and bilateral MS11.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture Combined With Warm Needling (EAWN)

Electroacupuncture combined with warm needling (EAWN) treatment following standardized procedures will be conducted for 2 sessions per week for 5 consecutive weeks. Each session of treatment will last for 25 min.

The acupoints that will be stimulated are SI19 and TE17 (affected side), GV20 and GV24+, bilateral MS11, and TE3 and ST36 (affected side).

For electroacupuncture (EA), electrical stimulation will be applied using an EA apparatus, with pairs of electrodes connecting the needles at ipsilateral SI19 and TE17, GV20 and GV24+, and bilateral MS11.

For warm needling (WN), two moxa sticks will be ignited and attached one by one to the needle handle of each acupoint of SI19 and TE17.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Waitlist Control

No treatment will be provided during the 10-week waiting period after baseline assessment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with subjective tinnitus;
* Male and female, age 50 to 70 years old;
* Unilateral or bilateral tinnitus for 0.5-24 months;
* Loudness of tinnitus rated 3 points or more on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS) at the time of enrollment; and
* Agree to sign the informed consent form voluntarily.

Exclusion Criteria

* Known disease conditions that could cause tinnitus such as Meniere's syndrome, acoustic duct diseases, and middle ear diseases;
* History of head trauma;
* Currently using cardiac pacemaker or metal implants;
* Known severe cardiac diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, renal diseases, or hematologic diseases;
* Known severe psychiatric or psychological disorder;
* Pregnant, lactation or expecting a pregnancy during the study period;
* Severe needle phobia;
* Known hypersensitive reaction after acupuncture and moxibustion treatment or an inability to cooperate with the acupuncture and moxibustion procedure;
* Incapable to understand and answer the questions of the assessors in the study; and
* Other factors deemed unsuitable for inclusion in the study by investigators.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lai Fun HO, PhD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lai Fun HO, PhD

Chinese Medicine Practitioner I

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yuanqi GUO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pok Oi Hospital

Locations

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Pok Oi Hospital-Chinese Medicine Polyclinic (Tin Shui Wai)

Hong Kong, , China

Site Status

Pok Oi Hospital-The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinic cum Training ad Research Centre (Yuen Long District)

Hong Kong, , China

Site Status

Pok Oi Hospital-The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinic cum Training and Research Centre (Shatin District)

Hong Kong, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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EAnEAWN-Tinnitus

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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