Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Peritoneal Dialysis

NCT ID: NCT05532878

Last Updated: 2024-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is fairly prevalent in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) with the prevalence estimated to be 3.8 - 27%. While it is reported that patient with peritoneal dialysis (PD) has a lower incidence of AF as compared to patient with haemodialysis (HD), the risk is still substantially higher than in the general population. AF is a known risk factor for embolic stroke and stroke causes significant morbidity and mortality. Anticoagulation in an effective treatment for the prevention of stroke in the general population. However, this is less clear in the ESRD populations.

Despite the risk of stroke is higher than general population, the management of AF in patients with ESRD remains controversial with limited and often conflicting result for the use of traditional vitamin K antagonists. It also showed an increased risk of bleeding with the use in ESRD patients.

With the advent of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), there is growing interest in advocating their uses and studies have been done to assess their safety profile. In fact, several randomized control trials are being performed. However, these studies are done in HD populations and there is no data for PD populations at all so far.

Given the physiology of drug clearance is different between the two renal replacement modalities, the investigators purpose to assess the pharmacokinetics and the safety profile of Apixaban in PD populations. By establishing the pharmacokinetics and its safety profile, apixaban may be a more attractive option for anticoagulation for AF or other venous thrombotic indications in PD population.

Detailed Description

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is fairly prevalent in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) with the prevalence estimated to be 3.8 - 27%. While it is reported that patient with peritoneal dialysis (PD) has a lower incidence of AF as compared to patient with haemodialysis (HD), the risk is still substantially higher than in the general population. AF is a known risk factor for embolic stroke and stroke causes significant morbidity and mortality. Anticoagulation in an effective treatment for the prevention of stroke in the general population. However, this is less clear in the ESRD populations.

Despite the risk of stroke is higher than general population, the management of AF in patients with ESRD remains controversial with limited and often conflicting result for the use of traditional vitamin K antagonists. It also showed an increased risk of bleeding with the use in ESRD patients.

With the advent of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), there is growing interest in advocating their uses and studies have been done to assess their safety profile. In fact, several randomized control trials are being performed. However, these studies are done in HD populations and there is no data for PD populations at all so far.

Given the physiology of drug clearance is different between the two renal replacement modalities, the investigators purpose to assess the pharmacokinetics and the safety profile of Apixaban in PD populations. By establishing the pharmacokinetics and its safety profile, apixaban may be a more attractive option for anticoagulation for AF or other venous thrombotic indications in PD population.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Study group

stable PD patients with non-valvular AF

Apixaban

Intervention Type DRUG

Apixaban 2.5 mg daily

Interventions

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Apixaban

Apixaban 2.5 mg daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* stable PD patients with non-valvular AF and with no significant residual renal function

Exclusion Criteria

* increased risk of bleeding and those with contraindications to anticoagulation such as history of gastrointestinal bleeding, dual anti-platelet therapy, active malignancy, recent trauma and stroke
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cheuk-Chun SZETO

Professor, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Winston WS Fung, MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Prince of Wales Hospital

Locations

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Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Winston WS Fung, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

852-55699689

Cheuk Chun C Szeto, MD

Role: CONTACT

852-35053146

Facility Contacts

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Cheuk Chun Szeto, MD

Role: primary

852-2632-3126

Winston WS Shing, MBBS

Role: backup

852-55699689

Other Identifiers

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CRE-2020.284

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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