Heartache and Backache- An Online Intervention Addressing Emotional and Physical Pain

NCT ID: NCT05513274

Last Updated: 2025-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

107 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-15

Study Completion Date

2024-12-30

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to determine if a brief educational program and a written emotional disclosure task can improve chronic back/neck pain-related outcomes and change pain beliefs and other processes in individuals with chronic back pain.

Individuals will be randomly assigned to an experimental condition (pain and affect neuroscience education) or a control condition (general health activities questionnaire), and then subsequently randomized to a second experimental condition (written emotional disclosure) or a control condition (writing about healthy habits).

Analyses will examine the main and interactive effects of the pain and affect neuroscience education and written emotional disclosure on improved pain-related outcomes at 1-month follow-up. Participants in both the experimental conditions are expected to show more improvement on pain severity, pain interference, psychological distress and psychological attitudes toward pain at follow-up, relative to participants in the control groups.

Detailed Description

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This study will recruit adults with chronic back and neck pain. Participants will be adults between the aged of 18 and 75. Participants will be excluded if they have the presence of serious disease or impairment (cancer, systemic infection, serious vision impairment), if there is clear evidence of significant structural damage likely causing their pain (eg, vertebral compression fracture); being considered for interventional spine procedures (eg, steroidal injections) or surgery; leg or arm pain more severe than back or neck pain; if they have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis or have active psychosis. Participants will be allowed to engage in this study regardless of current medication use or engagement in other treatment.

Participants who are interested in participating will complete a brief online zoom interview to determine eligibility and will be provided with basic information about the study. Once eligibility has been determined, consent form and, baseline measures will be sent out and completed online.

Participants will be emailed confirming they are still interested in participating. Once they reply, they will complete baseline measures (on-line) and then be randomized 1:1 to the pain psychology and affect neuroscience education intervention or the health behavior intervention. For the pain neuroscience education, participants will complete a 15 to 20-minute on-line exercise that inquires about 5 domains: the degree of central sensitization symptoms, catastrophizing , personality factors, stressors that triggered or exacerbated the pain, and adverse childhood experiences. The health behavior control intervention participants will engage in a 15 to 20-minute on-line exercise examining their health behaviors in five domains: exercise, sleep, diet, hygiene, and social connections.

Once they have completed the first intervention participants will be randomly assigned to the written emotional disclosure task or the healthy behavior-writing task. For the written emotional disclosure task participants will be asked to write for 20 minutes about their very deepest thoughts and feelings about the most traumatic experience of their lives. There will be a 10-minute break and when they return participants will be asked to write again for 20 minutes about how you have come to understand what happened and how you have changed because of the event. The healthy behavior writing task will include writing for 20 minutes a letter to a person of their choosing describing healthy behaviors, a 10 minute break and a second 20 minute writing task describing a time when they performed a healthy behaviors.

Follow-up measures will be administered 5 weeks after the intervention. There will be clinical outcomes assessed that reflect changes in pain severity, pain-related interference and pain catastrophizing. Psychological outcomes that reflect changes in symptoms for depression, anxiety, fatigue and sleep. Finally there will be attitudinal outcomes in stigma around chronic pain and patients' attributions about the role of psychological and brain-based factors in pain and self efficacy.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain (Back / Neck)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

This is a 2 by 2 factorial study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Both patient and research assistant interviewer will be blinded to condition assignment during the baseline, intervention and follow up assessment.

Study Groups

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Pain Psychology Neuroscience+ Written Emotional Disclosure

Pain Neuroscience Education exercise followed by Written Emotional Disclosure

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pain Psychology Neuroscience + Written Emotional Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A 15 to 20-minute exercise which they examine variables in themselves that suggest that their pain is driven by central nervous system processes. Participants will then write for 20 minutes about their very deepest thoughts and feelings about the most traumatic experience of their lives. A 10-minute break followed by writing again for 20 minutes about how they have come to understand what happened and how they have changed because of the event.

Pain Psychology Neuroscience + Healthy Habits Disclosure

Pain Neuroscience Education followed by Healthy Habits writing

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pain Psychology Neuroscience + Healthy Habits Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This condition is a 15 to 20-minute exercise that patients complete in which they examine variables in themselves that suggest that their pain is driven by central nervous system processes in their brains. Followed by writing for 20 minutes a letter to a person of their choosing describing healthy behaviors, a 10 minute break and then a second 20 minute writing task describing a time when they performed a healthy behavior.

Health Behavior + Written Emotional Disclosure

Health behavior education followed by written emotional disclosure

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Health Behavior Control + Written Emotional Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This 15 to 20-minute exercise that relates to healthy behaviors. Participants are asked to examine various domains of their own health behavior as engaged in over the past 24 hours (e.g., nutrition, sleep, exercise, hygiene, social connections). Participants will then write for 20 minutes about their very deepest thoughts and feelings about the most traumatic experience of their lives. A 10-minute break followed by writing again for 20 minutes about how they have come to understand what happened and how they have changed because of the event.

Health Behavior + Healthy Habits Disclosure

Health behavior intervention followed by healthy habits writing

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Health Behavior Control + Healthy Habits Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This 15 to 20-minute exercise that relates to healthy behaviors. Participants are asked to examine various domains of their own health behavior as engaged in over the past 24 hours (e.g., nutrition, sleep, exercise, hygiene, social connections). Followed by writing for 20 minutes a letter to a person of their choosing describing healthy behaviors, a 10 minute break and then a second 20 minute writing task describing a time when they performed a healthy behavior.

Interventions

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Pain Psychology Neuroscience + Written Emotional Disclosure

A 15 to 20-minute exercise which they examine variables in themselves that suggest that their pain is driven by central nervous system processes. Participants will then write for 20 minutes about their very deepest thoughts and feelings about the most traumatic experience of their lives. A 10-minute break followed by writing again for 20 minutes about how they have come to understand what happened and how they have changed because of the event.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Pain Psychology Neuroscience + Healthy Habits Disclosure

This condition is a 15 to 20-minute exercise that patients complete in which they examine variables in themselves that suggest that their pain is driven by central nervous system processes in their brains. Followed by writing for 20 minutes a letter to a person of their choosing describing healthy behaviors, a 10 minute break and then a second 20 minute writing task describing a time when they performed a healthy behavior.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health Behavior Control + Written Emotional Disclosure

This 15 to 20-minute exercise that relates to healthy behaviors. Participants are asked to examine various domains of their own health behavior as engaged in over the past 24 hours (e.g., nutrition, sleep, exercise, hygiene, social connections). Participants will then write for 20 minutes about their very deepest thoughts and feelings about the most traumatic experience of their lives. A 10-minute break followed by writing again for 20 minutes about how they have come to understand what happened and how they have changed because of the event.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health Behavior Control + Healthy Habits Disclosure

This 15 to 20-minute exercise that relates to healthy behaviors. Participants are asked to examine various domains of their own health behavior as engaged in over the past 24 hours (e.g., nutrition, sleep, exercise, hygiene, social connections). Followed by writing for 20 minutes a letter to a person of their choosing describing healthy behaviors, a 10 minute break and then a second 20 minute writing task describing a time when they performed a healthy behavior.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* English speaking
* Chronic musculoskeletal back or neck pain for greater than 1 year as primary symptom complaint
* Participants living in western countries USA, UK and Australia
* Have access to a computer or smartphone

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of serious disease or impairment (cancer, systemic infection, serious vision impairment)
* Clear evidence of significant structural damage likely causing their pain (eg, vertebral compression fracture);
* Being considered for interventional spine procedures (eg, steroidal injections) or surgery;
* Leg or arm pain more severe than back or neck pain
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Fibromyalgia
* Active psychosis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The New School for Social Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wayne State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mark A. Lumley

Distinguished Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark Lumley, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Wayne State University

Locations

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The New School for Social Research Department of Psychology

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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The New School

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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