Comparison of Transforming Powder Dressing to NPIAP Recommended Standard of Care Therapies in Stage 2, 3 and 4 Pressure Injuries

NCT ID: NCT05496296

Last Updated: 2025-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-30

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Pressure injuries, commonly known as pressure ulcers, affect over 2.5 million people in the United States. Pressure injuries are classified into four escalating stages, from intact skin to full thickness wounds with deep tissue loss and exposed bone. This study will compare current standard of care treatment (as recommended by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel) to treatment with Altrazeal® in patients with stage 2, stage 3 and stage 4 pressure injury wounds. Altrazeal® is a Class 1, 501(k) exempt medical device listed with the FDA as a "dressing, wound, hydrogel" and has an extended wear time of up to 30 days. Subjects can be enrolled in the study either as an outpatient, or while hospitalized. Half of the subjects will be randomized to standard of care treatment, and the other half will be randomized to Altrazeal®. There are a total of up to 12 study visits taking place over 12 weeks.

Detailed Description

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Pressure injuries, commonly known as pressure ulcers, affect over 2.5 million people in the United States. Pressure injuries are classified into four escalating stages, from intact skin with redness to full thickness wounds with deep tissue loss and exposed bone.

This study will focus on patients with stage 2, stage 3 and stage 4 pressure injury wounds. It will compare current standard of care treatment (as recommended by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel) to treatment with Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing (TPD). Altrazeal® is a Class 1, 501(k) exempt medical device listed with the FDA as a "dressing, wound, hydrogel" and has an extended wear time of up to 30 days. Altrazeal® is a powder dressing that conforms to the wound, covering and protecting it, shielding the wound from bacteria. Altrazeal® is used in conjunction with a secondary dressing when needed.

The primary aim of the study is to evaluate whether dressing changes can be reduced during treatment of pressure injuries. The study will also compare wound healing between the group receiving Altrazeal® and the group receiving standard of care dressings, as well as complications, pain, quality of life, and overall costs between the two groups.

Subjects will be randomized into 2 groups, standard of care and Altrazeal®. Half of the subjects will receive current standard of care treatment, and the other half will receive treatment with Altrazeal®. This is an open-label study, meaning that both the subject and the treatment provider will know what study group the subject has been randomized to.

The first visit will be the screening visit to ensure patients meet eligibility criteria. Patients can be either an outpatient or hospitalized. Written informed consent will be obtained during this visit. A wound evaluation will be performed, and laboratory work ordered, if not done recently.

Once identified as meeting study criteria, the next visit is Baseline Visit, where randomization will occur and the first treatment will take place. Participants will be evaluated for 12 additional consecutive weeks, receiving wound evaluation, measurements, and getting treatment for the wound. A pain evaluation, quality of life survey related to having a wound, questionnaire regarding additional wound care performed between study visits. Participants will also answer questions regarding how much offloading devices or maneuvers were utilized, medications taken, and if any complications developed related to their wound care.

If the wound is healed prior to 12 weeks, the study will end when the wound is healed. Otherwise, the study will go on for 12 consecutive weeks. At the end of the study, the participant will be asked to complete a Subject Satisfaction Survey, answering questions regarding how the wound dressing worked for them. The surveys should take 5-10 minutes to complete.

Conditions

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Pressure Ulcers Stage II Pressure Ulcers Stage III Pressure Ulcer, Stage IV

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Randomized, Prospective, Controlled, Open-label, Parallel Group, Multicenter
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard of Care Dressing for Pressure Injury

Standard wound dressings recommended by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP), according to the wound stage, will be utilized to treat pressure injuries. These include hydrocolloid, hydrogel, polymeric membranes, foam, collagen dressings, and negative pressure wound therapy. Dressings will be changed according to wound conditions, and type of dressing selected.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing

Intervention Type DEVICE

Pressure injury wounds will be evaluated at each study visit (cleaned, photographed, measured) and a dressing will be applied according to the study arm

Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing

Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing will be applied during the Baseline visit. It should be left in place for up to 30 days, and topped off (additional powder applied if needed) at each subsequent visit. Secondary dressing, including a contact layer over the Altrazeal® and a secondary dressing (like gauze or foam) may be applied over the contact layer.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing

Intervention Type DEVICE

Pressure injury wounds will be evaluated at each study visit (cleaned, photographed, measured) and a dressing will be applied according to the study arm

Interventions

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Altrazeal® Transforming Powder Dressing

Pressure injury wounds will be evaluated at each study visit (cleaned, photographed, measured) and a dressing will be applied according to the study arm

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Standard of Care wound dressings (such as foam, hydrocolloid, collagen, etc)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 18 to 85 years of age;
2. Stage 2, 3, or 4 Pressure Injuries;
3. Wound exudate is mild to moderate;
4. No clinically active wound infection (clinical diagnosis);
5. Able and willing to provide written (not proxy) informed consent;
6. Clinically stable, as determined by assessment of medical history, vital signs, physical examination, and laboratory testing prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to TPD or its components;
2. Pressure injuries classified as unstageable, deep tissue pressure injury, or Stage 1;
3. Heavily exudative wounds;
4. Wound infection as defined as the presence of a least two of the following: local swelling or in duration, erythema \>0.5cm around the ulcer in any direction, local tenderness or pain local warmth and purulent discharge;
5. Poorly controlled diabetes with HgbA1C \>12 (as documented in the last 3 months);
6. Body Mass Index (BMI) \>45 kg/m2;
7. Venous stasis disease or lymphedema in the affected limb (if wound is located on the limb);
8. Moderate to severe chronic limb ischemia Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) \<0.7 on the affected limb, if wound is located on the limb);
9. Received immunosuppression or biologics in the last six weeks and/or is expected to receive either at any point during the study;
10. Selected concurrent treatments (e.g., hyperbaric oxygen, topical oxygen therapy, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, cellular or acellular skin substitutes) during study period that may impact study outcomes;
11. Wounds with necrosis unable to undergo prior definitive debridement;
12. Fistulas;
13. Active gangrene;
14. Untreated HIV;
15. Currently pregnant or lactating;
16. Impending organ transplant;
17. Vulnerable populations including prisoners, pediatrics, cognitively impaired, unconscious, and illiterate patients;
18. Unwilling or unable to comply with offloading recommendations;
19. If, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, a subject is a poor candidate for this study because:

1. Unable to keep research appointments;
2. Poorly controlled incontinence which may impact study outcomes (e.g., depending on the location of the wound);
3. Participated in another investigative study within 3 months of enrollment that could interfere with study outcomes;
4. Active alcohol or substance abuse (cocaine, heroin, or other substances) that may interfere with healing or subject compliance with visit schedules;
5. Concurrent clinical condition(s) that could pose a health risk to patient or influence outcome of study;
6. Not suitable for study participation. -
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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United States Department of Defense

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

ULURU Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Saxe Johathan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Altrazeal Life Sciences Inc

Locations

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San Diego VA

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Medstar Georgetown University Hospital

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Northwestern Medicine

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Medstar Franklin Square Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Medstar Good Samaritan Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Ambulatory Care Center-Wound Care Clinic

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Northwell Health System/Zucker School of Medicine

Lake Success, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island

Mineola, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

James J. Peters VA Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Westchester Medical Center, 100 Woods, Road, Taylor Care Pavillion

Valhalla, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Presbyterian

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

VA North Texas Healthcare System

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Michael E. DeBakey Houston VAMC

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Kerry Wallace

Role: CONTACT

513 702 7536

Susan St. John, MSN

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Henry York, MD

Role: primary

858-552-8585

Emily Sears

Role: backup

858-552-8585

Deanna Curbeam

Role: primary

202 444 8751

Suzanne L Groah, MD

Role: primary

(202) 877-1000

Ana Valeria Aguirreguemez, MD

Role: backup

(202) 877-1000

Paul Carroll, DPM

Role: primary

(443) 777-7000

Sariat Ibrahim

Role: backup

(443) 777-7000

Lumanti Manandhar

Role: primary

(443) 444-8000

Mia Hamm

Role: backup

(443) 444-8000

Mark Granick, MD

Role: primary

973-972-1129

Saharsh Patel

Role: backup

Sally Kaplan, RN

Role: primary

516-233-3781

Farisha Baksh

Role: backup

516-233-3781

Scott Gorenstein, MD

Role: primary

516-663-8498

Monica Benitez

Role: backup

516-663-8498

Galea Marinella, MD

Role: primary

718-584-9000 ext. 5431

Katherine Bolanos Roldan, RN

Role: backup

718-584-9000 ext. 5431

Carlo Gwardschaladse, PA

Role: primary

914-493-3047

Falyn Katzman, MPH

Role: backup

Cecilia Zamarripa, PhD, RN, CWON

Role: primary

412-647-7728

Bradley Good

Role: backup

412-647-7728

David Truong, DPM

Role: primary

214-857-2602

Morgan Williams

Role: backup

214-857-2602

Aimee Garcia, MD

Role: primary

512-387-1876

Felipe Salinas Martinez

Role: backup

512-387-1876

References

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European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. The International Guideline. Emily Haesler (ed.). EPUAP/NPIAP/PPPIA: 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Mervis JS, Phillips TJ. Pressure ulcers: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and presentation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Oct;81(4):881-890. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.069. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30664905 (View on PubMed)

Essex HN, Clark M, Sims J, Warriner A, Cullum N. Health-related quality of life in hospital inpatients with pressure ulceration: assessment using generic health-related quality of life measures. Wound Repair Regen. 2009 Nov-Dec;17(6):797-805. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00544.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19903301 (View on PubMed)

Sebba Tosta de Souza DM, Veiga DF, Santos ID, Abla LE, Juliano Y, Ferreira LM. Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly Patients With Pressure Ulcers in Different Care Settings. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;42(4):352-9. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000142.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26135820 (View on PubMed)

https://www.ahrq.gov/patient safety/settings/hospital/resource/pressureulcer/tool/pu1.html#:~:text=Cost%3A%20Press ure%20ulcers%20cost%20%249.1,related%20to%20pressure%20ulcers%20annually.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Related Links

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http://www.Altrazeal.info

Altrazeal (Transforming Powder Dressing) product information

Other Identifiers

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U-C-TPD-2022-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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