Investigating the Equivalence of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the QLQ-F17

NCT ID: NCT05479682

Last Updated: 2023-05-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2672 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-15

Study Completion Date

2023-03-30

Brief Summary

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The EORTC QLQ-C30, a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) that is available in 110 different languages, has been used in thousands of clinical cancer trials worldwide. The QLQ-C30 is composed of six functioning scales (including a measure for global quality of life), three symptom scales, and six single items.

Researchers and regulatory bodies came up with the idea to construct a shortened EORTC questionnaire that solely consists of functioning scales and to use additional symptom items according to the side effect profile of the specific medication under investigation.

This shortened form termed QLQ-F17 includes the Physical Functioning (PF), Role Functioning (RF), Emotional Functioning (EF), Cognitive Functioning (CF), and Social Functioning (SF) scales as well as the Global Health Status/Quality of Life (QL) scale in their original wording. This functioning questionnaire can be amended with symptom-specific items taken from the EORTC item library. This method provides a flexible and economic testing strategy that fits the demands of regulators and users in industry and academia.

It is an open question, however, whether the QLQ-F17 is equivalent to the QLQ-C30 in terms of measurement properties. Based on empirical research on response biases and order effects, one might argue that elimination of the symptoms between RF and CF-Dyspnea (DY), Pain (PA), Fatigue (FA), Insomnia (SL), Appetite (AP), Nausea/Vomiting (NV), Constipation (CO), and Diarrhea (DI)-and of the Financial difficulties (FI) item between SF and QL may alter the manner in which subsequent items are completed.

Thus, from a methodological point of view, it is essential to confirm the psychometric properties of the QLQ-F17 and to present evidence that scale values derived from the QLQ-F17 are equivalent to those of the QLQ-C30. Only in the case of equivalence may studies using either of the two basic questionnaires be compared directly. The present project is designed to address this research question.

This is an international multicenter survey study that will include respondents with cancer from Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. A randomized cross-over design will be applied, enabling between-patients as well as within-patients comparisons of the QLQ-C30 and the QLQ-F17. One group of respondents will first fill in the QLQ-C30 followed by the QLQ-F17, the other group will start with the QLQ-F17 followed by the QLQ-C30.

A sample size of 1.500 cancer patients is sufficient to get precise estimates with narrow confidence intervals regarding item and scale-level agreement. Thresholds and margins to be used for the analyses in this study will be consented by a statistical advisory group. Reliability and psychometric properties can also be precisely estimated with a sample of this size. The present study is based on the hypothesis that the QLQ-F17 and the QLQ-C30 questionnaires are equivalent.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer Quality of Life

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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EORTC QLQ-C30 first, EORTC QLQ-F17 second

Intervention relates to the order of questionnaires to be completed. In this cohort, the EORTC QLQ-C30 will be completed first and after a short interim task the QLQ-F17 second.

No interventions assigned to this group

EORTC QLQ-F17 first, EORTC QLQ-C30 second

Intervention relates to the order of questionnaires to be completed. In this cohort, the order of questionnaires is reversed: EORTC QLQ-F17 will be completed first and after a short interim task the QLQ-C30 second.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients suffering from cancer or in remission

Exclusion Criteria

none
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kantar Health

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Regensburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Koller

Head of Center for Clinical Studies

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Koller, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Head of Center for Clinical Trials

Locations

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Center for Clinical Studies, University Hospital Regensburg

Regensburg, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Zeman F, Giesinger JM, Pukrop T, Petersen MA, Groenvold M, Nolte S, Kulis D, Shrestha S, Leysen L, Cocks K, Coens C, Ioannidis G, Pompili C, Koller M; of the EORTC QLG. The EORTC QLQ-F17 as a shortened version of the EORTC QLQ-C30 to assess self-reported functioning in cancer patients: investigating equivalence and psychometric properties in a randomized cross-over trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Jun 3;84:103262. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103262. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40521164 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Z-2021-1709-7

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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