Effectiveness of Adjuvant Supplements Prior to in IVF

NCT ID: NCT05471453

Last Updated: 2024-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-02

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To investigate the effect of combined DHEA, CoQ10 and tocotrienol on IVF cycles in poor ovarian responders

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Background There is a trend for delayed marriage and childbearing worldwide. Women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles are getting older. Women with advanced age are more likely to be poor ovarian responders (PORs) who have poor prognosis in IVF cycles. Numerous studies have shown that DHEA supplementation may improve IVF outcomes in PORs. Additionally, due to poor prognosis of PORs, it is quite common to combine multiple therapies instead of just one treatment. Some studies showed that CoQ10 and tocotrienol are beneficial for fertility. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of combined DHEA, CoQ10 and tocotrienol on IVF cycles in PORs.

Objective To investigate the effect of combined DHEA, CoQ10 and Tocotrienol on PORs undergoing IVF cycles

Methods The study will be conducted from March 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2023 in our reproductive center. We plan to enroll 120 PORs undergoing IVF cycles and divided them into four groups: (1) DHEA (n=30): 75 mg DHEA supplementation per day for three months; (2) DHEA + CoQ10 + Tocotrienol (n=30): 75 mg DHEA supplementation + 30 mg CoQ10 + 300 mg Tocotrienol per day for three months; (3) Control: no supplementation. Basic characteristics, infertility history, hormone profiles and ovarian reserve will be recorded. We will recheck serum levels of DHEA-S, FSH and AMH after DHEA supplementation. Then, during the IVF cycles, cumulus cells will be collected after oocyte retrieval to analyze genes expression and mitochondrial function. We will follow reproductive outcomes after embryo transfer.

Outcome The effect of combined DHEA, CoQ10 and Tocotrienol on cumulus cells and IVF outcomes in PORs

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Dietary Supplements

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

DHEA group

75 mg DHEA supplementation per day for 3 months before IVF

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

DHEA

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

75 mg DHEA supplementation per day for 3 months before IVF

DHEA+CoQ10+Tocotrienol group

75 mg DHEA supplementation + 30 mg CoQ10 + 300 mg Tocotrienol per day for 3 months before IVF

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DHEA+CoQ10+Tocotrienol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

75 mg DHEA supplementation + 30 mg CoQ10 + 300 mg Tocotrienol per day for 3 months before IVF

Control group

No supplementation before IVF

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

DHEA

75 mg DHEA supplementation per day for 3 months before IVF

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

DHEA+CoQ10+Tocotrienol

75 mg DHEA supplementation + 30 mg CoQ10 + 300 mg Tocotrienol per day for 3 months before IVF

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age 35\~44
* BMI18\~30 kg/m2
* Diminished ovarian reserve (AFC\<5, AMH\<1.2 ng/ml)

Exclusion Criteria

* Primary ovarian insufficiency
* Congenital uterine anomaly
* Severe intrauterine adhesion
* Severe male factor
* Chromosome anomaly
* Malignancy
* Donor cycle
* having supplementation within 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Li-Te Lin

Attending doctor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Principal Investigator, Assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Kuan-Hao Tsui

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Taiwan

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21505041 (View on PubMed)

Poseidon Group (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing IndividualizeD Oocyte Number); Alviggi C, Andersen CY, Buehler K, Conforti A, De Placido G, Esteves SC, Fischer R, Galliano D, Polyzos NP, Sunkara SK, Ubaldi FM, Humaidan P. A new more detailed stratification of low responders to ovarian stimulation: from a poor ovarian response to a low prognosis concept. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1452-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26921622 (View on PubMed)

Labrie F, Martel C, Belanger A, Pelletier G. Androgens in women are essentially made from DHEA in each peripheral tissue according to intracrinology. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Apr;168:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.12.007. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28153489 (View on PubMed)

Lin LT, Tsui KH, Wang PH. Clinical application of dehydroepiandrosterone in reproduction: A review of the evidence. J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 Aug;78(8):446-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2014.12.008. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25708822 (View on PubMed)

Nagels HE, Rishworth JR, Siristatidis CS, Kroon B. Androgens (dehydroepiandrosterone or testosterone) for women undergoing assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 26;2015(11):CD009749. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009749.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26608695 (View on PubMed)

Zhang Y, Zhang C, Shu J, Guo J, Chang HM, Leung PCK, Sheng JZ, Huang H. Adjuvant treatment strategies in ovarian stimulation for poor responders undergoing IVF: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020 Feb 28;26(2):247-263. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmz046.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32045470 (View on PubMed)

Xu Y, Nisenblat V, Lu C, Li R, Qiao J, Zhen X, Wang S. Pretreatment with coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian response and embryo quality in low-prognosis young women with decreased ovarian reserve: a randomized controlled trial. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Mar 27;16(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12958-018-0343-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29587861 (View on PubMed)

Kamsani YS, Rajikin MH, Mohamed Nor Khan NA, Abdul Satar N, Chatterjee A. Nicotine-induced cessation of embryonic development is reversed by gamma-tocotrienol in mice. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2013 Mar 6;19:87-92. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.883822.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23462735 (View on PubMed)

Rajikin MH, Latif ES, Mar MR, Mat Top AG, Mokhtar NM. Deleterious effects of nicotine on the ultrastructure of oocytes: role of gamma-tocotrienol. Med Sci Monit. 2009 Dec;15(12):BR378-83.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19946227 (View on PubMed)

Mohd Mutalip SS, Ab-Rahim S, Rajikin MH. Vitamin E as an Antioxidant in Female Reproductive Health. Antioxidants (Basel). 2018 Jan 26;7(2):22. doi: 10.3390/antiox7020022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29373543 (View on PubMed)

Hamirah NK, Kamsani YS, Mohamed Nor Khan NA, Ab Rahim S, Rajikin MH. Effects of Nicotine and Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction Supplementation on Cytoskeletal Structures of Murine Pre-Implantation Embryos. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2017 Dec 8;23:373-379. doi: 10.12659/msmbr.905447.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29217815 (View on PubMed)

Abd Aziz NAA, Chatterjee A, Chatterjee R, Durairajanayagam D. Tocotrienol-rich fraction supplementation prevents foetal loss in females mated with corticosterone-treated male Sprague-Dawley rats. Andrologia. 2019 Apr;51(3):e13199. doi: 10.1111/and.13199. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30461035 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

KSVGH21-CT8-13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Does DHEA IVF Outcomes in Poor Responders?
NCT04066478 SUSPENDED PHASE2/PHASE3