The Combined Effect of Intravesical Botox Injections and HoLEP Surgery in Treating Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Overactive Bladder
NCT ID: NCT05393921
Last Updated: 2025-09-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
PHASE4
INTERVENTIONAL
2026-06-01
2027-07-31
Brief Summary
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Despite the wide availability of surgical offerings to relieve bladder outlet obstruction such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP), and prostatectomy, many patients still suffer from persistent LUTS after undergoing these. A study describing postoperative outcomes following HoLEP revealed that patients with severe lower urinary tract symptoms, storage-positive sub-score, and high maximum urinary flow rate before the surgery were affected by a rebound of mainly storage symptoms 6-8 weeks after HoLEP and prolonged recovery from LUTS with 7.4% of them presenting for persistent urge complaints.
Optimizing the management approach for these patients has been limited by lack of high level evidence-based recommendations and expert consensus. Intravesical botox injections are well-established therapeutic options for several urinary disorders. The current practice offers intravesical botox injections to patients who suffer from persistent urinary symptoms few months after their BPH procedure. This study aims to evaluate if giving botox injections at the time of the HoLEP surgery would yield a better outcome than performing the two procedures separately at different times (few months apart).
The concomitant use of botox injection during bladder de-obstructing procedures has been previously studied in TURP and have showed a significant reduction of incontinence episodes and OAB symptoms in the group that were treated with botox injections after 36 weeks post TURP. This data may suggest promising potential of this intervention in managing persistent OAB symptoms in patients with BOO. However, the efficacy of combining HoLEP and bladder Botox injections has not been systematically studied and evaluated.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of intravesical Botox injections on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) when administered during HoLEP surgery in patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and overactive bladder symptoms (OAB). The investigators are interested in comparing the postoperative outcome in terms of recovery and symptom relief in patients who performed HoLEP surgery with bladder Botox injections versus those who performed HoLEP surgery only at 2 weeks,1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively.
The investigators hypothesize that administering bladder botox injections during HoLEP surgery is a combination treatment that will result in faster and more potent symptom relief compared to patients who received only a HoLEP surgery for their obstructive and irritative symptoms.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
This study will utilize a 1:1 randomization scheme to assign participants to either the control group or the experimental group. Participants will not be blinded to the procedure they are receiving. No one on the study team including those involved in data analysis will be blinded to the study arm assignment. The investigators plan to recruit a maximum of 50 participants in each arm.
The study's intervention is whether Botox injections are added during the surgery or not.
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Patients receiving HoLEP surgery only
50 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder and referred for HoLEP to treat their urinary symptoms. No Botox injections will be given.
No interventions assigned to this group
Patients receiving HoLEP surgery + Intravesical Botox Injections
50 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder and referred for HoLEP to treat their urinary symptoms. Botox injections will be given during the surgery.
Intravesical Botox injection
Intravesical botox injection given only in experimental group.100 units of Botox will be used and diluted in 10 mL of normal saline. 0.5 cc injections will be administered in 20 injection sites (trigone sparing).
Interventions
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Intravesical Botox injection
Intravesical botox injection given only in experimental group.100 units of Botox will be used and diluted in 10 mL of normal saline. 0.5 cc injections will be administered in 20 injection sites (trigone sparing).
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and referred for HoLEP surgery
* Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OABS) frequency - urgency - urge incontinence episodes - dysuria - nocturia and eligible for bladder botox injections
* International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 17
* Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) ≥ 7
* Participants have failed, are intolerant, or bad candidates for anticholinergic medication treatment for OAB
Exclusion Criteria
* History of pelvic radiotherapy
* History of neurological diseases
* Presence of active Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
* Previous Bladder Outlet Procedure (Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) Transurethral Incision of Prostate (TUIP) - UroLift, etc..)
* History of adverse reaction to Botox injections
* Post-void residual (PVR) greater than 300 ml
* History of clean intermittent catheterization
* Patients unable to stop anticoagulation of antiplatelet inhibitors 3 days prior to procedure
40 Years
MALE
No
Sponsors
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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Michael Zell, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Locations
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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
UH Brainard Medical Bldg
Lyndhurst, Ohio, United States
UH Regional Hospitals - Richmond Campus
Richmond Heights, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Antunes AA, Srougi M, Coelho RF, de Campos Freire G. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2007 Mar;4(3):155-60. doi: 10.1038/ncpuro0735.
Ahyai SA, Marik I, Ludwig TA, Becker A, Asdjodi S, Kluth L, Chun F, Fisch M, Schmid M. Super early detailed assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP): a prospective study. World J Urol. 2020 Dec;38(12):3207-3217. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03126-x. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
Rapp DE, Lucioni A, Bales GT. Botulinum toxin injection: a review of injection principles and protocols. Int Braz J Urol. 2007 Mar-Apr;33(2):132-41. doi: 10.1590/s1677-55382007000200002.
Allameh F, Basiri A, Razzaghi M, Abedi AR, Fallah-Karkan M, Ghiasy S, Hosseininia SM, Montazeri S. Clinical Efficacy of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Combined with Oral Anticholinergics or Botulinum Toxin - A Injection to Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia with Overactive Bladder: A Case-Control Study. Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jun 26;12:75-81. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S256051. eCollection 2020.
Fusco F, Creta M, De Nunzio C, Iacovelli V, Mangiapia F, Li Marzi V, Finazzi Agro E. Progressive bladder remodeling due to bladder outlet obstruction: a systematic review of morphological and molecular evidences in humans. BMC Urol. 2018 Mar 9;18(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12894-018-0329-4.
Other Identifiers
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STUDY20220495
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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