Predictive Value of Venous Excess Ultrasound Score in Management of Cardiorenal Patients

NCT ID: NCT05368766

Last Updated: 2022-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-01

Brief Summary

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To assess predictive value of venous excess ultrasound score in cardiorenal patient management

Detailed Description

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Cardiorenal syndrome encompasses a spectrum of disorders involving both the heart and kidneys in which acute or chronic dysfunction in 1 organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction in the other organ.

Fluid overload is deleterious in critically ill patients; apart from increased mortality, it can cause end-organ damage, thereby increasing the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), length of stay in ICU, and duration of mechanical ventilation.

Elevation of central venous pressure is directly transmitted to the renal veins because venous vascular resistance is negligible. As the encapsulated kidney has little room to expand, venous congestion causes renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure to increase. Furthermore, as the post-glomerular vascular and tubular network is a low-pressure system , the increase in the renal interstitial pressure causes compression or even occlusion of renal tubules. That in turn results in reduction or even shut down of tubular flow and shut down in the glomerular filtration .

The venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score incorporates hepatic venous, intrarenal venous Doppler, inferior vena cava (IVC) assessment, and portal vein Doppler. By utilizing multiple parameters, the negative aspects of individual parameters might get negated and could be considered as a reliable tool to assess congestion of kidneys.

The investigators hypothesise that VExUS score could be valuable in predicting cardiorenal patients who need ultrafiltration in ICU. In this study the investigators will use VEXSUS score to predict response to diuretic therapy, to evaluate patients' volume status, and to predict mortality in cardiorenal patient

Every patient will be subjected to

1. Medical history taking.
2. Complete physical examination.
3. Routine laboratory investigations including baseline urea, creatinine, electrolytes, urine analysis, complete blood count, coagulation profile, liver functions test, arterial blood gas, serum lactate and daily follow up urea, creatinine, and electrolytes.
4. ECG, echocardiography, and lung ultrasound.
5. Volume status will be assessed by urine output, CVP, mean arterial pressure.
6. The following work up.

* VExUS score (IVC assessment, hepatic venous, intrarenal venous Doppler and portal vein Doppler)
* Cardiorenal patient will receive diuretic therapy as a standard treatment in patients with VEXSUS score 1-3
* Daily VExUS score will be done
* Diuretic resistance will be defined as failure to produce 0.5 ml/kg/h of urine after administration of at least double the dose of the patient's home diuretic therapy or after administration of 250 mg of Lasix and 10 mg of Metolazone in diuretic naïve patient).

Conditions

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Cardio-Renal Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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VExUS score

The venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score incorporates hepatic venous, intrarenal venous Doppler, inferior vena cava (IVC) assessment, and portal vein Doppler

Intervention Type OTHER

Diuretic Effect

Response to diuretic therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with congestive heart failure and GFR less than 100 ml/minute

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients below 18 years old. Patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Patients with IVC thrombus. Patients with inadequate ultrasonography window.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hany Ayad Habib Said

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Abdallah I. Kelany, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

university

Central Contacts

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Hany A. Habib, Master

Role: CONTACT

01010963829

Ahmad B. Abdelrehim, MD

Role: CONTACT

01009820300

References

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Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair JEA, Chang TI, Costa S, Lentine KL, Lerma EV, Mezue K, Molitch M, Mullens W, Ronco C, Tang WHW, McCullough PA; American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Apr 16;139(16):e840-e878. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000664.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30852913 (View on PubMed)

Zhang L, Chen Z, Diao Y, Yang Y, Fu P. Associations of fluid overload with mortality and kidney recovery in patients with acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 2015 Aug;30(4):860.e7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.03.025. Epub 2015 Apr 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25979272 (View on PubMed)

Rola P, Miralles-Aguiar F, Argaiz E, Beaubien-Souligny W, Haycock K, Karimov T, Dinh VA, Spiegel R. Clinical applications of the venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score: conceptual review and case series. Ultrasound J. 2021 Jun 19;13(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13089-021-00232-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34146184 (View on PubMed)

Bhardwaj V, Vikneswaran G, Rola P, Raju S, Bhat RS, Jayakumar A, Alva A. Combination of Inferior Vena Cava Diameter, Hepatic Venous Flow, and Portal Vein Pulsatility Index: Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VEXUS Score) in Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep;24(9):783-789. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23570.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33132560 (View on PubMed)

Shimada S, Hirose T, Takahashi C, Sato E, Kinugasa S, Ohsaki Y, Kisu K, Sato H, Ito S, Mori T. Pathophysiological and molecular mechanisms involved in renal congestion in a novel rat model. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 14;8(1):16808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35162-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30429498 (View on PubMed)

Neal CR, Arkill KP, Bell JS, Betteridge KB, Bates DO, Winlove CP, Salmon AHJ, Harper SJ. Novel hemodynamic structures in the human glomerulus. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2018 Nov 1;315(5):F1370-F1384. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00566.2017. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29923763 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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VExUS score in cardiorenal

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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