TRU-IMMUNO: Optimizing Liver Immunosuppression

NCT ID: NCT05335551

Last Updated: 2022-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-31

Study Completion Date

2023-05-31

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized study. The primary objective is to evaluate the feasibility and utility of TruGraf/TRAC Liver testing used in addition to standard of care measures of liver dysfunction to guide immunosuppression management.

Detailed Description

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This study will provide TruGraf Liver and TRAC liver tests to one group of transplant providers early after liver transplantation to clarify if the Trugraf Liver and TRAC Liver results can complement their immunosuppression minimization strategies to avoid complications and reduce the occurrence of acute rejection. The ability to decrease IS will be compared to the group that does not receive the test results.

Subjects will be randomized into 2 groups: one will receive Trugraf/TRAC Liver testing and the other will not. Subjects in the biomarker arm will have TruGraf Liver and TRAC Liver testing at study enrollment (1-2 months post-liver transplant) and thereafter every month for 6 months. Subjects will also have Trugraf Liver and TRAC Liver testing at months 9 and 12 following transplantation (7-8 and 10-11 months post baseline). The TruGraf and TRAC Liver results will be used in the biomarker arm in conjunction with all other clinical parameters available to guide decisions related to immunosuppression changes. There are no protocol mandated immunosuppression changes. Subjects in the standard of care arm will not have biomarkers available for decisions related to immunosuppression changes.

Conditions

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Liver Transplant Rejection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients monitored with TruGraf/TRAC Liver testing

Subjects in the biomarker arm will have TruGraf Liver and TRAC Liver testing at study enrollment (1-2 months post-liver transplant) and thereafter every month for 6 months. Subjects will also have Trugraf Liver and TRAC Liver testing at months 9 and 12 following transplantation (7-8 and 10-11 months postbaseline)

The TruGraf and TRAC Liver results will be used in the biomarker arm in conjunction with all other clinical parameters available to guide decisions of the Principal Investigator and Sub-Investigators related to immunosuppression management.

changes.

Patients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC Liver testing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This is an observational study there are no protocol mandated interventions. TruGraf and TRAC Liver results will be utilized in conjunction with standard of care assessments to determine patient management in the study arm.

Patients not monitored with TruGraf/TRAC Liver testing

Patients in control/ stamdard of care arm will have immusuppresion reduction based on the clinical judgement and management of the Principal Investigator and Sub-Investigators.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Patients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC Liver testing

This is an observational study there are no protocol mandated interventions. TruGraf and TRAC Liver results will be utilized in conjunction with standard of care assessments to determine patient management in the study arm.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 18 years of age.
* Recipient of a primary or subsequent deceased-donor or living donor liver transplantation.
* Normal liver function tests at the time of or within 2 weeks of the baseline visit, defined by Total Bilirubin (TB) ≤1.5 mg/dL and Direct Bilirubin (DB) \<0.5 mg/dL, Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) ≤200 U/L, and Alanine Transaminase (ALT) ≤60 U/L (males) ≤36 U/L (females).
* Between 1-2 months post-liver transplantation

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
* Recipients of previous hepatic or non-hepatic solid organ transplantation
* History of ≥2 mild or moderate rejections or 1 severe rejection prior to enrollment defined by BANFF 2016 criteria
* History of autoimmune liver disease
* Listed for repeat liver transplantation
* Infection with HIV
* Active HBV or HCV viremia (patients with undetectable virus can be included)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Transplant Genomics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patty West-Thielke, PharmD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Transplant Genomics

Central Contacts

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Isioma Agboli, MD

Role: CONTACT

15107678609

References

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Shaked A, DesMarais MR, Kopetskie H, Feng S, Punch JD, Levitsky J, Reyes J, Klintmalm GB, Demetris AJ, Burrell BE, Priore A, Bridges ND, Sayre PH. Outcomes of immunosuppression minimization and withdrawal early after liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2019 May;19(5):1397-1409. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15205. Epub 2018 Dec 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30506630 (View on PubMed)

Fischer L, Klempnauer J, Beckebaum S, Metselaar HJ, Neuhaus P, Schemmer P, Settmacher U, Heyne N, Clavien PA, Muehlbacher F, Morard I, Wolters H, Vogel W, Becker T, Sterneck M, Lehner F, Klein C, Kazemier G, Pascher A, Schmidt J, Rauchfuss F, Schnitzbauer A, Nadalin S, Hack M, Ladenburger S, Schlitt HJ. A randomized, controlled study to assess the conversion from calcineurin-inhibitors to everolimus after liver transplantation--PROTECT. Am J Transplant. 2012 Jul;12(7):1855-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04049.x. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22494671 (View on PubMed)

Sterneck M, Kaiser GM, Heyne N, Richter N, Rauchfuss F, Pascher A, Schemmer P, Fischer L, Klein CG, Nadalin S, Lehner F, Settmacher U, Neuhaus P, Gotthardt D, Loss M, Ladenburger S, Paulus EM, Mertens M, Schlitt HJ. Everolimus and early calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal: 3-year results from a randomized trial in liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2014 Mar;14(3):701-10. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12615. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24502384 (View on PubMed)

Levitsky J, Asrani SK, Schiano T, Moss A, Chavin K, Miller C, Guo K, Zhao L, Kandpal M, Bridges N, Brown M, Armstrong B, Kurian S, Demetris AJ, Abecassis M; Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation - 14 Consortium. Discovery and validation of a novel blood-based molecular biomarker of rejection following liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2020 Aug;20(8):2173-2183. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15953. Epub 2020 May 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32356368 (View on PubMed)

Levitsky J, Kandpal M, Guo K, Zhao L, Kurian S, Whisenant T, Abecassis M. Prediction of Liver Transplant Rejection With a Biologically Relevant Gene Expression Signature. Transplantation. 2022 May 1;106(5):1004-1011. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003895. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34342962 (View on PubMed)

Gielis EM, Ledeganck KJ, De Winter BY, Del Favero J, Bosmans JL, Claas FH, Abramowicz D, Eikmans M. Cell-Free DNA: An Upcoming Biomarker in Transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2015 Oct;15(10):2541-51. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13387. Epub 2015 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26184824 (View on PubMed)

Sharon E, Shi H, Kharbanda S, Koh W, Martin LR, Khush KK, Valantine H, Pritchard JK, De Vlaminck I. Quantification of transplant-derived circulating cell-free DNA in absence of a donor genotype. PLoS Comput Biol. 2017 Aug 3;13(8):e1005629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005629. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28771616 (View on PubMed)

Levitsky J, Kandpal M, Guo K, Kleiboeker S, Sinha R, Abecassis M. Donor-derived cell-free DNA levels predict graft injury in liver transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2022 Feb;22(2):532-540. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16835. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34510731 (View on PubMed)

Charlton M, Levitsky J, Aqel B, O'Grady J, Hemibach J, Rinella M, Fung J, Ghabril M, Thomason R, Burra P, Little EC, Berenguer M, Shaked A, Trotter J, Roberts J, Rodriguez-Davalos M, Rela M, Pomfret E, Heyrend C, Gallegos-Orozco J, Saliba F. International Liver Transplantation Society Consensus Statement on Immunosuppression in Liver Transplant Recipients. Transplantation. 2018 May;102(5):727-743. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002147.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29485508 (View on PubMed)

Levitsky J, O'Leary JG, Asrani S, Sharma P, Fung J, Wiseman A, Niemann CU. Protecting the Kidney in Liver Transplant Recipients: Practice-Based Recommendations From the American Society of Transplantation Liver and Intestine Community of Practice. Am J Transplant. 2016 Sep;16(9):2532-44. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13765. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26932352 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TGRP09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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