Molecular Biomarkers in Renal Transplantation Via TruGraf® Test

NCT ID: NCT04398498

Last Updated: 2021-08-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-13

Study Completion Date

2022-11-30

Brief Summary

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The TruGraf® test is a non-invasive blood test that measures molecular gene expression profiles associated with clinical conditions previously only diagnosed by biopsy in kidney transplant recipients. The results of the TruGraf test provide additional information about the adequacy of immunosuppression and may be used to support decisions in patient management.

Detailed Description

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This is a single-center, prospective, randomized study to evaluate clinical utility of TruGraf testing in patients with the following characteristics:1.Stable serum creatinine: current serum creatinine \<2.3 mg/dl, \<20% increase compare to the average of the previous 3 serum creatinine levels2.Kidney transplant patients who are:•more than 60 days post-transplant will be included in this study (Study A) •more than 2-yearspost-transplant but less than 5 years post-transplant (\>24 months but \< 60 months) will be included in this study (Study B) Scripps will enroll subjects who are post-transplant and are undergoing routine management. In Study A, patients will receive testing eight times: Month 2 (at time of surveillance biopsy) 6(at time of surveillance biopsy), 9, 12(at time of surveillance biopsy), 15, 18, 21 and 24(at time of surveillance biopsy) (plus or minus two weeks). Results of the genomic analysis will be considered in determining patient treatment plans and as a molecular guide to perform a surveillance biopsy. Clinical data elements using the Scripps EHR and cost of care will be collected for all subjects. In Study B, patients who are at least 2 years post transplant up to 5 years post-transplant will receive testing 8 times: Months 3 ,6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 (plus or minus two weeks)from the time of enrollment into the study. Results of the genomic analysis will be considered in determining patient treatment plans and whether any change is needed, such as whether to perform a surveillance biopsy. Clinical data elements using the Scripps EHR and cost of care will be collected for all subjects. We expect Study A to be completed 24-30months and Study B to be completed in 24-30 months.

Conditions

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Kidney Transplant Rejection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cohort A: Clinical Practice

Subjects more than 60 days post-transplant

Diagnostic Test: TruGraf® Testing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

5 mL collection PAXgene blood sample

Cohort B: Long Term Follow-Up

Subjects who are at least 2 years post transplant up to 5 years post-transplant

Diagnostic Test: TruGraf® Testing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

5 mL collection PAXgene blood sample

Interventions

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Diagnostic Test: TruGraf® Testing

5 mL collection PAXgene blood sample

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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Peripheral blood gene expression profiling

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Recipient of a primary or subsequent deceased-donor or living donor kidney transplantation.
* Stable serum creatinine (current serum creatinine \<2.3 mg/dl, \<20% increase compared to the average of the previous 3 serum creatinine levels).
* Kidney transplant patients who are: \> 60 days post-transplant (Cohort A); \> 2-years post-transplant (Cohort B)

Exclusion Criteria

* Need for combined organ transplantation with an extra-renal organ and/or islet cell transplant.
* Recipients of previous non-renal solid organ and/or islet cell transplantation.
* Infection with HIV.
* Infection with BK.
* Patients that have nephritic proteinuria (urine protein \>3 gm/day).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Scripps Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Transplant Genomics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patty West-Thielke, PharmD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Transplant Genomics, Inc.

Locations

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Scripps Clinic

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Rana A, Gruessner A, Agopian VG, Khalpey Z, Riaz IB, Kaplan B, Halazun KJ, Busuttil RW, Gruessner RW. Survival benefit of solid-organ transplant in the United States. JAMA Surg. 2015 Mar 1;150(3):252-9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2038.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25629390 (View on PubMed)

Matas AJ, Gillingham KJ, Humar A, Kandaswamy R, Sutherland DE, Payne WD, Dunn TB, Najarian JS. 2202 kidney transplant recipients with 10 years of graft function: what happens next? Am J Transplant. 2008 Nov;8(11):2410-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02414.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18925907 (View on PubMed)

Lamb KE, Lodhi S, Meier-Kriesche HU. Long-term renal allograft survival in the United States: a critical reappraisal. Am J Transplant. 2011 Mar;11(3):450-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03283.x. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20973913 (View on PubMed)

Montgomery RA. One kidney for life. Am J Transplant. 2014 Jul;14(7):1473-4. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12772. Epub 2014 May 9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24816339 (View on PubMed)

Matas AJ, Smith JM, Skeans MA, Thompson B, Gustafson SK, Stewart DE, Cherikh WS, Wainright JL, Boyle G, Snyder JJ, Israni AK, Kasiske BL. OPTN/SRTR 2013 Annual Data Report: kidney. Am J Transplant. 2015 Jan;15 Suppl 2:1-34. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13195.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25626344 (View on PubMed)

Waldmann H. Drug minimization in transplantation: an opinion. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014 Aug;19(4):331-3. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000099. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24991978 (View on PubMed)

Racusen LC, Solez K, Colvin RB, Bonsib SM, Castro MC, Cavallo T, Croker BP, Demetris AJ, Drachenberg CB, Fogo AB, Furness P, Gaber LW, Gibson IW, Glotz D, Goldberg JC, Grande J, Halloran PF, Hansen HE, Hartley B, Hayry PJ, Hill CM, Hoffman EO, Hunsicker LG, Lindblad AS, Yamaguchi Y, et al. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int. 1999 Feb;55(2):713-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00299.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9987096 (View on PubMed)

Rush D, Nickerson P, Gough J, McKenna R, Grimm P, Cheang M, Trpkov K, Solez K, Jeffery J. Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Nov;9(11):2129-34. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V9112129.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9808101 (View on PubMed)

Nankivell BJ, Chapman JR. The significance of subclinical rejection and the value of protocol biopsies. Am J Transplant. 2006 Sep;6(9):2006-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01436.x. Epub 2006 Jun 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16796717 (View on PubMed)

Legendre C, Thervet E, Skhiri H, Mamzer-Bruneel MF, Cantarovich F, Noel LH, Kreis H. Histologic features of chronic allograft nephropathy revealed by protocol biopsies in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1998 Jun 15;65(11):1506-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199806150-00020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9645814 (View on PubMed)

Seron D, Moreso F. Protocol biopsies in renal transplantation: prognostic value of structural monitoring. Kidney Int. 2007 Sep;72(6):690-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002396. Epub 2007 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17597702 (View on PubMed)

Heilman RL, Devarapalli Y, Chakkera HA, Mekeel KL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Williams JW, Reddy KS. Impact of subclinical inflammation on the development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2010 Mar;10(3):563-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02966.x. Epub 2010 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20121731 (View on PubMed)

Rush DN, Henry SF, Jeffery JR, Schroeder TJ, Gough J. Histological findings in early routine biopsies of stable renal allograft recipients. Transplantation. 1994 Jan;57(2):208-11. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199401001-00009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8310509 (View on PubMed)

Kirk AD, Jacobson LM, Heisey DM, Radke NF, Pirsch JD, Sollinger HW. Clinically stable human renal allografts contain histological and RNA-based findings that correlate with deteriorating graft function. Transplantation. 1999 Nov 27;68(10):1578-82. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199911270-00024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10589958 (View on PubMed)

Moreso F, Ibernon M, Goma M, Carrera M, Fulladosa X, Hueso M, Gil-Vernet S, Cruzado JM, Torras J, Grinyo JM, Seron D. Subclinical rejection associated with chronic allograft nephropathy in protocol biopsies as a risk factor for late graft loss. Am J Transplant. 2006 Apr;6(4):747-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01230.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16539631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TGRP05-US005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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