How Does Platelet Dose Impact Clinical Outcomes After PRP Treatment?

NCT ID: NCT05330689

Last Updated: 2024-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-06

Study Completion Date

2022-09-07

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine which platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection dosage provides the most improvement in a patient's knee pain level at 26 weeks post-injection.

Detailed Description

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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease affecting more than 20% of people older than 45 years. A myriad of different treatments have been proposed in the scientific literature, and current treatment options include conservative and surgical procedures in which the main objective is to relieve pain and improve function.

Conservative nonsurgical interventions include weight management, physical therapy, analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid injections. Although these agents have been beneficial in the short term, there is a lack of evidence that such interventions alter the progression of OA. More recently, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a biological therapy, has become an emerging treatment option to improve the status of the joint for patients with OA.

PRP is an autologous blood product that is injected into the knee joint, which contains an elevated concentration of platelets above that of whole blood. However, the optimal PRP preparation is still unknown. Studies are needed that investigate optimal platelet count and how that is related to clinical outcome.

This study is designed as a double-blind randomized controlled study, where enrolled subjects are randomized to one of five treatment groups (in blocks of 10):

1. a total PRP injection dose of less than 5 billion platelets;
2. a total PRP injection dose between 5 and \<10 billion platelets;
3. a total PRP injection dose between 10 and \<20 billion platelets;
4. a total PRP injection dose of \>20 billion platelets; and
5. a saline injection control

Each patient will be asked to complete a questionnaire at baseline, 6, 12, and 26 weeks.

After patients have completed all the study questionnaires, the Investigators will pull the results from the blood analysis, so that blood composition levels can be correlated with any pain improvements that are felt. The purpose of the study is to establish if there is a relationship between the injection dosage a patient receives and knee pain level (based on the pain scores from the self-reported questionnaire).

Conditions

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Osteoarthritis, Knee

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Sample group 1

Sample of subjects with primary osteoarthritis of the knee

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PRP injection dose (<5 billion platelets)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is less than 5 billion platelets

Sample group 2

Sample of subjects with primary osteoarthritis of the knee

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PRP injection dose (between 5 and <10 billion platelets)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is between 5 and \<10 billion platelets

Sample group 3

Sample of subjects with primary osteoarthritis of the knee

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PRP injection dose (between 10 and <20 billion platelets)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is between 10 and \<20 billion platelets

Sample group 4

Sample of subjects with primary osteoarthritis of the knee

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PRP injection dose (20 billion or greater platelets)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is 20 billion platelets or greater

Sample group 5

Sample of subjects with primary osteoarthritis of the knee

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline injection control

Intervention Type OTHER

Saline control

Interventions

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PRP injection dose (<5 billion platelets)

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is less than 5 billion platelets

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection dose (between 5 and <10 billion platelets)

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is between 5 and \<10 billion platelets

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection dose (between 10 and <20 billion platelets)

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is between 10 and \<20 billion platelets

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PRP injection dose (20 billion or greater platelets)

PRP injection with a dose of platelets that is 20 billion platelets or greater

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Saline injection control

Saline control

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 40-80 years of age
* Previous diagnosis of unilateral, primary osteoarthritis of the knee
* Knee pain; duration of symptoms \> 4 weeks
* K-L grade 0-4

Exclusion Criteria

* Under 40 years of age; over 80 years of age
* Bilateral knee pain
* Duration of symptoms \< 4 weeks
* NSAID or clopidogrel use in the last 7 days
* High risk of a thrombotic event if discontinuing NSAID or clopidogrel for four weeks.
* Steroid use in the last 6 weeks
* Active diagnosis of leukopenia/anemia/thrombocytopenia
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Leon Scott

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Leon Scott, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Locations

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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PRPTreatment

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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