Air Leak Test In Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

NCT ID: NCT05328206

Last Updated: 2023-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

900 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-05

Study Completion Date

2024-04-03

Brief Summary

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Respiratory distress by upper airway obstruction (UAO) is the primary etiology of extubation failure in children hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

This complication may require various invasive therapeutic which increase morbi-mortality and length of hospital stay.

Cuff leak test (CLT) measured prior extubation to predict post-extubation UAO has been widely used in adult. The test compared expired tidal volume with cuff inflated and cuff deflated in order to predict UAO.

Despite its frequent use in PICU, his predictive value to predict UAO in children is still poorly documented.

Therefore, we conducted the first multicentric, prospective study to evaluate the CLT as a predictor of post-extubation UAO in critically ill children.

The Primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of CLT in predicting severe respiratory distress by UAO within 48 hours of extubation in a critically ill children.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Respiratory Distress Upper Airway Obstruction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Standard of care for intubated children with a cuffed endotracheal tube (c-ETT)

Standard of care for intubated children

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient ventilated through a cuffed endotracheal tube and having a cuff leak test prior extubation

Interventions

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Standard of care for intubated children

Patient ventilated through a cuffed endotracheal tube and having a cuff leak test prior extubation

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. ≥ 2 day to \< 18 years of age,
2. Ventilated through a cuffed endotracheal tube,
3. Expected duration of mechanical ventilation ≥ 24 hours,
4. Having a cuff leak test prior extubation,
5. Placed on the assist control setting during CLT,
6. No opposition from parents or patient

Exclusion Criteria

1. Receiving mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy,
2. Unplanned extubation,
3. Patient with long-term non-invasive ventilation (NIV),
4. History of upper airways pathology,
5. Surgery of upper airways less than 1 month old,
6. Limitations of medical care in place,
7. Parents or patient opposition,
8. Already been included in this study,
9. Not affiliated with social security.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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CHU Bordeaux Pellegrin

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Haut-Lévêques, maladies cardio-vasculaires congénitales

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Haut-Lévêques, réanimation chirurgicale cardiopédiatrique

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Côte de Nacre

Caen, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Estaing

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Raymond Poincaré

Garches, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Grenoble Alpes

Grenoble, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Jeanne de Flandres

Lille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant HCL

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de La Timone - AP-HM

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Nancy

Nancy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CH Marie Lannelongue

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Debré, AP-HP Nord

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Necker, AP-HP Centre - Anesthésie

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Necker, AP-HP Centre - Médecine intensive

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Trousseau, AP-HP Est

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Clocheville

Tours, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Boris Lacarra, Dr

Role: CONTACT

+33140032187

Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Pr

Role: CONTACT

+33142499742

Facility Contacts

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Olivier Brissaud

Role: primary

Julien Gotchac

Role: primary

Elise Langouet

Role: primary

David Brossier

Role: primary

Nadia Savy

Role: primary

Justine Zini

Role: primary

Guillaume Mortamet

Role: primary

Pierre Tissière

Role: primary

Stéphane Leteurtre

Role: primary

Robin Pouyau

Role: primary

Fabrice Michel

Role: primary

Arnaud Wiedemann

Role: primary

Angèle Boët

Role: primary

Boris Lacarra

Role: primary

Juliette Montmayeur

Role: primary

Sylvain Renolleau

Role: primary

Jérôme Rambaud

Role: primary

Marie-Odile Marcoux

Role: primary

Julie Chantreuil

Role: primary

References

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Lacarra B, Hayotte A, Naudin J, Maroni A, Geslain G, Poncelet G, Levy M, Resche-Rigon M, Dauger S. Air leak test in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (ALTIPICU): rationale and protocol for a prospective multicentre observational study. BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 30;14(4):e081314. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081314.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38688666 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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APHP220207

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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