Proprioception, Physical Performance, and Passing Accuracy in Adolescent Basketball Players

NCT ID: NCT05307302

Last Updated: 2023-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-16

Study Completion Date

2022-10-30

Brief Summary

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The relationship between elbow proprioception, upper extremity physical performance, and passing accuracy in adolescent basketball players will be explored.

Detailed Description

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Proprioception is defined as transmitting the sense of the position of our body, interpreting incoming information about posture, and performing the movement to be done consciously or unconsciously. It is critical in controlling and coordinating goal-directed multi-joint movements. It is crucial to learn and perform the sport-specific techniques correctly to increase performance in training and competitions.

Recently, the interest in basketball has increased, and the number of adolescents participating in this sport has increased at the same rate. Passing is the most widely used technical skill after shooting in basketball. A basketball player's performance and a team's success mainly depend on their passing skills. Because passing in basketball is one of the important actions in the game. It has been stated that the error/success ratio of the player on the passing skill is the main distinguishing factor between beginners and experienced players in competitions.

For this reason, the performance and season-long success of the players in basketball depend mainly on their passing skills. The Physical Performance Tests can be used to determine functional performance and evaluate progression in athletic populations. It has become necessary to conduct studies investigating basketball passing to improve training capacity, the performance, and skills of players.

Some studies in the literature investigate the possible relationship between proprioception and sportive success. One of them emphasized the relationship between free throw percentage and shoulder joint position sense. They also stated that proprioceptive exercises (especially above 90° of the shoulder ROM) could be included in the training program to increase the percentage of free throws. On the other hand, one study examined the relationship between basketball players' free-throw performance, elbow, and wrist joint position sense and found a moderate correlation between free-throw success rate and wrist and elbow joint position sense.

The studies on upper extremity proprioception in basketball players mainly focus on examining free-throw performance, and there is no study examining the relationship between proprioception and passing accuracy. In addition, no research has been found exploring the relationship between upper extremity physical performance and proprioception in basketball. Therefore, this study hypothesizes that a player with good elbow proprioception and upper extremity physical performance tests would have high pass accuracy, considering the importance of passing in basketball.

Conditions

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Basketball Players

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Adolescent basketball players

Adolescent basketball players between the ages of 13-18 playing in basketball teams

Force Sense

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A measure of proprioception, using a handheld dynamometer (MicroFET2-hoggan Health Industries Inc.), in a sitting position in a standardized position of the elbow joint of the dominant upper extremity (90 degree of flexion). Measurement of the elbow joint flexion force sense will be expressed as percentages. Each of the targeted trials will be calculated as a percentage of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) reference measure. The difference between the targeted and the actual percentage of MVC for each of the trials will be then calculated as a percentage of the targeted MVC, to reflect the proportion of error.

Joint Reproduction Sense

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A measure of proprioception, using a smart phone goniometer (Android Clinometer) application, in a sitting position in a standardized position of the elbow joint of the dominant upper extremity. Measurement of the elbow joint position reproduction will be expressed as degrees of reproduced angle. Absolute Error (AE) score will be calculated by the absolute value of the difference in degrees of the angle reproduced after subtracting the angle targeted.

Seated Medicine Ball Throw

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A measure of upper limb physical performance, using 2-kg medicine ball and a standardized protocol, throwing distance expressed in meters.

Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A measure of upper limb physical performance, using body weight and a standardized protocol, touches between hands expressed in number of touches.

Passing Accuracy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A measure of the basketball passing skills, passing of The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) test battery will be used in a standardized protocol. Accurate passes will be expressed in points.

Interventions

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Force Sense

A measure of proprioception, using a handheld dynamometer (MicroFET2-hoggan Health Industries Inc.), in a sitting position in a standardized position of the elbow joint of the dominant upper extremity (90 degree of flexion). Measurement of the elbow joint flexion force sense will be expressed as percentages. Each of the targeted trials will be calculated as a percentage of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) reference measure. The difference between the targeted and the actual percentage of MVC for each of the trials will be then calculated as a percentage of the targeted MVC, to reflect the proportion of error.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Joint Reproduction Sense

A measure of proprioception, using a smart phone goniometer (Android Clinometer) application, in a sitting position in a standardized position of the elbow joint of the dominant upper extremity. Measurement of the elbow joint position reproduction will be expressed as degrees of reproduced angle. Absolute Error (AE) score will be calculated by the absolute value of the difference in degrees of the angle reproduced after subtracting the angle targeted.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Seated Medicine Ball Throw

A measure of upper limb physical performance, using 2-kg medicine ball and a standardized protocol, throwing distance expressed in meters.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test

A measure of upper limb physical performance, using body weight and a standardized protocol, touches between hands expressed in number of touches.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Passing Accuracy

A measure of the basketball passing skills, passing of The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) test battery will be used in a standardized protocol. Accurate passes will be expressed in points.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Those who are between the ages of 13-18
* Those who have licensed active basketball players
* Having verbal and written communication skills in Turkish

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal
* Having had any upper extremity surgery
* Having a diagnosis of any upper extremity musculoskeletal conditions
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kutahya Health Sciences University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hakan AKKAN

PhD, PT

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hakan Akkan, PT, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kutahya Health Sciences University

Locations

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Kutahya Health Sciences University

Kütahya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Proske U. Exercise, fatigue and proprioception: a retrospective. Exp Brain Res. 2019 Oct;237(10):2447-2459. doi: 10.1007/s00221-019-05634-8. Epub 2019 Aug 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31471677 (View on PubMed)

Wright ML, Adamo DE, Brown SH. Age-related declines in the detection of passive wrist movement. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Aug 15;500(2):108-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.06.015. Epub 2011 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21704124 (View on PubMed)

Maimon AQ, Courel-Ibanez J, Ruiz FJR. The Basketball Pass: A Systematic Review. J Hum Kinet. 2020 Jan 31;71:275-284. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2019-0088. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32148591 (View on PubMed)

Sevrez V, Bourdin C. On the Role of Proprioception in Making Free Throws in Basketball. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2015;86(3):274-80. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2015.1012578. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25775217 (View on PubMed)

Gomez MA, Lorenzo A, Ortega E, Sampaio J, Ibanez SJ. Game Related Statistics Discriminating Between Starters and Nonstarters Players in Women'S National Basketball Association League (WNBA). J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Jun 1;8(2):278-83. eCollection 2009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24149538 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KutahyaHSU-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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