Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Added To Complex DecongestiveTherapy In Patıent With Lymphedeme

NCT ID: NCT05297643

Last Updated: 2023-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-01

Study Completion Date

2024-01-15

Brief Summary

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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT); It is a treatment method in which high-intensity pressure waves are applied to the desired point in the body. It has been used in the treatment of kidney stones in previous years, and changes in bone tissue have been observed . Today, it is used in musculoskeletal diseases such as plantar fasciitis, epicondylitis, achillestendinitis, and osteoarthritis. The main mechanism of action of ESWT is not clearly known, but many studies have shown that it stimulates the early release of angiogenesis-related growth factors such as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and increases blood circulation with induced neovascularization, resulting in cell proliferation and tissue growth. It has been shown to increase regeneration . It has been found to be effective in lymphedema with neovascularization and lymphatic channel synthesis . In the literature, there are studies investigating the additional contributions of complex decongestive therapy combined with ESWT in patients with lymphedema.

Detailed Description

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the leading cause of death in the world. With the advances in early diagnosis and treatment methods, the mortality rate in breast cancer tends to decrease . However, some complications secondary to both the disease and the treatment can be seen in patients who have received treatment. Examples of these complications are; functional disability, advanced peripheral neuropathy secondary to chemotherapy agents, pain, weight loss or weight gain, depression, lymphedema. lymphedema; It is primarily a condition characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous tissue and subfascial layer. Lymphedema occurs as a result of fluid accumulation above the lymphatic carrying capacity or insufficient lymphatic transport. Lymphedema is a chronic progressive disease. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications (disability, infection, depression, pain, malignant transformation).

Lymphedema secondary to breast cancer was first defined as postmastectomy lymphedema by Hastead in 1921. Treatment of secondary lymphedema is multidisciplinary. The gold standard method is complex decongestive therapy (CDT). It consists of two phases. Phase 1: lasting 2-6 weeks; manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), multilayer bandaging, exercise and skin care. With MLD treatment, fluid is removed and bandaging is applied to prevent re-accumulation. Exercise and skin care are explained to the patient. When the plateau phase is reached in the measurements, the protection phase is started. Phase 2: includes self-massage, exercise, skin care, bandaging and the use of compression garments. Apart from these; Low-dose laser, oral medications, pneumatic compression devices and surgical methods can be used in the treatment of lymphedema. In this study, both groups will receive MLD treatment. In other words, no group will be left without treatment.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT); It is a treatment method in which high-intensity pressure waves are applied to the desired point in the body. It has been used in the treatment of kidney stones in previous years, and changes in bone tissue have been observed. Today, it is used in musculoskeletal diseases such as plantar fasciitis, epicondylitiS and osteoarthritis. The main mechanism of action of ESWT is not clearly known, but many studies have shown that it stimulates the early release of angiogenesis-related growth factors such as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and increases blood circulation with induced neovascularization, resulting in cell proliferation and tissue growth. It has been shown to increase regeneration . It has been found to be effective in lymphedema with neovascularization and lymphatic channel synthesis . In the literature, there are studies investigating the additional contributions of complex decongestive therapy combined with ESWT in patients with lymphedema. While planning this study, the dose and duration of ESWT were determined based on these studies.

Conditions

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Lymphedema, Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

randomized controlled trials
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental Group

A Complex decongestive treatment program consisting of manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, skin care and remedal exercise will be applied to the patients in this group. Exercise progame includes breathing exercises, joint range of motion exercise, pumping, stretching exercises and aerobic exercises( same with control grup).

In addition, ESWT will be applied as 2 sessions in the first two weeks and 1 session in the 3rd week. In ESWT, 2500 shocks will be applied per session with a frequency of 4 Hz at 2 bar pressure while the patient is in the supine position.

The distribution of this treatment is planned to be 750 shocks to the axillary lymph nodes and 250 shocks to the cubital lymph nodes.

The remaining 1500 shocks will be applied to the arm, forearm, and hand. While determining the dose and duration of ESWT to be applied in the study, it was arranged to be similar to the studies and reviews in the literature.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ekstracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT); It is a treatment method in which high-intensity pressure waves are applied to the desired point in the body. It has been used in the treatment of kidney stones in previous years, and changes in bone tissue have been observed (12). Today, it is used in musculoskeletal system diseases such as plantar fasciitis, epicondylitis, achiltendinitis, osteoarthritis

complex decongestive therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Complex decongestive therapy consists of manual lymphatic degeneration, compression therapy, skin care and remedal exercise.

control group

A Complex decongestive treatment program consisting of manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, skin care and remedal exercise will be applied to the patients in this group. Exercise progame includes breathing exercises, joint range of motion exercise, pumping, stretching exercises and aerobic exercises

Group Type OTHER

complex decongestive therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Complex decongestive therapy consists of manual lymphatic degeneration, compression therapy, skin care and remedal exercise.

Interventions

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Ekstracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT); It is a treatment method in which high-intensity pressure waves are applied to the desired point in the body. It has been used in the treatment of kidney stones in previous years, and changes in bone tissue have been observed (12). Today, it is used in musculoskeletal system diseases such as plantar fasciitis, epicondylitis, achiltendinitis, osteoarthritis

Intervention Type DEVICE

complex decongestive therapy

Complex decongestive therapy consists of manual lymphatic degeneration, compression therapy, skin care and remedal exercise.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Be over 18 years old
2. History of lymphedema for at least 6 months after breast cancer treatment
3. Ending radiotherapy treatment at least 2 months ago
4. Not being included in the Complex DecongestiveTherapy program within 3 months
5. Having unilateral lymphedema
6. Having stage 2 lymphedema
7. Signing of the voluntary consent form
8. Patients who have undergone oncological follow-up for breast cancer in the last 6 months and have been shown to be free of recurrence and metastasis

Exclusion Criteria

1. Active cancer
2. Skin infection, radiotherapy burn
3. Severely affected upper extremity range of motion 4 kidney failure

5\. Heart failure 6. History of untreated deep venous thrombosis 7. Body mass index I≥35 kg/m2 8. Using a pacemaker/internal defibrillator 9. Patients continuing radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy treatment 10. Having bilateral lymphedema 11. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Basak Cigdem Karacay

Assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Basak Cigdem Karacay, Asst Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi

Locations

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Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine

Kırşehir, City Center, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Basak Cigdem Karacay, Asst Prof

Role: CONTACT

+905445094803

Facility Contacts

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Basak Cigdem Karacay

Role: primary

0905445094803

References

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Cebicci MA, Sutbeyaz ST, Goksu SS, Hocaoglu S, Oguz A, Atilabey A. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Pilot Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Sep;97(9):1520-1525. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.019. Epub 2016 Mar 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26987620 (View on PubMed)

Lee KW, Kim SB, Lee JH, Kim YS. Effects of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Improvements in Lymphedema, Quality of Life, and Fibrous Tissue in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Oct;44(5):386-392. doi: 10.5535/arm.19213. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32986941 (View on PubMed)

Joos E, Vultureanu I, Nonneman T, Adriaenssens N, Hamdi M, Zeltzer A. Low-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy as a Therapeutic Option for Patients with a Secondary Late-Stage Fibro-Lymphedema After Breast Cancer Therapy: A Pilot Study. Lymphat Res Biol. 2021 Apr;19(2):175-180. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2020.0033. Epub 2020 Aug 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32780632 (View on PubMed)

Bae H, Kim HJ. Clinical outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with secondary lymphedema: a pilot study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2013 Apr;37(2):229-34. doi: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.2.229. Epub 2013 Apr 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23705118 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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