Karydakis Flap Versus Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap in the Surgery of Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease
NCT ID: NCT05289297
Last Updated: 2023-09-28
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-06-12
2024-12-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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PSD risk factors contain young age, obesity, male gender, Mediterranean ethnicity, deep natal cleft, hairiness, and poor hygiene. It has been shown that PSD incidence increases in parallel with body weight. The precise etiology of pilonidal sinus disease is unclear. Many conservative and surgical methods have been described in treating pilonidal sinus disease. After the sinus area is excised, excision with laying open (secondary healing), excision with primary closure, marsupialization, and various flap techniques can be applied in surgical treatment. The primary principle in treatment is to ensure that the patient returns to normal life as soon as possible and eliminate recurrences. Although the best surgical technique in treating pilonidal sinus is controversial, the ideal operation should be cost-effective, simple to perform, short hospital stay, and have a low recurrence and complication rates. There is no definite consensus on an ideal technique yet.
In this study, we aim to compare the Karydakis flap and Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap techniques applied in the surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus in our clinic in terms of complications (wound dehiscence, seroma, hematoma, surgical site infection), time to return to normal activity, and recurrence.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Karydakis Flap Procedure
Vertical eccentric elliptical incision down to the post-sacral fascia, complete removal of unhealthy tissue, and normal tissue around the cyst and sinus tracts. Mobilization of the medial wound edge and advancement of the skin. Flap along the midline to the post-sacral fascia and suturing its margin to the lateral wound margin.
Karydakis Flap Procedure
Pilonidal sinus surgery will be performed with the Karydakis Flap procedure.
Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap Procedure
The flap is incised along the base of the wedge-shaped defect, and a small Burow's triangle is excised on the opposite side. The skin is mobilized and shifted in the direction of the arrow to close the defect. Excising the small Burow's triangle eliminates a dog ear at the base of the flap.
Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap Procedure
Pilonidal sinus surgery will be performed with the Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap procedure.
Interventions
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Karydakis Flap Procedure
Pilonidal sinus surgery will be performed with the Karydakis Flap procedure.
Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap Procedure
Pilonidal sinus surgery will be performed with the Burow's Triangle Advancement Flap procedure.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Primary pilonidal sinus disease
* No abscess and absence of active infection during the operation
Exclusion Criteria
* Recurrent pilonidal sinus cases
* Patients with chronic comorbidities such as immunosuppression, collagen tissue disease, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and neurological disease
* Patients with an ASA score of 3-4
* Patients with a body mass index greater than 35 kg/m2
* Patients with drug and alcohol addiction
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Istanbul Sultanbeyli State Hospital
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Muhammer Ergenç, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Istanbul Sultanbeyli State Hospital
Locations
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Istanbul Sultanbeyli State Hospital
Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Muhammer Ergenç, MD
Role: primary
References
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Doll D, Orlik A, Maier K, Kauf P, Schmid M, Diekmann M, Vogt AP, Stauffer VK, Luedi MM. Impact of geography and surgical approach on recurrence in global pilonidal sinus disease. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 22;9(1):15111. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51159-z.
Harries RL, Alqallaf A, Torkington J, Harding KG. Management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease. Int Wound J. 2019 Apr;16(2):370-378. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13042. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
Luedi MM, Schober P, Stauffer VK, Diekmann M, Doll D. Global Gender Differences in Pilonidal Sinus Disease: A Random-Effects Meta-Analysis. World J Surg. 2020 Nov;44(11):3702-3709. doi: 10.1007/s00268-020-05702-z. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
Alvandipour M, Zamani MS, Ghorbani M, Charati JY, Karami MY. Comparison of Limberg Flap and Karydakis Flap Surgery for the Treatment of Patients With Pilonidal Sinus Disease: A Single-Blinded Parallel Randomized Study. Ann Coloproctol. 2019 Dec 31;35(6):313-318. doi: 10.3393/ac.2018.09.27. Epub 2019 May 22.
Can MF, Sevinc MM, Hancerliogullari O, Yilmaz M, Yagci G. Multicenter prospective randomized trial comparing modified Limberg flap transposition and Karydakis flap reconstruction in patients with sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Am J Surg. 2010 Sep;200(3):318-27. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.042. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
Arslan K, Said Kokcam S, Koksal H, Turan E, Atay A, Dogru O. Which flap method should be preferred for the treatment of pilonidal sinus? A prospective randomized study. Tech Coloproctol. 2014 Jan;18(1):29-37. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-0982-2. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
Oberemok S, Eliezri Y, Desciak E. Burow's wedge flap revisited. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Feb;31(2):210-6; discussion 216. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31043. No abstract available.
Bali I, Aziret M, Sozen S, Emir S, Erdem H, Cetinkunar S, Irkorucu O. Effectiveness of Limberg and Karydakis flap in recurrent pilonidal sinus disease. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2015 May;70(5):350-5. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2015(05)08. Epub 2015 May 1.
Ergenç, M., Uprak, T.K. Gender-specific prevalence of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease in Turkey: A retrospective analysis of a large cohort. Eur Surg 55, 43-47 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-022-00777-5
Other Identifiers
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2022s01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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