Management of Early-onset Fetal Growth Restriction: Angiogenic Factors Versus Feto-placental Doppler

NCT ID: NCT05284474

Last Updated: 2024-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

340 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-03

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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This is a multicentre, open-label, randomized controlled trial. A total of 340 singleton pregnancies with an EFW ≤10th percentile between 26+0 and 31+6 weeks will be recruited and randomly allocated to either the control or the intervention group. In the control group, standard Doppler-based management will be used. In the intervention group, different soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF) cutoffs will be incorporated to the current protocol to adjust the frequency of ultrasounds and to plan elective delivery.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Fetal Growth Retardation Preeclampsia Placenta Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

Small fetuses will be classified into 5 severity stages and managed as follows:

* SGA: Estimated fetal weight (EFW) between p3 and p10 with normal Dopplers. Ultrasound/2 weeks, elective vaginal delivery at ≥39-40 weeks.
* Stage I: EFW ≤p3 p or EFW p3-10 + UA PI \>p95 and/or UtA PI \>p95, and, at ≥32 weeks, CPR and/or MCA PI \<p5, in 2 occasions \>12 hours apart. Ultrasound weekly, elective vaginal delivery at ≥37 weeks.
* Stage II: AEDF UA in 2 occasions \>12 hours apart. Ultrasound every 48-72h, elective Cesarean delivery at ≥34 weeks.
* Stage III: DV PI \> p95 (or absent DV "a" wave) or reversed end-diastolic UA \>50% of cycles, in both cases in two occasions \> 6 hours apart. Ultrasound every 24-48h, elective Cesarean delivery at ≥30 weeks.
* Stage IV: reversed DV "a" wave in two occasions \> 6 hours apart. Elective Cesarean delivery at ≥26 weeks.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Study

Doppler protocol (as in controls) + sFlt-1/PlGF ratio cutoffs will be incorporated as follows:

* \<38: Ultrasound biweekly in stage I FGR and every four weeks in SGA. In both cases delivery at ≥39-40 weeks.
* 38-110: In stage I FGR and SGA ultrasound weekly. Delivery at ≥37 weeks.
* \>110: In stage I FGR and SGA ultrasound weekly. Delivery at ≥36 weeks.
* \>110 and concurrent preeclampsia: In stage I FGR and SGA ultrasound every 48h-72h. Delivery at ≥34 weeks.
* \>201: Ultrasound every 48-72h, delivery at ≥34+0 weeks. If concurrent preeclampsia, delivery at ≥32+0 weeks.
* \>655: Ultrasound every 48-72h, delivery at ≥32+0 weeks. If concurrent preeclampsia, delivery at ≥30+0 weeks.
* \>1000: In cases with concurrent PE, delivery at ≥29+0 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF) will be incorporated to the management of early-onset small fetuses (estimated fetal weight ≤10th percentile)

Interventions

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soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF)

soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF) will be incorporated to the management of early-onset small fetuses (estimated fetal weight ≤10th percentile)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women of at least 18 years old
* Singleton pregnancy
* Ultrasonographic EFW ≤10th percentile between 26+0 and 31+6 weeks of gestation
* Gestational age confirmed by fetal crown-rump length measurement during the first trimester scan (from 11+0 to 13+6 weeks of gestation) or by in vitro fertilization dates.

Exclusion Criteria

* Major fetal malformations or genetic disorders
* Fetal death
* Refusal to give informed consent
* Stage IV FGR
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto de Salud Carlos III

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Roche Diagnostics GmbH

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Manel Mendoza, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)

Locations

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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña

A Coruña, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario General de Alicante

Alicante, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol

Badalona, , Spain

Site Status

Vall d'hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Dexeus

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar

Cadiz, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital General Universitario de Elche

Elche, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Getafe

Getafe, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes

Gijón, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta

Girona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario San Cecilio

Granada, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera

Jerez de la Frontera, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova

Lleida, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínico San Carlos

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Son Espases

Palma de Mallorca, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer

Palma de Mallorca, , Spain

Site Status

Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí

Sabadell, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Canarias

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

Virgen Macarena

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII de Tarragona

Tarragona, , Spain

Site Status

Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa

Terrassa, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa

Terrassa, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Torrejón

Torrejón de Ardoz, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa

Zaragoza, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Manel Mendoza, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+34934893000 ext. 3085

Facility Contacts

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Nuria Valiño

Role: primary

Ana Palacios

Role: primary

Ivan Hurtado

Role: primary

Manel Mendoza, MD, PhD

Role: primary

934893000 ext. 3085

Johana Ullmo

Role: primary

Pilar Prats

Role: primary

Maria Angeles Anaya

Role: primary

Ada Harrington

Role: primary

Elena Pintado

Role: primary

Esther Perez

Role: primary

Alexandra Bonmatí

Role: primary

Maria del Carmen Jimenez

Role: primary

Cristina Romero

Role: primary

Laura Molero

Role: primary

Sandra Borderia

Role: primary

Ricardo Saviron

Role: primary

Maria Vila

Role: primary

Beatriz Soriano

Role: primary

Anna Moreno

Role: primary

Merecedes Hernandez

Role: primary

Carlota Borrero

Role: primary

Eva Carmona

Role: primary

Monica Lopez

Role: primary

Angels Vives

Role: primary

Eva Lopez

Role: primary

Raquel Martin, MD

Role: primary

Patricia Ibañez

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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PR(AMI)113/2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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