(Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors & α-blockers): Single Versus Combined Therapy in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

NCT ID: NCT05236634

Last Updated: 2022-02-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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To compare between efficacy of phosphodiesterase5 inhibitors (tadalafil 5 mg) and Alpha Blockers (tamsulosin 0.4 mg) monotherapy vs combined therapy in treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Detailed Description

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The proposed research aims to answer the question about efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (tadalafil 5 mg) and Alpha Blockers (tamsulosin 0.4 mg) monotherapy vs combined therapy in treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia .

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disorder histologically characterized as the non-malignant hyperplasia of prostatic cells. Most of patients with BPH present with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). About half of men develop BPH, among those; about half develop some degree of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). BOO and/or changes in smooth muscle tone and resistance that can accompany BPH may result in (LUTS).

Alpha-blockers have been widely used for the treatment of LUTS/BPH for a long time. Some alpha-blockers may cause ejaculatory dysfunction in some individuals. Tadalafil, a (PDE-5), was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of (ED) in 2003 and for the treatment of BPH in 2011.

The PDE5 inhibitors are used in the treatment of ED and there are increasing data of effects of these drugs on bladder and urethral relaxation as well as of prostatic smooth muscles that may relief the symptoms of BPH.

Medical treatments for LUTS/BPH are able to significantly impact on sexual function. Sexual side effects like ejaculatory dysfunction, reduced or lost libido, and ED have been widely reported in patients treated with alpha blockers (ABs) and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, the most utilized drugs for the treatment of LUTS/BPH.

The inclusion of Tadalafil in complex of combined conservative therapy of patients with BPH not only improves sexual function but has a positive effect on symptoms of the disease and the psychological state of the patient.

Conditions

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into 3 groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A

Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Alpha Blockers

Intervention Type DRUG

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Group B

Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors

Intervention Type DRUG

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Group C

Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy(tamsulosin 0.4 mg and tadalafil 5 mg) for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Combined Alpha Blockers and Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors

Intervention Type DRUG

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Interventions

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Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Alpha Blockers

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Combined Alpha Blockers and Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors

A total of (120) patients with LUTS due to BPH fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups: Group A: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 12 weeks. Group B: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given tadalafil 5 mg for 12 weeks. Group C: Forty patients with LUTS due to BPH will be given combined therapy for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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tadalafil 5 mg oral Tablet Tamsulin 0.4 mg oral tablet Tadalafil 5 mg oral Tablet and Tamsulin 0.4 mg oral tablet

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1 - Men \> 45 years with LUTS/BPH for \> 6 months 2- IPSS of ≥ 8 and Qmax of ≥ 4 to≤ 15 mL/s

Exclusion Criteria

1. PSA level of \> 10.0 ng/mL (if ≥ 4.0 to≤ 10.0 ng/mL prostate cancer will be excluded).
2. Post-voidresidual urine volume of ≥ 150 mL.
3. Previous Urine Retention or Urethral Catheterization .
4. other pathology such as urinary bladder stone , bladder mass or neurogenic bladder .
5. Any case of LUTS other than BPH (urinary bladder stone, neurogenic bladder, bladder neck contracture,rethral stricture, bladder cancer, acute or chronic prostatitis, acute or chronic urinary tract infection).
6. patients supposed to undergo intraocular operation (as cataract operation) .
7. History of head injury or cerebrovascular stroke or spinal injury.
8. pelvic fracture.
9. Uncontrolled diabetic patient.
10. Patients with chronic obstructive lung disease on medical treatment.
11. Parasympatholytic drugs are contraindicated during the study. 12. Patients refusing to share in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ahmed Mostafa Hussein Mostafa

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed E Osman, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University, Urology department, Faculty of Medicine

Central Contacts

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Ahmed M Hussein, Master

Role: CONTACT

01004744048 ext. 002

Nasreldin A Mohamed, MD

Role: CONTACT

01061635080 ext. 002

References

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Singh DV, Mete UK, Mandal AK, Singh SK. A comparative randomized prospective study to evaluate efficacy and safety of combination of tamsulosin and tadalafil vs. tamsulosin or tadalafil alone in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Sex Med. 2014 Jan;11(1):187-96. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12357. Epub 2013 Oct 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24165272 (View on PubMed)

Wang XH, Wang X, Shi MJ, Li S, Liu T, Zhang XH. Systematic review and meta-analysis on phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists used alone or combined for treatment of LUTS due to BPH. Asian J Androl. 2015 Nov-Dec;17(6):1022-32. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.154990.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25994648 (View on PubMed)

Mirone V, Sessa A, Giuliano F, Berges R, Kirby M, Moncada I. Current benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment: impact on sexual function and management of related sexual adverse events. Int J Clin Pract. 2011 Sep;65(9):1005-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02731.x. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21718399 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://uroweb.org/guideline/treatment-of-non-neurogenic-male-luts/#1

Gravas S, Cornu JN, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TR, Mamoulakis C, Rieken M, Speakman MJ and Tikkinen KA. (2015): Guidelines on the management of non neurogenic male (LUTS), incl. (BPO). EAU Guidelines

https://uroweb.org/guideline/treatment-of-non-neurogenic-male-luts/.

Gravas S, Cornu JN, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Mamoulakis C, et al. Management of nonneurogenic male LUTS. In: EAU Guidelines 2020. Arnhem,The Netherlands: EAU Guidelines Office; 2020. Available from:https://uroweb.org/guideline/treatment-of-non

Other Identifiers

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Drug therapies in BPH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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