ICE Based Atrial Flutter Ablation Vs Conventional Fluoroscopy/Anatomical Mapping Based Ablation - ICE Flutter Study

NCT ID: NCT05229848

Last Updated: 2022-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-28

Study Completion Date

2022-04-30

Brief Summary

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Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE), has been an essential component of Radiofrequency (RF) ablations for AF given its association with decreased fluoroscopy time and complication rates, and therefore it is logical that this can be applied to CTI ablations for AFL as well. There are however no studies to date that directly focused on the benefits of adding ICE during CTI dependent AFL ablation. Currently it is not required that operators use ICE in every case of AFL ablation. Investigators intended to study the routine use of ICE in such cases and to see if there is a significant benefit in routine use of ICE.

Detailed Description

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Atrial flutter (AFL) is a re-entrant tachyarrhythmia that involves the atria that leads to both rapid ventricular rates as well as a loss of effective contractility of the atrial making them vulnerable to formation of thrombi similar to atrial fibrillation (AF). Incidence rates ranges between 5/100,000 in those \<50 years old to 587/100,000 in subjects older than 80. AFL often coexists or precedes AF. In a longitudinal study, 56% of patients with lone AFL eventually developed AF. A variety of atrial flutters have been described apart from the classic cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) dependent flutters. These include left atrial flutters and scar based reentry flutters. Atrial flutter is often a persistent rhythm that requires electrical cardioversion or radiofrequency catheter ablation for termination. While AFL may recur after cardioversion with or without antiarrhythmic therapy, ablation offers a more curative approach for this rather intolerant arrhythmia.

3D electroanatomical mapping in combination with fluoroscopy has been traditionally used in conventional CTI ablation for AFL. However, there are instances when ablation of the CTI is challenging as a result of various factors including a thick Eustachian ridge, presence of a sub-Eustachian pouch, or prominent pectinate muscles. Isthmus anatomy has been shown to affect the parameters of ablation procedure. 3D mapping to overcome difficult anatomy may not be the answer for difficult situations as shown by some operators . These anatomical challenges can not only lengthen procedural times but also lead to increased risk of complications such as perforation, effusion, or cardiac tamponade. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE), has been an essential component of Radiofrequency (RF) ablations for AF given its association with decreased fluoroscopy time and complication rates, and therefore it is logical that this can be applied to CTI ablations for AFL as well. There are however no studies to date that directly focused on the benefits of adding ICE during CTI dependent AFL ablation. Currently it is not required that operators use ICE in every case of AFL ablation. Investigators intend to study the routine use of ICE in such cases and to see if there is a significant benefit in routine use of ICE.

Conditions

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Atrial Flutter

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Total 60 patients will be studied. St.Jude View Flex ICE catheter and Siemens AcuNav ICE catheter are used routinely for all left sided ablation procedures which require transeptal puncture. ICE imaging catheter is typically introduced through an 11-F hemostatic sheath and positioned under fluoroscopic guidance in right atrium. After catheter coupling to the imaging platform, imaging frequency is optimized using adjunctive gain, depth, and focal length controls to define anatomic structures and minimize noise.Imaging is performed at different levels in right atrium, if needed. Imaging targets included right atrium, coronary sinus orifice, fossa ovalis, interatrial septum(IAS), tricuspid valve,left atrium, left atrial appendage, orifice of all pulmonary veins,mitral valve, papillary muscles, aortic and pulmonary valve leaflets, right ventricle, right ventricular outflow tract(RVOT),pericardial space,esophagus,aorta and adjoining left ventricular and right ventricular myocardium.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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3D electroanatomical mapping alone

Patients who are diagnosed with typical right sided flutter who are scheduled for an ablation procedure will be enrolled. Informed consent will be obtained from each of them prior to the procedure. Patients will be randomly assigned to undergo either 3D electroanatomical mapping alone vs ICE plus 3D electroanatomical mapping guided CTI ablation. Operators will plan to alternate each case with the use of ICE + 3D mapping and 3D mapping alone with one method followed by the other for randomization. All patients will have the standard access sheaths placed in the right femoral vein.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

3D electroanatomical mapping alone guided CTI ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3D electroanatomical mapping in combination with fluoroscopy has been traditionally used in conventional CTI ablation for AFL.

ICE plus 3D electroanatomical mapping

Patients who are diagnosed with typical right sided flutter who are scheduled for an ablation procedure will be enrolled. Informed consent will be obtained from each of them prior to the procedure. Patients will be randomly assigned to undergo either 3D electroanatomical mapping alone vs ICE plus 3D electroanatomical mapping guided CTI ablation. Operators will plan to alternate each case with the use of ICE + 3D mapping and 3D mapping alone with one method followed by the other for randomization. All patients will have the standard access sheaths placed in the right femoral vein. The group randomized to ICE catheter placement will have a left femoral 11F sheath placed in addition.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ICE plus 3D electroanatomical mapping guided CTI ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ICE imaging catheter is typically introduced through an 11-F hemostatic sheath and positioned under fluoroscopic guidance in the right atrium. After catheter coupling to the imaging platform, imaging frequency is optimized by the operator using adjunctive gain, depth, and focal length controls to define anatomic structures and minimize noise. Imaging is performed at different levels in the right atrium, if needed. Imaging targets included the right atrium, coronary sinus orifice, fossa ovalis, interatrial septum (IAS), tricuspid valve, left atrium, left atrial appendage, orifice of all pulmonary veins, mitral valve, papillary muscles, aortic and pulmonary valve leaflets, right ventricle, RVOT, pericardial space, esophagus, aorta and adjoining left ventricular and right ventricular myocardium.

Interventions

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3D electroanatomical mapping alone guided CTI ablation

3D electroanatomical mapping in combination with fluoroscopy has been traditionally used in conventional CTI ablation for AFL.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ICE plus 3D electroanatomical mapping guided CTI ablation

ICE imaging catheter is typically introduced through an 11-F hemostatic sheath and positioned under fluoroscopic guidance in the right atrium. After catheter coupling to the imaging platform, imaging frequency is optimized by the operator using adjunctive gain, depth, and focal length controls to define anatomic structures and minimize noise. Imaging is performed at different levels in the right atrium, if needed. Imaging targets included the right atrium, coronary sinus orifice, fossa ovalis, interatrial septum (IAS), tricuspid valve, left atrium, left atrial appendage, orifice of all pulmonary veins, mitral valve, papillary muscles, aortic and pulmonary valve leaflets, right ventricle, RVOT, pericardial space, esophagus, aorta and adjoining left ventricular and right ventricular myocardium.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

All patients undergoing typical CTI dependent AFL who give informed consent for participation in the study will be included.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients in whom placement of an ICE catheter in the right atrium for adequate atrial visualization is technically not feasible.
* Patients who cannot give an informed consent will be excluded.
* Patients in who vascular access for the 11F sheath is not feasible will be excluded. Those with left iliac vein stenosis or left groin arteriovenous (AV) fistulas or prior left groin access complications will be excluded.
* Patients who on the EP (Electrophysiology) study are found to have a left sided arrhythmia needing transseptal access will be excluded.
* Patients who during EP study are found to have atypical flutter pathways including Left Atrial (LA)/Left sided flutter as above, atypical pathways outside of the CTI, and scar based- reentry pathways.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute

Locations

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Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Midwest Heart and Vascular Specialists

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Overland Park Regional Medical Center

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Donita Atkins

Role: CONTACT

8166511969

Facility Contacts

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Donita Atkins

Role: primary

816-651-1969

Donita Atkins

Role: primary

816-651-1969

Donita Atkins

Role: primary

816-651-1969

References

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Granada J, Uribe W, Chyou PH, Maassen K, Vierkant R, Smith PN, Hayes J, Eaker E, Vidaillet H. Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Dec;36(7):2242-6. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00982-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11127467 (View on PubMed)

Halligan SC, Gersh BJ, Brown RD Jr, Rosales AG, Munger TM, Shen WK, Hammill SC, Friedman PA. The natural history of lone atrial flutter. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Feb 17;140(4):265-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-4-200402170-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14970149 (View on PubMed)

Bun SS, Latcu DG, Marchlinski F, Saoudi N. Atrial flutter: more than just one of a kind. Eur Heart J. 2015 Sep 14;36(35):2356-63. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv118. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25838435 (View on PubMed)

January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 2;64(21):e1-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022. Epub 2014 Mar 28. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24685669 (View on PubMed)

Sehar N, Mears J, Bisco S, Patel S, Lachman N, Asirvatham SJ. Anatomic guidance for ablation: atrial flutter, fibrillation, and outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2010 Aug 10;10(8):339-56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20811537 (View on PubMed)

Da Costa A, Faure E, Thevenin J, Messier M, Bernard S, Abdel K, Robin C, Romeyer C, Isaaz K. Effect of isthmus anatomy and ablation catheter on radiofrequency catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus. Circulation. 2004 Aug 31;110(9):1030-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000139845.40818.75. Epub 2004 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15326078 (View on PubMed)

Schernthaner C, Haidinger B, Brandt MC, Kraus J, Danmayr F, Hoppe UC, Strohmer B. The influence of cavotricuspid isthmus length on total radiofrequency energy to cure right atrial flutter. Kardiol Pol. 2016;74(3):237-43. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2015.0159. Epub 2015 Aug 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26305365 (View on PubMed)

Cohen TJ, Ibrahim B, Lazar J, Rosen J, Klein J. Utility of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) in electrophysiology: ICEing the CAKE (catheter ablation knowledge enhancement). J Invasive Cardiol. 1999 Jun;11(6):364-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10745552 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KCHRF-ICE Flutter-0010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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