A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Photodynamic Therapy for Early Esophageal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05208775

Last Updated: 2022-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and Endoscopic submucosal (ESD) dissection in the treatment of early esophageal cancer.

Detailed Description

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Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is recommended by the NCCN guidelines as an effective method for the treatment of early esophageal cancer. However, there is no clinical trial data so far on whether its efficacy can be compared with that of standard Endoscopic submucosal (ESD). Our team will conduct a detailed study on it.

Aim: to compare the efficacy and safety of Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and Endoscopic submucosal (ESD) dissection in the treatment of early esophageal cancer.

Methods: This study intends to recruit 46 patients with early esophageal cancer and randomly divide them into two groups: one group to receive ESD and the other group to receive PDT.The efficacy and safety were observed after 2 years of follow-up.

Primary endpoints: The recurrence rates at 3 months, 6 months, and 2 years were compared.

Conditions

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Esophageal Carcinoma in Situ AJCC V7

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PDT group

After enrollment, patients were injected with photosensitizer at a dose of 2mg/kg, and received photodynamic irradiation 48 hours later.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PDT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Drug: (Hematoporphyrin sodium injection) Hematoporphyrin sodium injection (xibofen):2mg/kg I.V.

Laser irradiation:

48 hours after the patient input the photosensitizer, the laser irradiation time is 900 seconds, and the output power is 200 watts.

ESD group

Patients received standard ESD treatment after enrollment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ESD

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The patients received standard endoscopic submucosal dissection after enrollment.

Interventions

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PDT

Drug: (Hematoporphyrin sodium injection) Hematoporphyrin sodium injection (xibofen):2mg/kg I.V.

Laser irradiation:

48 hours after the patient input the photosensitizer, the laser irradiation time is 900 seconds, and the output power is 200 watts.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ESD

The patients received standard endoscopic submucosal dissection after enrollment.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Photodynamics Therapy Endoscopic submucosal dissection

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* High-grade intraepithelial neoplasia of the esophagus
* 18-80 years old
* The tumor was confined to the lamina propria of the mucosa
* The tumor invaded the submucosa and was limited to 200 microns

Exclusion Criteria

* The tumor invaded the entire circumference of the esophagus
* The tumor invaded the muscularis or submucosa more than 200 microns
* The patient has difficulty tolerating anesthesia due to other diseases
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shegan Gao, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Tanyou Shan, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Lijuan Wu, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Caihong Dong, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Jiachun Sun, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Wanying Li, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Xiaozhi Yuan, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Mengxi Zhang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Henan University of Science and Technology

Central Contacts

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Shegan Gao, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

18638859977

Tanyou Shan, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

18537976669

References

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Yano T, Minamide T, Takashima K, Nakajo K, Kadota T, Yoda Y. Clinical Practice of Photodynamic Therapy Using Talaporfin Sodium for Esophageal Cancer. J Clin Med. 2021 Jun 24;10(13):2785. doi: 10.3390/jcm10132785.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34202917 (View on PubMed)

National Health Commission Of The People's Republic Of China. Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of esophageal carcinoma 2018 (English version). Chin J Cancer Res. 2019 Apr;31(2):223-258. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2019.02.01. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31156297 (View on PubMed)

Zeng R, Liu C, Li L, Cai X, Chen R, Li Z. Clinical Efficacy of HiPorfin Photodynamic Therapy for Advanced Obstructive Esophageal Cancer. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1533033820930335. doi: 10.1177/1533033820930335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32578508 (View on PubMed)

Yoon HY, Cheon YK, Choi HJ, Shim CS. Role of photodynamic therapy in the palliation of obstructing esophageal cancer. Korean J Intern Med. 2012 Sep;27(3):278-84. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2012.27.3.278. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23019392 (View on PubMed)

Itabashi M, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, Shimoda T, Majewski P, Rezner W, Sikora K, Srutek E, Steplewska K, Swatek J, Szumilo J, Wierzchniewska-Lawska A, Wronecki L, Zembala-Nozynska E, Arai T, Fujita M, Kawachi H, Unakami M, Kamoshida T. The importance of the concept and histological criteria of "intraepithelial squamous cell carcinoma" of the esophagus: in comparison between Western and Japanese criteria. Esophagus. 2017;14(4):333-342. doi: 10.1007/s10388-017-0583-7. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28983230 (View on PubMed)

Zheng JY, Chen YH, Chen YY, Zheng XL, Zhong SS, Deng WY, Zheng JH, Guo XB, Gao LY, Liang W. Presence of pink-color sign within 1 min after iodine staining has high diagnostic accordance rate for esophageal high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia/invasive cancer. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar-Apr;25(2):113-118. doi: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_274_18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30588952 (View on PubMed)

Omae M, Hagstrom H, Ndegwa N, Vieth M, Wang N, Vujasinovic M, Baldaque-Silva F. Wide-field endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus neoplasia. Endosc Int Open. 2021 May;9(5):E727-E734. doi: 10.1055/a-1386-3668. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33937514 (View on PubMed)

Wu W, Wu YL, Zhu YB, Wei Q, Guo Y, Zhu ZG, Yuan YZ. Endoscopic features predictive of gastric cancer in superficial lesions with biopsy-proven high grade intraepithelial neoplasia. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 28;15(4):489-95. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.489.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19152456 (View on PubMed)

Ke Y, van Munster SN, Xue L, He S, Zhang Y, Dou L, Liu Y, Liu X, Liu Y, Li W, Lv N, Dawsey SM, Weusten BLAM, Bergman JJGHM, Wang G. Prospective study of endoscopic focal cryoballoon ablation for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in China. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Aug;90(2):204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30922862 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ECPDT-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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