Prospective Electronic Polygenic Risk Study - Second Phase

NCT ID: NCT05175651

Last Updated: 2022-11-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-30

Study Completion Date

2027-01-15

Brief Summary

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This study will investigate the role of polygenic risk scores (PRS) in preventive health.

Detailed Description

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This study will investigate the role of polygenic risk scores (PRS) in preventive health. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to determine whether knowledge of the degree of coronary artery disease (CAD) genetic risk or glaucoma genetic risk, as measured and conveyed by a PRS, influences patient and physician decision-making as well as clinical outcomes during short-term (6-month / 2-year) and long-term (3-year / 5-year) follow-up. A CAD and glaucoma PRS will be calculated for all study participants, with participants randomized to receiving either their CAD or glaucoma PRS. This study design allows for causal attribution of preventive actions and clinical outcomes to the receipt and degree of genetic risk. The design is informed by a pilot (MyGeneRank) and phase 1 (PEPRS first phase) study, with the key extensions being the addition of randomization and increasing the study population size to power causal association with long-term, hard clinical outcomes.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease Glaucoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Subjects identified by Optum Health

10,000 individuals identified by Optum Health as likely meeting inclusion criteria by claims analysis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genetic risk assessment

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A coronary artery disease (CAD) and glaucoma polygenic risk scores (PRS) will be calculated for all study participants, with participants randomized to receiving either their CAD or glaucoma PRS.

Interventions

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Genetic risk assessment

A coronary artery disease (CAD) and glaucoma polygenic risk scores (PRS) will be calculated for all study participants, with participants randomized to receiving either their CAD or glaucoma PRS.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 45 ≥ Age \< 65
* ASCVD Risk Score \> 7.5% as defined by the standard pooled cohort equation
* Access to and ability to use a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior diagnosis of coronary disease as defined by prior myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI), or revascularization (stent or coronary artery bypass grafting)
* Prior diagnosis or treatment of glaucoma
* Cerebrovascular disease with history of ischemic stroke, TIA, carotid endarterectomy, carotid artery stenting
* Peripheral arterial disease with history of claudication, revascularization (stents or bypass)
* Current and active high-intensity statin prescription (rosuvastatin 20 mg, rosuvastatin 40 mg, atorvastatin 40 mg and atorvastatin 80 mg)
* Anti-PCSK9 therapy
* Lipid apheresis therapy
* Currently enrolled in a clinical trial for lipid lowering therapy
* Known statin intolerance to 2 or more statins in the past
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Illumina, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Optum, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Quest Diagnostics-Nichols Insitute

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Scripps Translational Science Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ali Torkamani

Director of Genomics and Genome Informatics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Ali Torkamani, PhD

Role: CONTACT

858-784-2082

References

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Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, Buroker AB, Goldberger ZD, Hahn EJ, Himmelfarb CD, Khera A, Lloyd-Jones D, McEvoy JW, Michos ED, Miedema MD, Munoz D, Smith SC Jr, Virani SS, Williams KA Sr, Yeboah J, Ziaeian B. 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Sep 10;74(10):1376-1414. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.009. Epub 2019 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Macedo AF, Taylor FC, Casas JP, Adler A, Prieto-Merino D, Ebrahim S. Unintended effects of statins from observational studies in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2014 Mar 22;12:51. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-51.

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Mega JL, Stitziel NO, Smith JG, Chasman DI, Caulfield M, Devlin JJ, Nordio F, Hyde C, Cannon CP, Sacks F, Poulter N, Sever P, Ridker PM, Braunwald E, Melander O, Kathiresan S, Sabatine MS. Genetic risk, coronary heart disease events, and the clinical benefit of statin therapy: an analysis of primary and secondary prevention trials. Lancet. 2015 Jun 6;385(9984):2264-2271. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61730-X. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Khera AV, Emdin CA, Drake I, Natarajan P, Bick AG, Cook NR, Chasman DI, Baber U, Mehran R, Rader DJ, Fuster V, Boerwinkle E, Melander O, Orho-Melander M, Ridker PM, Kathiresan S. Genetic Risk, Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle, and Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2349-2358. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1605086. Epub 2016 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27959714 (View on PubMed)

Scott AW, Bressler NM, Ffolkes S, Wittenborn JS, Jorkasky J. Public Attitudes About Eye and Vision Health. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct 1;134(10):1111-1118. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.2627.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27490785 (View on PubMed)

Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Nov;121(11):2081-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.05.013. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24974815 (View on PubMed)

Moyer VA; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for glaucoma: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Oct 1;159(7):484-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-6-201309170-00686.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24325017 (View on PubMed)

Wang K, Gaitsch H, Poon H, Cox NJ, Rzhetsky A. Classification of common human diseases derived from shared genetic and environmental determinants. Nat Genet. 2017 Sep;49(9):1319-1325. doi: 10.1038/ng.3931. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28783162 (View on PubMed)

Khawaja AP, Cooke Bailey JN, Wareham NJ, Scott RA, Simcoe M, Igo RP Jr, Song YE, Wojciechowski R, Cheng CY, Khaw PT, Pasquale LR, Haines JL, Foster PJ, Wiggs JL, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium. Genome-wide analyses identify 68 new loci associated with intraocular pressure and improve risk prediction for primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Genet. 2018 Jun;50(6):778-782. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0126-8. Epub 2018 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29785010 (View on PubMed)

Craig JE, Han X, Qassim A, Hassall M, Cooke Bailey JN, Kinzy TG, Khawaja AP, An J, Marshall H, Gharahkhani P, Igo RP Jr, Graham SL, Healey PR, Ong JS, Zhou T, Siggs O, Law MH, Souzeau E, Ridge B, Hysi PG, Burdon KP, Mills RA, Landers J, Ruddle JB, Agar A, Galanopoulos A, White AJR, Willoughby CE, Andrew NH, Best S, Vincent AL, Goldberg I, Radford-Smith G, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Vitart V, Hoehn R, Wojciechowski R, Jonas JB, Aung T, Pasquale LR, Cree AJ, Sivaprasad S, Vallabh NA; NEIGHBORHOOD consortium; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; Viswanathan AC, Pasutto F, Haines JL, Klaver CCW, van Duijn CM, Casson RJ, Foster PJ, Khaw PT, Hammond CJ, Mackey DA, Mitchell P, Lotery AJ, Wiggs JL, Hewitt AW, MacGregor S. Multitrait analysis of glaucoma identifies new risk loci and enables polygenic prediction of disease susceptibility and progression. Nat Genet. 2020 Feb;52(2):160-166. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0556-y. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, Goldberg AC, Gordon D, Levy D, Lloyd-Jones DM, McBride P, Schwartz JS, Shero ST, Smith SC Jr, Watson K, Wilson PW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt B):2889-934. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 12. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24239923 (View on PubMed)

Raebel MA, Schmittdiel J, Karter AJ, Konieczny JL, Steiner JF. Standardizing terminology and definitions of medication adherence and persistence in research employing electronic databases. Med Care. 2013 Aug;51(8 Suppl 3):S11-21. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31829b1d2a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23774515 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB-21-7860

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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